EDUCATION SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN Kazakhstan KAZ The

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN � Kazakhstan (KAZ. The sound of Kazakstan officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, KAZ. The sound Kazakstan respublikasy, also known as the "land of the great steppe" (KAZ. Uly gave Eli) is a state occupying the center of Eurasia, most of which relates to Asia and less to Europe. Located between the Caspian sea, the Lower Volga region, the Urals, Siberia, China and Central Asia. The territory of Kazakhstan occupies the 9 th place among the States of the world (2 million 724, 9 thousand km 2), the 2 nd place among CIS countries (after Russia). Location: from the East end of the Volga Delta in the West to the Altai mountains in the East, from the West Siberian plain and the southern end of the Urals in the North to the Tien Shan mountain system and the Kyzyl Kum desert in the South.

Education system in Kazakhstan The education system in Kazakhstan, which includes a number of distinct levels, has been very instrumental in helping this former member of the now defunct Soviet Union achieve economic and political success. In the following article we will discuss the country’s system of education in great detail, describing the basics associated with each of the aforementioned levels.

EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN � � � Stages of development of educational system in independent Kazakhstan. (1991 -1994) — Development of legislative and normative base of higher education. (1995 -1998) — Modernization of the higher education system, update its content (the higher education Reform in the Republic of the most intensively and has been held since 1995. ). (1999 -2000) — Decentralization of management and financing of education, expansion of academic freedoms of education institutions. (2001 -2007) — Strategic development of higher and secondary education. (2005 -2010) — the search for the best ways of adapting the system of higher education to the market economy.

TRAINING IN KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITIES � The nature of educational programs education in Kazakhstan is divided into General and vocational education. The following levels of education: pre-school education and training, secondary education, higher and postgraduate professional education.

SECONDARY EDUCATION � Secondary education in Kazakhstan is mandatory and includes General secondary, primary vocational and secondary vocational education. The first grade children of 6 -7 years. General secondary education in Kazakhstan contains 3 stages: primary (1 -4 grades), basic (grades 5 -9) and senior (grades 1011). For the fullest development of the potential of gifted students developed educational programs that are implemented in specialized schools for gifted children. Initial vocational education in Kazakhstan is acquired in 23 years at vocational schools and professional lyceums on the basis of basic General education. Secondary vocational education is provided for 3 -4 years in colleges and schools on the basis of the basic General education on a competitive basis.

HIGHER EDUCATION � Higher education in Kazakhstan is acquired on the basis of secondary education. For admission to College high school graduates pass final and entrance examinations in the form of unified national testing (UNT) or complex testing (for graduates of previous years). Citizens of Kazakhstan have the right to award on a competitive the basis of international scholarship "Bolashak" for study abroad. After graduation the graduate receives a bachelor's degree (4 years), specialist (5 years) or master degree (6 years). The second higher education in Kazakhstan receive only on a fee basis with accelerated training period (2 -3 years).

LANGUAGES EDUCATION � In the 1999/2000 academic year, from 3. 5 million students in schools in the Republic of 1. 6 million were enrolled in the Kazakh language (50, 6 %), 1, 5 million — in Russian (45 %), 80 thousands — in Uzbek (2. 3 percent), 23 thousand — on Uygur (0, 6 %), 2, 5 thousand — in Tajik (0. 07 percent) and more than a thousand — in other languages. According to data published in 2009, from 2, 546 million students in public schools in the Kazakh studied 1, 543 million (60. 6 per cent), in Russian — 0, 904 m (35, 5 %), in Uzbek — 0, 079 million (3. 1 per cent). The number of schools with Kazakh language of tuition is gradually increasing.

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