Educational Career Pathways in Minnesota Tim ONeill Regional

Educational & Career Pathways in Minnesota Tim O’Neill | Regional Labor Market Analyst Labor Market Information Office – http: //mn. gov/deed/data

Labor market information office • Each state produces employment and economic statistics in cooperation with U. S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics • LMI includes employment statistics, unemployment rates, wages and salaries, job projections and more • LMI is the foundation for informed, marketresponsive planning

How is the job market doing?

U. S. and Minnesota labor market situations • Recent employment trends • Longer-term trends • Unemployment situation • Labor force participation rates • Wage growth

Minnesota’s tight labor market mn. gov/deed/jvs 250, 000 10. 0 Vacancies 9. 0 Unemployment 200, 000 8. 0 150, 000 7. 0 6. 0 5. 0 100, 000 4. 0 3. 0 50, 000 2. 0 1. 0 0 Q 2, Q 4, Q 2, Q 4, Q 2, Q 4, Q 2, Q 4, Q 2, Q 4, Q 2, 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0. 0 Unemployed per Job Vacancy Unemployment and Vacancies Unemployed per Job Vacancy

Minnesota job vacancies by industry mn. gov/deed/jvs

Minnesota job vacancies by occupation mn. gov/deed/jvs 1. Combined food prep and serving workers 11. Nursing assistants 2. Retail salespersons 12. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers 3. Personal care aides 13. Maids and housekeeping cleaners 4. Supervisors of retail sales workers 14. Farmworkers and laborers 5. Cashiers 15. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 6. Cooks, restaurant 16. Stock clerks and order fillers 7. Waiters and waitresses 17. Teacher assistants 8. Janitors and cleaners 18. Counter attendants, cafeteria and food concession 9. Supervisors of food prep and serving workers 19. Recreation workers 10. Registered nurses 20. Bus drivers, school or special client

mn. gov/deed/jvs 80, 000 Number of Vacancies 70, 000 $ 35. 20 $ 29. 68 60, 000 50, 000 $ 12. 00 $ 35. 00 $ 25. 00 $ 17. 29 $ 16. 97 $ 14. 02 $ 40. 00 $ 30. 00 $ 21. 43 40, 000 30, 000 $ 36. 49 $ 12. 36 $ 20. 00 $ 15. 00 20, 000 $ 10. 00 10, 000 $ 5. 00 0 $None High school Vocational Associate's Bachelor's Advanced or GED training degree Less than 1 - 3 Years 4+ Years of one year of experience Median Wage Offer Number of Job Vacancies Minnesota job vacancies by education & experience

Cost of college in Minnesota

Undergraduate tuition and fee trends Category U of MN Twin Cities MN State Universities MN State 2 -Year Colleges Private 4 -Year Colleges MN per Capita Personal Income 2018 -2019 Avg. Annual Full-Time $14, 760 $8, 521 $5, 419 $39, 567 $54, 359 1 -Year Percent Change 1. 9% 0. 4% 0. 1% 3. 9% 3. 1% 5 -Year Percent Change 8. 3% 10. 6% 0. 9% 12. 5% 14. 0% 10 -Year Percent Change 28. 7% 28. 3% 15. 1% 36. 3% 26. 6% Avg. Annual Change Since 1970 7. 3% 6. 8% 6. 0% 6. 9% 5. 7%

Certificate program examples 2015 – 2016 graduation year Grads Top Industry of Employment Median Wage after 2 Years Precision Metal Working 739 Manufacturing $19. 05 Industrial Production Technologies 233 Manufacturing $19. 82 HVAC Technician 159 Construction $21. 25 Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Technologies 508 Retail Trade $16. 18 Electrical & Power Transmission Installers 355 Construction $19. 38 Plumbing & Related Water Supply Services 115 Construction $29. 60 Ground Transportation 218 Construction $21. 80 Dental Support Services 167 Healthcare $18. 88 Instructional Program

Associate degree program examples 2015 – 2016 graduation year Grads Top Industry of Employment Median Wage after 2 Years 2, 380 Healthcare $31. 17 Dental Support Services 338 Healthcare $21. 86 Business Administration, Mgmt. , & Operations 924 Retail Trade $18. 06 Computer Systems Networking 223 Professional & Technical Services $19. 16 Criminal Justice & Corrections 636 Public Administration $17. 99 Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies 204 Manufacturing $20. 03 Electromechanical Instrumental Technologies 172 Manufacturing $24. 05 Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Technologies 302 Retail Trade $19. 35 Precision Metal Working 113 Manufacturing $21. 28 6, 262 Healthcare $14. 16 Instructional Program Registered Nursing Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies

Bachelor degree program examples 2015 – 2016 graduation year Instructional Program Grads Top Industry of Employment Median Wage after 2 Years Business Administration, Mgmt. , & Operations 2, 485 Finance & Insurance $21. 08 Accounting & Related Services 1, 136 Professional & Technical Services $24. 54 Registered Nursing 2, 372 Healthcare $36. 55 820 Finance & Insurance $23. 29 Teacher Education & Prof. Development 1, 071 Elementary & Secondary School $22. 16 Psychology, General 1, 803 Healthcare $16. 34 Mechanical Engineering 409 Manufacturing $29. 37 Electrical Engineering 241 Manufacturing $30. 20 Computer Science 722 Professional & Technical Services $30. 82 History 278 Retail Trade $14. 68 Economics

High demand & high wage mn. gov/deed/oid High School Diploma or less Postsecondary Award or Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree or higher Plumbers ($69, 888) Registered Nurses ($78, 354) Financial Managers ($120, 931) Supervisors of Construction Trades Workers ($72, 634) Dental Assistants ($48, 734) Sales Managers ($121, 701) Insurance Sales Agents ($62, 941) Web Developers ($73, 549) Software Developers, Applications ($90, 834) Electricians ($71, 136) Radiologic Technicians ($64, 709) Computer Systems Analysts ($88, 858) Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Mfg. ($64, 646) Industrial Engineering Technicians ($51, 397) Accountants & Auditors ($65, 707) Carpenters ($49, 442) Computer Network Support Specialists ($58, 510) Nurse Practitioners ($112, 778)

Minnesota employment outlook 2016 – 2026: industry outlook Health Care & Social Assistance Professional & Technical Services Educational Services 12, 148 Accommodation & Food Services 11, 678 Construction 10, 329 Administrative & Waste Services 7, 402 Public Administration 7, 308 Finance and Insurance 6, 945 Transportation & Warehousing 5, 145 Other Services 3, 717 Wholesale Trade 3, 656 Management of Companies 3, 527 Arts & Entertainment 3, 018 Agriculture 2, 584 Real Estate, Rental & Leasing 1, 223 Retail Trade 879 Mining 416 Utilities 77 Information -590 Manufacturing -5, 393 -10, 000 0 10, 000 78, 417 22, 016 20, 000 30, 000 40, 000 50, 000 60, 000 70, 000 80, 000 90, 000

Minnesota employment outlook 2016 – 2026: occupational outlook Personal Care & Service Healthcare Practitioners Healthcare Support Business & Financial Operations Management Food Preparation & Serving Education, Training, & Library Construction & Extraction Computer & Mathematical Transport. & Material Moving Building Maint. & Grounds Cleaning Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Community & Social Service Sales & Related Architecture & Engineering Life, Physical, & Social Science Arts & Entertainment Protective Service Legal Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Office & Admin. Support Production -10, 000 30, 156 22, 818 15, 134 14, 794 13, 362 13, 295 11, 810 10, 010 9, 174 8, 235 7, 964 6, 667 5, 752 5, 589 4, 596 2, 693 1, 989 1, 979 1, 875 1, 447 -3, 234 -4, 505 -5, 000 0 5, 000 10, 000 15, 000 20, 000 25, 000 30, 000 35, 000

Minnesota employment outlook 2016 – 2026: labor market exit openings Office & Admin. Support Food Prep & Serving Related Sales Personal Care & Service Transp. & Material Moving Production Management Education, Training, & Library Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maint. Healthcare Support Business & Financial Operations Healthcare Practitioners Construction Installation, Maint. , & Repair Community & Social Service Protective Service Arts & Entertainment Computer & Mathematical Architecture & Engineering Life, Physical, & Social Science Farming Legal 215, 579 188, 240 171, 482 135, 610 95, 838 92, 681 76, 453 75, 921 61, 229 55, 746 54, 002 52, 477 43, 767 36, 967 26, 725 23, 119 23, 067 17, 971 14, 513 6, 812 6, 285 5, 543 0 50, 000 100, 000 150, 000 200, 000 250, 000

Health Care & Social Assistance 2016 – 2026: largest-growing occupations New Hires Percent Growth Labor Market Exit Openings Median Hourly Wage Home Health Aides 7, 847 30. 7% 17, 936 $13. 52 Registered Nurses 7, 254 11. 1% 19, 766 $37. 67 Medical Assistants 2, 476 25. 3% 4, 837 $18. 80 LPNs 2, 182 12. 3% 6, 659 $22. 04 Nursing Assistants 1, 891 5. 8% 20, 412 $15. 61 Nurse Practitioners 990 27. 8% 787 $54. 22 Massage Therapists 817 22. 6% 2, 630 $20. 73 Pharmacy Technicians 798 10. 2% 2, 679 $17. 37 Physical Therapists 757 17. 8% 892 $39. 83 EMTs & Paramedics 751 13. 5% 1, 033 $18. 33 Title

A healthcare pathway… • Medical Assistant • Registered Nurse • 600+ vacancies • 2, 600+ vacancies • $18. 80 median wage • $37. 67 median wage • H. S. Diploma or equiv. • Bachelor’s Degree • Home Health Aide • Surgical Technologist • 1, 000+ vacancies • 130 vacancies • $13. 52 median wage • $26. 80 median wage • Less than H. S. Diploma • Associate Degree

Professional & Technical Services 2016 – 2026: largest-growing occupations Title New Hires Percent Growth Labor Market Exit Openings Median Hourly Wage Software Developers, Applications 3, 598 23. 8% 2, 313 $43. 67 Market Research Analysts Accountants & Auditors Business Operations Specialists, All Other Management Analysts Computer Systems Analysts Industrial Engineers Personal Financial Advisors 2, 839 2, 829 20. 1% 9. 4% 4, 132 9, 313 $31. 68 $31. 59 1, 983 7. 9% 8, 215 $31. 34 1, 770 941 935 906 11. 1% 5. 9% 10. 8% 17. 4% 5, 422 3, 016 2, 084 1, 391 $36. 37 $42. 72 $41. 76 $42. 46 Information Security Analysts 876 23. 8% 733 $45. 97 Computer User Support Specialists 867 6. 4% 2, 835 $25. 54

Construction, Installation, & Maintenance 2016 – 2026: largest-growing occupations 9. 7% Labor Market Exit Openings 6, 145 Median Hourly Wage $22. 65 1, 610 6. 9% 9, 862 $20. 56 1, 254 1, 204 13. 1% 5. 6% 3, 694 7, 648 $33. 60 $23. 77 888 8. 9% 3, 961 $29. 45 669 5. 9% 4, 050 $34. 20 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 643 9. 1% 2, 484 $26. 12 Bus & Truck Mechanics First-Line Supervisors of Construction Workers First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repair Workers 619 9. 9% 2, 021 $23. 93 588 8. 0% 2, 445 $34. 92 509 7. 1% 2, 413 $31. 89 Title New Hires Percent Growth Construction Laborers Maintenance & Repair Workers, General Plumbers Carpenters Construction Equipment Operators Electricians 1, 626

A construction pathway… • Carpenter • Construction Manager • 900+ vacancies • 400+ vacancies • $23. 77 median wage • $43. 92 median wage • H. S. Diploma or equiv. • Bachelor’s Degree • Helper – Construction Trades • 280+ vacancies • $17. 08 median wage • Less than H. S. Diploma • Electrician • 800 vacancies • $34. 20 median wage • Post-Secondary Nondegree award

Production & Transportation 2016 – 2026: largest-growing occupations New Hires Percent Growth Labor Market Exit Openings Median Hourly Wage 2, 458 6. 4% 16, 801 $22. 09 2, 134 5. 5% 19, 679 $15. 53 1, 593 1, 245 14. 8% 8. 0% 6, 193 12, 637 $12. 57 $16. 70 916 5. 6% 7, 191 $17. 57 766 7. 5% 3, 704 $19. 25 711 5. 5% 4, 643 $23. 40 655 6. 8% 2, 640 $20. 94 Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment 499 6. 9% 3, 856 $12. 05 First-Line Supervisors of Production Workers 357 3. 0% 3, 862 $29. 47 Title Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers Helpers-Production Workers School Bus Drivers Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators Machinists Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers

Minnesota employment outlook 2016 – 2026: occupations adding the most new jobs 1. Personal care aides (22, 975) 11. Medical assistants (2, 476) 2. Combined food prep and serving workers (7, 983) 12. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (2, 458) 3. Home health aides (7, 847) 13. Childcare workers (2, 370) 4. Registered nurses (7, 254) 14. Teacher assistants (2, 207) 5. Janitors and cleaners (3, 986) 15. LPNs (2, 182) 6. Software developers, applications (3, 598) 16. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers (2, 134) 7. General and operations managers (3, 220) 17. Business operations specialists (1, 983) 8. Market research analysts (2, 839) 18. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing (1, 959) 9. Accountants and auditors (2, 829) 19. Nursing assistants (1, 891) 10. Financial managers (2, 575) 20. Cooks, restaurant (1, 832)

Minnesota employment outlook 2016 – 2026: fastest-growing occupations 1. Wind Turbine Service Techs (100. 4%) 11. Software Developers, Applications (23. 8%) 2. Statisticians (39. 1%) 12. Massage Therapists (22. 6%) 3. Personal Care Aides (33. 6%) 13. Operations Security Analysts (22. 4%) 4. Physician Assistants (30. 9%) 14. Veterinary Technologists & Technicians (22. 3%) 5. Home Health Aides (30. 7%) 15. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary (20. 8%) 6. Nurse Practitioners (27. 8%) 16. Veterinarians (20. 7%) 7. Magnetic Resonance & Imaging Technologists (26. 2%) 17. Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners (20. 7%) 8. Phlebotomists (26. 2%) 18. Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (20. 5%) 9. Medical Assistants (25. 3%) 19. Athletic Trainers (20. 5%) 10. Information Security Analysts (23. 8%) 20. CNC Programmers (20. 2%)

Minnesota’s largest-growing industries QCEW 2012 – 2017 Industry Title 2017 Jobs Job Growth Percent Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services 160, 011 28, 625 21. 8% Ambulatory Health Care Services 152, 364 21, 183 16. 1% Social Assistance 96, 766 19, 328 25. 0% Specialty Trade Contractors 77, 332 17, 466 29. 2% Food Services & Drinking Places 196, 833 16, 256 9. 0% Educational Services 228, 707 12, 613 5. 8% Credit Intermediation & Related Activities 63, 250 9, 639 18. 0% Public Administration 132, 003 9, 630 7. 9% Hospitals 126, 863 7, 642 6. 4% 56, 521 6, 151 27 12. 2% Food &6/9/2021 Beverage Stores Optional Tagline Goes Here | mn. gov/websiteurl

Metro Area’s largest-growing industries QCEW (NAICS 2 -digit) 2012 – 2017 Health Care & Social Assistance Prof. , Sci. , & Technical Services Construction Accomm. & Food Services Retail Trade Transp. & Warehousing Manufacturing Educational Services Public Administration Management of Companies Arts & Recreation Wholesale Trade Finance & Insurance Other Services Utilities Mining Agriculture Admin. & Support Services Information Real Estate, Rental, & Leasing -10, 000 40, 401 23, 482 16, 977 13, 538 11, 706 10, 085 7, 327 6, 910 5, 615 5, 232 4, 479 3, 484 3, 470 3, 097 295 -2 -24 -1, 272 -2, 802 -4, 518 -5, 000 0 5, 000 10, 000 15, 000 20, 000 25, 000 30, 000 35, 000 40, 000 45, 000

Resources available at DEED

MN DEED labor market tools • Occupational Employment Statistics Cost of Living Calculator • Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages • Occupations in Demand • Staffing Patterns • Job Vacancy Survey • Current Employment Statistics • Career and Education Explorer • Graduate Employment Outcomes • Career. One. Stop and My. Skills. My. Future* • Local Area Unemployment Statistics • Comparisons (MN and Metro Area) • Business Finder • Quarterly Employment Demographics

Labor market publications and assistance • Minnesota Economic Trends: http: //mn. gov/deed/trends • Quarterly magazine on economic topics • Subscriptions available free of charge or on-line • Minnesota Employment Review: http: //mn. gov/deed/review • Monthly magazine on economic data and regional trends • Includes Minnesota business development • Available exclusively on-line • LMI Helpline: 651 -259 -7384 • Send questions by email to deed. lmi@state. mn. us

Thank You! Tim O’Neill Regional Labor Market Analyst Labor Market Information Office timothy. oneill@state. mn. us mn. gov/deed/data