Dream Theories Why Do We Dream Five Theories

Dream Theories

Why Do We Dream? Five Theories 1) The___________ Processing Theory 1) The____________ Function Theory 2) The ____________ Theory 3) The Activation__________Theory 4) The ________Fulfillment Theory

1) Information-Processing Theory Dreams may fix a day’s experiences in our __________ They may also help us work out _______ We go to bed with a problem, and when we wake up the problem is solved (or forgotten, which may be a solution in itself).

2) Physiological Function Theory brain uses up ________during the day These chemicals are replaced at ______ The brain is not able to be _______ Therefore, dreams keep the brain busy with “______” while it is being ____________

Dreams keep the brain developing neural ________ (the key building blocks of the brain) For example, the neural networks of _____ are quickly developing; therefore, they need more __________

3) Cognitive Development Theory Some researchers argue that we dream as a part of _________and cognitive development. Children’s _______appear to differ from those of adults: Preschool children report _____ images with no________when awoken from REM sleep (if they recall dreaming at all )

3) Cognitive Development Theory children aged 9 -11 report dreaming only _______ of the time when awoken from REM sleep, as opposed to an adult’s _____of the time). Between 5 and 8, children begin to report ______________, but these are not well developed. Adult-like dreams develop at around _____ suggesting that dreaming is a ______ability that develops ________. 20 -30% in dreams 80% in dreams

4) The Activation-Synthesis Theory During the night, our brainstem releases _______ neural activity. The brain tries to make _____of this randomness It makes up a “______around these bits ______is shut down during sleep

5) Wish Fulfillment First and foremost in dream theory is Sigmund _________ of ____________ Considered the father Revolutionized the study of dreams with his book The Interpretation Of He called dreams “the royal road to ______________. ” Dreams the

According to Freud… We all have _______ and _____that are not considered __________ by society We hold these back – ______them BUT they get released in different ways by our unconscious One way is through our ______ __

Freud’s Dream Theory: Wish Fulfillment Dreams function to virtually fulfill: Your unexpressed ______ Your ungratified _______ Dreams are combinations of early and recent experiences involve childhood _______ and early parental ________________

Freud’s View on How Our Minds Work: Your dreams have 2 levels: _______ – what you _______dream about _______ – what your dream _________ means

So…What do Our Dreams Tell Us about Ourselves? ? ? Dreams reveal what is going on in your __________ Your unconscious can act out your hidden desires because you are _________ BUT – your desires can be so odd and disturbing that your mind might still ______them This results in your dreams being __________ Your sleep isn’t disturbed and you don’t wake up as a result of being _____ about the images in your dreams It results in______and confusing dreams, though