Earth’s Revolution • Earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit or path once a year • It takes Earth 365. 25 days to revolve 360° in its orbit around the sun.
The tilt of the axis always stays the same!
Evidence of Earth’s Revolution around the Sun • Seasonal Constellations: Because of the Sun’s annual motion, some constellations are visible at night only during certain seasons. • Constellations are visible when the dark side of Earth (away from sun) faces toward the constellation – at night!.
The 13 constellations the sun appears to travel through during the year
Different constellations at different times of the year
Apparent Motion of Sun due to Earth’s Revolution • However, the path the sun appears to take across the sky changes both its position and its length with the seasons
Summer maximum altitude of noon sun is 73°, Winter is 26° Spring/Autumn?
Earth’s Revolution around the Sun – the tilt of Earth’s axis does not change. This creates the seasons.
How can a tilt create seasons?
It’s all about the angle at which the sun’s light hits the Earth.
Is the light DIRECT or INDIRECT?
Review: • How does each of these prove the Earth revolves around the sun? – The changing constellations in the sky? – The path the sun takes as it crosses the sky each day? – The seasons?