Dragana Mati Prolo prosto i prolo trajno vreme

Dragana Matić Prošlo prosto i prošlo trajno vreme

� Prošlost se u engleskom jeziku izražava pomoću nekoliko prošlih vremena � Najčešće u upotrebi su dva – prošlo prosto i prošlo trajno vreme � Da je neka rečenica u prošlosti prepoznajemo po obliku glagola, ali i po priloškim odredbama � Priloška odredba određuje koje vreme treba upotrebiti u rečenici

� Prosto vreme znači obično, jednostavno vreme � Ovo vreme koristi se za radnje koje su se dogodile i završile bilo kada, nekada u prošlosti � Prepoznajemo ga po priloškim odredbama: yesterday (juče), last week (prošle nedelje), last month (prošlog meseca), last year (prošle godine), in 2014 (2014. godine), a few weeks ago (pre nekoliko nedelja), . . .

� Sva prosta vremena u potvrdnom obliku imaju samo jednu reč – jedan, glavni glagol � To znači da se za odrični i upitni oblik uvodi pomoćni glagol, odnosno da moramo znati koji pomoćni glagol koristimo za odrični i upitni oblik � Potvrdni oblik: pravilni glagoli dobijaju nastavak d ili ed – u zavisnosti od pisanja samog glagola, a nepravilni glagoli ne dobijaju nastavak, njihov prošli oblik učimo napamet iz druge kolone u tabeli nepravilnih glagola We played football last week. – pravilan gl. We bought a book last week. – nepravilan gl.

� Odrični oblik: uvodimo pomoćni glagol did i negaciju not, a glagol ostaje u infinitivu We didn’t play football last week. We didn’t buy a book last week. � Upitni oblik: stavljamo did ispred subjekta, a glagol ostaje u infinitivu Did we play football last week? Did we buy a book last week?

� Prošlo trajno vreme – to znači da je trajalo u određenom prošlom trenutku � Ovo vreme koristi se: 1. za radnje koje su trajale u određenom prošlom trenutku: We were playing football at 5 o’clock yesterday. 2. za dve ili više radnji koje su trajale istovremeno, paralelno u nekom prošlom trenutku: We were playing football while they were watching TV.

3. kada neku dužu prošlu radnju prekida neka kratka radnja, dužu radnju stavljamo u Past Continuous, a kraću u Past Simple: We were playing football when they came home from school.

� Potvrdni oblik: Subjekat + was/were + glagol + ing We were playing � Odrični oblik: Subjekat + was/were not + glagol + ing We were not playing � Upitni oblik: Was/Were + subjekat + glagol + ing Were we playing. . . ?

� Ovo vreme prepoznajemo po: 1. priloškoj odredbi koja je određena, odnosi se na neki određeni prošli trenutak: at 5 o’clock yesterday (juče u 5 sati) this time last year (u ovo vreme prošle godine) 2. po veznicima while(dok) i when (kada) – obično uz while idu dve radnje u PC, a uz when jedna u PS, a jedna u PC: We were doing our homework while they were studying English. We were doing our homework when the phone rang.

PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS (+) d/ed ili 2. kolona played / wrote (+) was/were + glagol + ing was playing / were playing (-) Subjekat + didn’t + infinitiv (-) Subjekat + was/were not + glagol + ing I wasn’t playing. . . We weren’t playing. . . We didn’t play. . . We didn’t write. . . (? ) Did + subjekat + infinitiv Did we play. . . ? Did we write. . . ? (? ) Was/Were + subjekat + glagol + ing Was I playing. . . ? Were we playing. . . ?

PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS yesterday at 5 o’clock yesterday last week this time last week last month this time last month *bilo kada u prošlosti, taj prošli trenutak nije bliže određen *u tačno određenom prošlom trenutku

PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS 1. I watched TV yesterday afternoon. 1. I was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2. My sister did her homework last night. 2. My sister was doing her homework last night when our parents arrived. 3. We cleaned the house last weekend. 3. We were cleaning our house last weekend when it started to rain. 4. I slept like a baby last night. 4. I was sleeping like a baby last night when a loud noise woke me up.