Einsteins Theory of Relativity 10 Internal Schwarzschild Metric

  • Slides: 36
Download presentation
Einstein‘s Theory of Relativity 10. Internal Schwarzschild Metric, Stellar Structure Equations Ulrich R. M.

Einstein‘s Theory of Relativity 10. Internal Schwarzschild Metric, Stellar Structure Equations Ulrich R. M. E. Geppert 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 1

remark on Schwarzschild metric proof 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 2

remark on Schwarzschild metric proof 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 2

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 3

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 3

classical, nonrelativistic stellar structure equations 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 4

classical, nonrelativistic stellar structure equations 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 4

Schwarzschild metric in the form Einstein equations in the form 3/8/2021 ⇐ relativistic Euler

Schwarzschild metric in the form Einstein equations in the form 3/8/2021 ⇐ relativistic Euler and continuity equation of a liquid in a gravitational field U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 5

remark on Euler equation: in detail: 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 6

remark on Euler equation: in detail: 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 6

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 7

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 7

 proof: 3/8/2021 now U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 8

proof: 3/8/2021 now U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 8

 in more detail analogue 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 9

in more detail analogue 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 9

 f 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 10

f 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 10

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 11

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 11

 insertion: contraction of Christoffel symbols, determinant of metric tensor 3/8/2021 U. R. M.

insertion: contraction of Christoffel symbols, determinant of metric tensor 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 12

 why: ? 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 13

why: ? 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 13

 antisymmetric tensor, see GR_1 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 14

antisymmetric tensor, see GR_1 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 14

 two identical indices 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 15

two identical indices 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 15

back to determination of metric coefficient: 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 16

back to determination of metric coefficient: 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 16

 (see GR_9, slide 31, Eq. B) 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora

(see GR_9, slide 31, Eq. B) 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 17

 insert this, and this Tolman, Oppenheimer, Volkoff 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona

insert this, and this Tolman, Oppenheimer, Volkoff 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 18

 slide 6: hydrostatic stellar equilibrium, derived from Newton‘s field equation 3/8/2021 U. R.

slide 6: hydrostatic stellar equilibrium, derived from Newton‘s field equation 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 19

 joins this solution smoothly to the external Schwarzschild solution? 3/8/2021 U. R. M.

joins this solution smoothly to the external Schwarzschild solution? 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 20

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 21

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 21

up to now 2 stellar structure equations: 3 fields but only 2 equations 3/8/2021

up to now 2 stellar structure equations: 3 fields but only 2 equations 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 22

e. g. : General relativistic treatment of thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated

e. g. : General relativistic treatment of thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars with crustal magnetic fields D. Page 1, U. Geppert 2, and T. Zannias 3 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 23

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 24

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 24

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 25

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 25

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 26

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 26

relativistic stars with constant density simplest case: - spherical symmetric, i. e. no rotation

relativistic stars with constant density simplest case: - spherical symmetric, i. e. no rotation no magnetic field 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 27

TOV-equation with (1) and (2): 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 28

TOV-equation with (1) and (2): 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 28

 R r 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 29

R r 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 29

 (little exercise? ) 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 30

(little exercise? ) 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 30

stability of a constant density star: gravitational collapse 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona

stability of a constant density star: gravitational collapse 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora → time dependent metric 31

 ⇒ central pressure in non-relativistic stars remains finite 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E.

⇒ central pressure in non-relativistic stars remains finite 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 32

 reminder GR_6, slide 17 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 33

reminder GR_6, slide 17 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 33

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 34

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 34

volume in internal Schwarzschildmetric 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 35

volume in internal Schwarzschildmetric 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 35

 3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 36

3/8/2021 U. R. M. E. Zielona Gora 36