Motors • Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy • Motors make things move LINEAR ELECTROSTATIC DC BRUSH INDUCTION STEPPER UNIVERSAL
DC Motors
How a DC Motor Works Brushes
How a DC Motor Works Brushes
Motor Modeling Voltage and Current In Heat Out Power In = Power Out Torque and Speed Out
Motor Modeling
Pittman Motor Data Sheet
Pittman Motor Data Sheet
Bidirectional Motor Drive: H-Bridge
Speed Control: PWM Like Low Voltage (slow) Like High Voltage (fast)
Rotary Shaft Encoder
Practical Motor Controller Block Diagram H Bridge Motor Mechanical System Microcontroller Encoder Limit Switch
Stepper Motors
Stepper Motor Selection • • Permanent Magnet / Variable Reluctance Unipolar vs. Bipolar Number of Stacks Number of Phases Degrees Per Step Microstepping Pull-In/Pull-Out Torque Detent Torque
Power Transmission Tw = Tw Tw = Fv
Induction Motors
Universal Motors
LINEAR MOTORS
Tubular Linear Motor
CNC Router with Linear Motors?
Electropermanent Stepper Rotor Stator Alnico Nd-Fe-B Fe Before Installation of Coils Copper Wire Coil After Installation of Coils
Electropermanent Stepper
Operation T Tpulse V 1 V 2 Time Tpulse = 100μs T = 40 ms