E E The Elizabethan Era Queen Elizabeth I

E E

The Elizabethan Era Queen Elizabeth I embodied power and beauty It was an extravagant and brutal age The first theaters in England appeared William Shakespeare

Drama in the Elizabethan Age - After defeating the Spanish Armada, England became intensely Interested in the past. -Playwrights were practical men bent on making a living -Once a playwright sold his manuscript, he had no personal right to it -Plays were written to be acted , not read

Playhouses Private – small, roofed buildings for the wealthy people Public – usually the backyards of inns Famous theaters – the Rose, the Swan, the Globe, and the Fortune

Structure Public theaters were either a round, square, or octagonal wooden structure which consisted of: • unroofed courtyard • roofed galleries • platform stage • tiring-house • curtained discovery space • hut • trapdoor

Seating Determined by the wealth and the social status of the people. The wealthiest people took the best seats

Dialogue The playwright used poetic dialogue to: • paint a picture of the scene • establish the time and the place of the action • familiarize the audience both with the characters’ identities and their physical appearances Soliloquies and asides were also used to compensate for the absence of an elaborate stage.

Picture of the setting Why should I war without the walls of Troy That find such cruel battle here within? Troilus and Cressida Time of the action Look Hector, how the Sun begins to set; How ugly the night comes breathing at his heels, Even with the veil and darking of the Sun, To close the day up, Hector’s life is done. Troilus and Cressida Physical appearance O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope’s ear; Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear! Romeo and Juliet

Costumes Elaborate and colorful costumes Communicate the message of the character, show his/her social status, profession

Acting Companies Before theaters were built performances were put on by traveling troupes They had the reputation of being vagabonds Many people gathered and sometimes behaved disorderly

Actors The typical Elizabethan acting company comprised of: • shareholders • salaried actors • apprentices Actors were expected to be able to: • sing • clown • fence • perform acrobatic feats • dance

The Globe Theater Built in 1599 by Cuthbert Burbage Shakespeare put on most of his plays in there and acted in some of them In 1642 theater was completely destroyed

Sources http: //www. elizabethanera. org. uk/elizabethan-age. htm http: //www. enotes. com/william-shakespeare/shakespeares-globe-theater http: //www. springfield. k 12. il. us/schools/Springfield/eliz/artsarchitecture. htm

Thank you for your attention! Presenters: Dessislava Georgieva Aneliya Stoyanova