Eisenhower 1953 1961 The Election of 1952 I
- Slides: 14
Eisenhower 1953 -1961
The Election of 1952 “I Like Ike” § Republicans Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon defeat Gov. Adlai Stevenson of Illinois § First election where television is important
The Checkers Speech § Eisenhower wanted to replace Nixon after reports of bribes § Saved himself with a television speech called the Checkers Speech
The Election of 1952
New Style of Containment § Ike and Sec. of State John Foster Dulles adopt policy of Brinkmanship and Massive Retaliation § Will threaten nuclear war to stop any Russian Aggression § MAD- Mutual Assured Destruction
The Third World § Very aggressive in containment in the Third World (poor nations not allied with us or Russians) § Would use the CIA to overthrow government that were too close to going communist – Mohammed Moseddeq in Iran – Jacabo Arbenz in Guatemala
Vietnam Domino Theory- if one Asian nation went communist all would go communist § Geneva Accords created North Vietnam (C) & South Vietnam (NC)
Peaceful Coexistence § 1955 Summit Meeting with new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev § Period of improved relations called the Spirit of Geneva
Reelection in 1956 § Eisenhower/Nixon reelected over Stevenson & Estes Kefauver § Kefauver became famous for exposing the Mafia in televised investigative hearings § Hearings demonstrated the power of television
The Interstates § National Highway Act created the Eisenhower Interstate Highway system § Created for national defense
Threats from Above § 1957 Soviets are first into space with Sputnik § ICBM’s can deliver nuclear weapons in minutes (no warning) § Eisenhower proposes the Open Skies – each side could fly over each to keep watch
Spirit of Geneva § 1959 Khrushchev visits the United States § Invites Eisenhower to visit Soviet Union in 1960 § Eisenhower expects to sign a peace treaty
Cold War Again § Spirit of Geneva ended by the U-2 Incident in 1960 § American U-2 spy plane shot down over the Soviet Union and pilot Gary Powers captured
Farewell Address § Eisenhower warns of growing power of the “military industrial complex” § defense industries becoming too connected to Congress & Pentagon and too big a part of the economy