ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems
![ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-1.jpg)
![ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems – All the organisms living together l Ecology – Study of ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems – All the organisms living together l Ecology – Study of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-2.jpg)
![FACTORS THAT AFFECT POPLUATIONS l Food - needed for Energy l Water – Cells FACTORS THAT AFFECT POPLUATIONS l Food - needed for Energy l Water – Cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-3.jpg)
![RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATIONS l l Competition - Using the same limited resources Predation – RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATIONS l l Competition - Using the same limited resources Predation –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-4.jpg)
![FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS l All organism need energy to live. Each group is based on FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS l All organism need energy to live. Each group is based on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-5.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-6.jpg)
![ENERGY TRANSFERS Energy Decreases Biomass Decreases Number of Organism Decreases ENERGY TRANSFERS Energy Decreases Biomass Decreases Number of Organism Decreases](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-7.jpg)
![FOOD CHAINS Traces the path of energy as it moves from one organism to FOOD CHAINS Traces the path of energy as it moves from one organism to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-8.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-9.jpg)
![FOOD WEBS l Food chains only show 1 energy pathway. A l B C FOOD WEBS l Food chains only show 1 energy pathway. A l B C](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-10.jpg)
![FOOD WEB FOOD WEB](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-11.jpg)
![ENERGY CYCLES l Producers (Plants) – l Photosynthesis Consumers – Primary Consumer l – ENERGY CYCLES l Producers (Plants) – l Photosynthesis Consumers – Primary Consumer l –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-12.jpg)
![3 rd Consumer Wolf (Carnivores / Omnivores) nd Consumer 2 Snake (Carnivores/Omnivores) Grizzly Bear 3 rd Consumer Wolf (Carnivores / Omnivores) nd Consumer 2 Snake (Carnivores/Omnivores) Grizzly Bear](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-13.jpg)
![ENERGY TRANSFERS l SUN – Original Source of ALL Energy l PHOTOSYNTHESIS – Plant ENERGY TRANSFERS l SUN – Original Source of ALL Energy l PHOTOSYNTHESIS – Plant](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-14.jpg)
![PHOTOSYNTHESIS §Producers – Trees & Plants Release O 2 §Primary Consumers Herbivores § 2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS §Producers – Trees & Plants Release O 2 §Primary Consumers Herbivores § 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-15.jpg)
![WATER CYCLE l l l EVAPORATION – by sun or energy CONDENSATION - Clouds WATER CYCLE l l l EVAPORATION – by sun or energy CONDENSATION - Clouds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-16.jpg)
![Precipation Condensation Runoff Evaporation Water Storage Precipation Condensation Runoff Evaporation Water Storage](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-17.jpg)
![CARBON & OXYGEN CYCLE l PRODUCERS (plants) release oxygen (O 2) into the air. CARBON & OXYGEN CYCLE l PRODUCERS (plants) release oxygen (O 2) into the air.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-18.jpg)
![NITROGEN CYCLE l l Nitrogen is needed to build Protiens that make up structures NITROGEN CYCLE l l Nitrogen is needed to build Protiens that make up structures](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-19.jpg)
![Carbon Cycle Photo-synthesis Nitrogen Cycle Carbon Cycle Photo-synthesis Nitrogen Cycle](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-20.jpg)
![SUCCESSION l SUCCESSION – Natural process when one community of species replaces another. l SUCCESSION l SUCCESSION – Natural process when one community of species replaces another. l](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-21.jpg)
![BIOMES are large regions having a distinct CLIMATE & SPECIFIC type of PLANT & BIOMES are large regions having a distinct CLIMATE & SPECIFIC type of PLANT &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-22.jpg)
![BIOMES REGIONS l COMMON TYPES: – – – TUNDRA - RAIN FOREST GRASSLANDS - BIOMES REGIONS l COMMON TYPES: – – – TUNDRA - RAIN FOREST GRASSLANDS -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-23.jpg)
- Slides: 23
![ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-1.jpg)
ECOSYSTEMS Hutchinson Lehi Jr HS
![ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems All the organisms living together l Ecology Study of ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems – All the organisms living together l Ecology – Study of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-2.jpg)
ECOSYSTEMS l Ecosystems – All the organisms living together l Ecology – Study of How organism interact with others & the environment l Populations – Same Species living in the same place l Community – Populations sharing the environment l Species – Group of organisms that can mate and reproduce offspring
![FACTORS THAT AFFECT POPLUATIONS l Food needed for Energy l Water Cells FACTORS THAT AFFECT POPLUATIONS l Food - needed for Energy l Water – Cells](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-3.jpg)
FACTORS THAT AFFECT POPLUATIONS l Food - needed for Energy l Water – Cells & Tissues moves materials around bodied l Light – Photosynthesis l Shelter – Protection l Living Space – Room to live, obtain Resources, and Reproduce.
![RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATIONS l l Competition Using the same limited resources Predation RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATIONS l l Competition - Using the same limited resources Predation –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-4.jpg)
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATIONS l l Competition - Using the same limited resources Predation – One eats another species – – l Prey – Eaten by the other Predator - Eats the other Symbiosis – Close relationship between 2 species – – Mutualism – Both Benefit Commensalism – One Benefits / Other unaffected Parasitism – Organism feds off another species Host – Organism that the Parasites feeds off
![FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS l All organism need energy to live Each group is based on FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS l All organism need energy to live. Each group is based on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-5.jpg)
FEEDING RELATIONSHIPS l All organism need energy to live. Each group is based on HOW they get Energy. l PRODUCERS l CONSUMERS (Eats other organisms - Hetrotrophs) – – l (Make their own food - Autotrophs) Herbivores (Plant-eaters – Cow, Deer) Carnivores (Meat-eaters – Wolf, Eagles) Scavengers (Eat remains left behind by other organisms – Crabs & Hyenas) Omnivores (Plant & Meat eaters – Raccoons, People) DECOMPOSERS (Eat Remains or waste from other organisms - Bacteria & Fungi)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-6.jpg)
![ENERGY TRANSFERS Energy Decreases Biomass Decreases Number of Organism Decreases ENERGY TRANSFERS Energy Decreases Biomass Decreases Number of Organism Decreases](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-7.jpg)
ENERGY TRANSFERS Energy Decreases Biomass Decreases Number of Organism Decreases
![FOOD CHAINS Traces the path of energy as it moves from one organism to FOOD CHAINS Traces the path of energy as it moves from one organism to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-8.jpg)
FOOD CHAINS Traces the path of energy as it moves from one organism to another. Everything starts with the SUN!! l l PRODUCERS gets the energy from the SUN PRIMARY CONSUMER (Herbivores/Omnivores) gets energy from the plants (producers) l SECONDARY CONSUMER gets the energy from the organisms it eats. l DECOMPOSER gets energy and recycles it back to the plants when organisms die or make waste products.
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-9.jpg)
![FOOD WEBS l Food chains only show 1 energy pathway A l B C FOOD WEBS l Food chains only show 1 energy pathway. A l B C](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-10.jpg)
FOOD WEBS l Food chains only show 1 energy pathway. A l B C D The food web shows the complex overlapping of food chains.
![FOOD WEB FOOD WEB](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-11.jpg)
FOOD WEB
![ENERGY CYCLES l Producers Plants l Photosynthesis Consumers Primary Consumer l ENERGY CYCLES l Producers (Plants) – l Photosynthesis Consumers – Primary Consumer l –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-12.jpg)
ENERGY CYCLES l Producers (Plants) – l Photosynthesis Consumers – Primary Consumer l – Secondary Consumer l l Herbivores / Omnivores Carnivores / Omnivores Decomposers – Fungi / Worms
![3 rd Consumer Wolf Carnivores Omnivores nd Consumer 2 Snake CarnivoresOmnivores Grizzly Bear 3 rd Consumer Wolf (Carnivores / Omnivores) nd Consumer 2 Snake (Carnivores/Omnivores) Grizzly Bear](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-13.jpg)
3 rd Consumer Wolf (Carnivores / Omnivores) nd Consumer 2 Snake (Carnivores/Omnivores) Grizzly Bear Wolf Ducks Primary Consumer Rabbit (Herbivores/Omnivores) Pond Algae Producers (Algae, Plants & Trees) Fly Decomposition Grasses Fungus
![ENERGY TRANSFERS l SUN Original Source of ALL Energy l PHOTOSYNTHESIS Plant ENERGY TRANSFERS l SUN – Original Source of ALL Energy l PHOTOSYNTHESIS – Plant](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-14.jpg)
ENERGY TRANSFERS l SUN – Original Source of ALL Energy l PHOTOSYNTHESIS – Plant makes food from CO 2 + H 2 O + Energy = C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 l RESPIRATION – (inhale / exhale) l DECOMPOSITION Ø Ø Ø Water Cycle Nitrogen Cycle (decomposition) Carbon / Oxygen Cycle (respiration)
![PHOTOSYNTHESIS Producers Trees Plants Release O 2 Primary Consumers Herbivores 2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS §Producers – Trees & Plants Release O 2 §Primary Consumers Herbivores § 2](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-15.jpg)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS §Producers – Trees & Plants Release O 2 §Primary Consumers Herbivores § 2 ND Consumers §Decomposers Sun - Energy RESPIRATION Plants take in Exhaled CO 2 Waste Products & Dead Organisms DECOMPOSITION
![WATER CYCLE l l l EVAPORATION by sun or energy CONDENSATION Clouds WATER CYCLE l l l EVAPORATION – by sun or energy CONDENSATION - Clouds](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-16.jpg)
WATER CYCLE l l l EVAPORATION – by sun or energy CONDENSATION - Clouds STORAGE - Clouds PRECIPITATION – Rain, Hail, Ice, etc… STORAGE – – – Ice Lakes Organisms - Oceans - Ground Water - Glaciers
![Precipation Condensation Runoff Evaporation Water Storage Precipation Condensation Runoff Evaporation Water Storage](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-17.jpg)
Precipation Condensation Runoff Evaporation Water Storage
![CARBON OXYGEN CYCLE l PRODUCERS plants release oxygen O 2 into the air CARBON & OXYGEN CYCLE l PRODUCERS (plants) release oxygen (O 2) into the air.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-18.jpg)
CARBON & OXYGEN CYCLE l PRODUCERS (plants) release oxygen (O 2) into the air. PHOTOSYNTHESIS l CONSUMERS (species) release Carbon dioxide (CO 2) into the air. RESPIRATION. l DECOMPOSERS release / recycle the Carbon and Oxygen atoms. l Producers, Decomposers, & Consumers have a mutualism relationship. One could not survive without the other.
![NITROGEN CYCLE l l Nitrogen is needed to build Protiens that make up structures NITROGEN CYCLE l l Nitrogen is needed to build Protiens that make up structures](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-19.jpg)
NITROGEN CYCLE l l Nitrogen is needed to build Protiens that make up structures in living organisms. 78% of the Earth’s Atmoshere Nitrogen atoms combine with other atoms causing – Nitrogen Fixation so Plants can use nitrogen and start it in the food chain. Bacteria decompose (breaks down) Waste Products and Dead organisms to return nitrogen back into a gas form.
![Carbon Cycle Photosynthesis Nitrogen Cycle Carbon Cycle Photo-synthesis Nitrogen Cycle](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-20.jpg)
Carbon Cycle Photo-synthesis Nitrogen Cycle
![SUCCESSION l SUCCESSION Natural process when one community of species replaces another l SUCCESSION l SUCCESSION – Natural process when one community of species replaces another. l](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-21.jpg)
SUCCESSION l SUCCESSION – Natural process when one community of species replaces another. l PIONEER SPECIES – First Organisms to area l NON-NATIVE SPECIES – New to area. Tends to crowd out others. l COLONIZE - Community reaches a STABLE point.
![BIOMES are large regions having a distinct CLIMATE SPECIFIC type of PLANT BIOMES are large regions having a distinct CLIMATE & SPECIFIC type of PLANT &](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-22.jpg)
BIOMES are large regions having a distinct CLIMATE & SPECIFIC type of PLANT & ANIMAL life.
![BIOMES REGIONS l COMMON TYPES TUNDRA RAIN FOREST GRASSLANDS BIOMES REGIONS l COMMON TYPES: – – – TUNDRA - RAIN FOREST GRASSLANDS -](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/250ed4b143326d5b9984556d553492bf/image-23.jpg)
BIOMES REGIONS l COMMON TYPES: – – – TUNDRA - RAIN FOREST GRASSLANDS - DECIDUOUS FOREST DESERT - MOUNTAIN SALTWATER - FRESHWATER CONIFEROUS FOREST
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