Drug misuse and substance abuse are lifethreatening behaviors

Drug misuse and substance abuse are life-threatening behaviors.

substance abuse illegal drugs illicit drug overdose addiction

Substance Abuse Substance abuse includes the use of illegal substances, as well as the misuse of legal substances. Medicines can be accidentally used in an improper way or intentionally abused.

_____ Abuse _____Abuse includes the overuse, or multiple use of a drug, use of an illegal drug, or use of a drug with alcohol. ______ abuse Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes

Substance Abuse Overuse of a drug Substance abuse includes: Multiple use of a drug Use of an illegal drug Use of a drug with alcohol

Substance Abuse Some abused substances are _____drugs. _____ drugs Chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell

Substance Abuse _______ drug use includes the sale of prescription drugs to those for whom the drugs are not intended. _____ drug use The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted

Factors That Influence Teens Peer Pressure Family Members Role Models Media Messages Perceptions of Drug Behavior Misleading Information

How Drugs Affect Your Health Illegal drug use can lead to death. _____ abuse is a leading cause of crime, suicide, and unintentional injuries.

How Drugs Affect Your Health Abusing drugs puts you at risk of an ____ or of contracting infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and HIV. _____ A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug

How Drugs Affect Your Health Abusing _____ affects your mental health by impairing your ability to reason and think. The influence of _______ drug use may cause teens to behave in ways that go against their values.

Other Effects of Drug Use People who abuse drugs can develop _____. This is a condition in which the _____ becomes accustomed to the drug and causes the user to experience a need for more and more of the drug to achieve the desired effect.

Other Effects of Drug Use Psychological dependence: A drug abuser ______ that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally. Physiological dependence: A drug abuser develops a chemical ______ for a drug and experiences symptoms of withdrawal when the effects of the drug wear off.

Other Effects of Drug Use A person with an _____ is someone who requires persistent, compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful. _______ A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug

Other Effects of Drug Use A user takes a drug to experience short-term pleasure. The Addiction Cycle The user takes the drug again to relieve withdrawal symptoms and repeat the feelings of short-term pleasure. As the effects of the drug wear off, the user then experiences symptoms of withdrawal.

Consequences for Others If a pregnant female takes drugs, those drugs are passed to the fetus. The fetus may be born with birth defects, behavioral problems, or a drug addiction.

The consequences of drug abuse—mental, emotional, physical, legal, and social—are 100 percent preventable. By choosing a drug-free lifestyle, you avoid these consequences. JUST SAY NO!

Using marijuana has serious physical, mental, social, and legal consequences. _____ is one of the most widely used illegal drugs.

Marijuana Hashish, or hash, is a stronger form of ______ A plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects

Marijuana is considered a possible _______ drug, a drug that may lead the user to try other, more dangerous drugs. Studies have shown that a teen who uses marijuana is ___ times more likely to use cocaine than a teen who has never used marijuana.

Physical Consequences of Marijuana Use Because marijuana is often smoked, users face the same health risks as tobacco smokers. Marijuana smoke contains _____ cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco smoke.

Physical Consequences of Marijuana Use THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is stored in body fat and traces of it can be present in the blood for as long as a month.

Inhalants Some _____ are prescribed by doctors, while others are inhaled to achieve a high. ______ Substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect

Inhalants liver and kidney damage blindness Inhaling solvents, aerosols, glues, paints, varnishes, and gasoline can cause brain damage paralysis cardiac arrest death

Consequences of Steroid Use The use of ________ steroids can result in unnatural muscle growth. _________ steroids Synthetic substances similar to male sex hormones

Consequences of Steroid Use Side Effects of Steroid Use weak tendons and ligaments HIV or hepatitis B weight gain violent behavior acne extreme mood swings high blood pressure depression liver and kidney tumors paranoia

Consequences of Steroid Use Effects on Males Shrinking testicles, reduced sperm count, baldness, development of breasts, increased risk of prostate cancer Effects on Females Facial hair, baldness, menstrual cycle changes, a deepened voice

Effects of Psychoactive Drugs Four Main Groups of Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants Depressants Opiates Hallucinogens

Effects of Psychoactive Drugs

_______ Drugs The term _____ drug describes drugs found at concerts, dance clubs, and drug parties, called raves. These drugs are sometimes disguised in foods, or slipped into drinks and taken without a person’s knowledge.

Club Drugs Many club drugs are _____ drugs. _____drugs Synthetic drugs that are made to imitate the effects of other drugs

Ecstasy (MDMA) Ecstasy, or MDMA, has both stimulant and _______ effects. _______ Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions, including vision, hearing, smell, and touch

Rohypnol, or “roofies, ” are _____, or sedatives that are colorless, odorless, and tasteless. _______ Drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system

Rohypnol is called the “_____-____” drug. Engaging in sexual activity with a person under the influence of a date-rape drug is a criminal offense.

Methamphetamine, or meth, is a _______ A drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs

Meth takes a great physical toll and can cause depression, paranoia, delusions, and death.

Other Stimulants The _____ in tobacco products is a highly effective stimulant. The _____ in coffee, tea, cola, and power drinks are all stimulants.

Cocaine is a rapidly acting, powerful and highly ______stimulant. Users may experience a surge of self-confidence and euphoria followed by an emotional letdown.

Crack, also called _____ or freebase rock, reaches the brain seconds after being smoked or injected. Once in the blood, crack causes the heart rate and blood pressure to soar to dangerous levels.

DXM DXM, or “tussin, ” is a _______ suppressant sold as an over-the-counter medicine. When misused, it can cause hallucinations, paranoia, panic attacks, nausea, increased heart rate and blood pressure, seizures, and addiction.

Opiates Abusing opiates ______ the senses, causes drowsiness, constipation, slow and shallow breathing, convulsions, coma, and death. Opiates Drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain

Codeine is a ____ addictive ingredient in some prescription _____ medicines. Codeine use can cause drowsiness, dizziness, labored breathing, low blood pressure, seizures, and respiratory arrest.

Morphine is sometimes prescribed to treat severe ______, but is generally used for only a short time. Side effects include fast or slow heartbeat, seizures, hallucinations, blurred vision, rashes, and difficulty swallowing.

Heroin is a processed form of ______ that is injected, snorted, or smoked. Heroin slows breathing and pulse rate and can cause infection of the heart lining and valves, liver disease, coma, or death.

Oxycodone contains a strong opiate. It is often referred to by the brand name ______®. A side effect of this drug is suppression of the respiratory system, which cause death from respiratory failure.

Answers

Substance Abuse Substance abuse includes the overuse, or multiple use of a drug, use of an illegal drug, or use of a drug with alcohol. Substance abuse Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes

Substance Abuse Some abused substances are illegal drugs. Illegal drugs Chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell

Substance Abuse Illicit drug use includes the sale of prescription drugs to those for whom the drugs are not intended. Illicit drug use The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted

How Drugs Affect Your Health Illegal drug use can lead to death. Substance abuse is a leading cause of crime, suicide, and unintentional injuries.

How Drugs Affect Your Health Abusing drugs puts you at risk of an overdose or of contracting infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and HIV. Overdose A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug

How Drugs Affect Your Health Abusing drugs affects your mental health by impairing your ability to reason and think. The influence of illegal drug use may cause teens to behave in ways that go against their values.

Other Effects of Drug Use People who abuse drugs can develop tolerance. This is a condition in which the body becomes accustomed to the drug and causes the user to experience a need for more and more of the drug to achieve the desired effect.

Other Effects of Drug Use Psychological dependence: A drug abuser believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally. Physiological dependence: A drug abuser develops a chemical need for a drug and experiences symptoms of withdrawal when the effects of the drug wear off.

Other Effects of Drug Use A person with an addiction is someone who requires persistent, compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful. Addiction A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug

Marijuana Using marijuana has serious physical, mental, social, and legal consequences. Marijuana is one of the most widely used illegal drugs.

Marijuana Hashish, or hash, is a stronger form of marijuana. Marijuana A plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects

Marijuana is considered a possible gateway drug, a drug that may lead the user to try other, more dangerous drugs. Studies have shown that a teen who uses marijuana is 15 times more likely to use cocaine than a teen who has never used marijuana.

Physical Consequences of Marijuana Use Because marijuana is often smoked, users face the same health risks as tobacco smokers. Marijuana smoke contains more cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco smoke.

Inhalants Some inhalants are prescribed by doctors, while others are inhaled to achieve a high. Inhalants Substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect

Consequences of Steroid Use The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids can result in unnatural muscle growth. Anabolic-androgenic steroids Synthetic substances similar to male sex hormones

Club Drugs The term club drug describes drugs found at concerts, dance clubs, and drug parties, called raves. These drugs are sometimes disguised in foods, or slipped into drinks and taken without a person’s knowledge.

Club Drugs Many club drugs are designer drugs. Designer drugs Synthetic drugs that are made to imitate the effects of other drugs

Ecstasy (MDMA) Ecstasy, or MDMA, has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. Hallucinogens Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions, including vision, hearing, smell, and touch

Rohypnol, or “roofies, ” are depressants, or sedatives that are colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Depressants Drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system

Rohypnol is called the “date-rape” drug. Engaging in sexual activity with a person under the influence of a date-rape drug is a criminal offense.

Methamphetamine, or meth, is a stimulant. Stimulant A drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs

Other Stimulants The nicotine in tobacco products is a highly effective stimulant. The caffeine in coffee, tea, cola, and power drinks are all stimulants.

Cocaine is a rapidly acting, powerful and highly addictive stimulant. Users may experience a surge of self-confidence and euphoria followed by an emotional letdown.

Crack, also called rock or freebase rock, reaches the brain seconds after being smoked or injected. Once in the blood, crack causes the heart rate and blood pressure to soar to dangerous levels.

DXM DXM, or “tussin, ” is a cough suppressant sold as an over-the-counter medicine. When misused, it can cause hallucinations, paranoia, panic attacks, nausea, increased heart rate and blood pressure, seizures, and addiction.

Opiates Abusing opiates dulls the senses, causes drowsiness, constipation, slow and shallow breathing, convulsions, coma, and death. Opiates Drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain

Codeine is a highly addictive ingredient in some prescription cough medicines. Codeine use can cause drowsiness, dizziness, labored breathing, low blood pressure, seizures, and respiratory arrest.

Morphine is sometimes prescribed to treat severe pain, but is generally used for only a short time. Side effects include fast or slow heartbeat, seizures, hallucinations, blurred vision, rashes, and difficulty swallowing.

Heroin is a processed form of morphine that is injected, snorted, or smoked. Heroin slows breathing and pulse rate and can cause infection of the heart lining and valves, liver disease, coma, or death.

Oxycodone contains a strong opiate. It is often referred to by the brand name Oxy. Contin®. A side effect of this drug is supression of the respiratory system, which cause death from respiratory failure.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 1. What is an overdose? A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 2. How can an addiction affect your health? Addiction affects physical health by increasing the risk of contracting diseases. Your mental health is affected because drugs impair a teens’ ability to reason and think. Social health is affected because teens who use drugs may lose friendships with teens who choose to live drug-free.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 3. How does drug abuse affect society? It can lead to crime and violence, as well as injury and death from vehicle collisions. These effects also have an economic cost to society.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 1. What body systems are harmed by smoking marijuana? The respiratory, immune, nervous, and reproductive systems

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 2. What are inhalants? Substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give a mind-altering effect

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 3. Why does using steroids for increasing muscle strength often result in injury? Although steroids can increase muscle strength, the associated tendons and ligaments do not get stronger.

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 1. On what body system do psychoactive drugs act? The central nervous system

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 2. Name the four types of drugs described in this lesson and give an example of each. Sample answers: Stimulants: cocaine; depressants: GHB; opiates: morphine; hallucinogens: PCP

After You Read Reviewing Facts and Vocabulary 3. What are opiates? Drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain