Earths Atmosphere What does the term atmosphere mean

Earth’s Atmosphere

What does the term atmosphere mean? • Atmosphere is the mixture of gases that surrounds the planet • It is mainly made up of nitrogen and oxygen • Other gases are present as well. There is about 0. 03 percent of carbon dioxide in the air.

What are the four main layers that the atmosphere can be divided into? 1. Troposphere 2. Stratosphere 3. Mesosphere 4. Thermosphere

What are the four main layers that the atmosphere can be divided into? • 1. Troposphere • This is the layer that is closest to Earth. Almost all weather occurs here. It is the thinnest layer of the atmosphere and it contains about 75% of the gases that make up the atmosphere.

What are the four main layers of the atmosphere? • 2. Stratosphere • Is located above the troposphere. Air in this layer is much colder and drier than air in the troposphere • It also contains the planet’s ozone layer

Why is the Earth’s ozone layer so important? • The ozone layer absorbs certain types of radiation from the sun. Radiation from the sun can harm living things.

What are the four main layers of the atmosphere? • Mesosphere • Lies above the stratosphere. The top of the mesosphere is the coldest part of Earth’s atmosphere

What are the four main layers of the atmosphere? • Thermosphere • Contains very thin air. First part of the atmosphere that is struck by sunlight. Temperatures can reach 1, 700 degrees Celsius.

What are the four main layers of the atmosphere? • Thermosphere • Mesosphere • Stratosphere • troposphere

Observe the layers of the atmosphere diagram • Look at pg. D 17 in your textbook

First part of atmosphere to get sunlighttemperature can reach 1, 700ºC Above stratosphere, upper part is the coldest of all the atmosphere Colder, drier, contains the ozone layer Layer closest to the earth; weather occurs here

There also other spheres of the earth that we are more familiar with…. Take a look.

What is the Biosphere? • Part of Earth including air, land, surface rocks, and water, within life occurs • The prefix bio means life

What is the Hydrosphere? • The prefix Hydro= water • Includes all water on Earth; it covers most of our planet

What is the Geosphere? • The prefix geo= Earth • It is the solid part of the Earth consisting of the crust and mantle.

Write the questions and your answers in your notebook • Why is the ozone layer important? Explain • Contrast the Hydrosphere, Geosphere, and, Biosphere • Which layer of the atmosphere is where most of the weather occurs? • Name the 4 main layers of the atmosphere