Dr Pandya Anatomy Please be seated Read your
Dr. Pandya Anatomy Please be seated Read your syllabus.
Syllabus • . Take 5 minutes to read over carefully.
Agenda • . Please record the class information. • Put all Homework, Tests, Projects, etc. in your Agenda!.
Safety Contract • Please read over the safety contract carefully. • You cannot perform a lab without turning in a signed safety contract.
Homework • Quiz on the systems of the body, Prefixes and Suffixes tomorrow. • Know the basic jobs of each system. • Prefixes and Suffixes are the following: • Append. Cardi. Cran • Dors-logy Pariet • Pelv Peri. Pleur • -Stasis -tomy Meta-
Chapter 1 • Anatomy- The study of the structure and shape of body parts. • Physiology- The study of the function of body parts.
Robotic Surgery and Augmented Reality Umich 3 -D virtual Imaging Augmented Reality The future Augmented I-Pad • Overview of how it works. • Take notes! Surgery With Terms 2015
Robotics In Detail • If you have a weak stomach- you picked the wrong class. • What are the advantages? Disadvantages? Robotic surgery Explained Tumor Removal
Terminology • Please get out Directional dittos. • Time to learn your direction. • Follow along with your ditto as we review "The Thinker" is a bronze and marble together. sculpture by Augusta Rodin, whose first cast, • Remember: Day 5 - Gummy Bear Lab! of 1902, is now in Paris; there are some 20 other original castings, as well as various other versions, studies, and posthumous castings.
Body Portions • Axial Portion: Head, neck, &Trunk – 2 body cavities • Dorsal • Ventral • Appendicular Portion: Arms & Legs Planes of the body
Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes • Parietal Pleura: Wall rib. Lines the outer wall of the thoracic cavity • Visceral Pleura: Deep rib. Lines the lung tissue • Pleural Cavity: Rib. Fluid filled cavity between the two membranes. • Mediastinum: Separates the thoracic cavity into 2 compartments. Lung vs. Heart & Esophagus. Pg 16
The membranes • Pericardial Membrane: Around heart. Very thick. Surrounds the heart. • Visceral Pericardium: Covers the surface of the heart. • Pericardial Cavity: Cavity between the two membranes. Has very little fluid in it.
The Abdominal Membranes (Peritoneal Membranes) • Parietal Peritoneum: Wall around abdomen • Visceral Peritoneum: Deep around abdomen. Covers each organ. • Peritoneal Cavity: Fluid filled space between membranes.
Abdominopelvic Regions Right Hypochondriac Region Right Lumbar Region Epigastric Region (epi=upon) Umbilical Region Right Iliac or Hypogastric Inguinal Region region Left Hypochondriac region Left Lumbar Region Left Iliac or Inguinal Region
Levels of Structure and Organization (Pg. 3) • Atoms Compounds Organells Cells • Tissues (Group of similar cells with a common function) • Organ (Structure composed of two or more tissues that perform a specific function) • Organ System (two or more organs working together for a common function) • Organism (The living body)
Systems of the Body Pg. 4&5 • Integumentary System- External covering of the body (Skin and Nerves). – Jobs • • • Protects/Cushions Synthesizes Vitamin D Waterproofs Excretes waste Regulates temperature Feels pressure, pain, and temperature
Skeletal System • Internal Framework of the body. • Consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments and joints – Jobs • Framework for muscles enables movement • Protection (i. e. skull, ribs) • Makes blood (i. e. bone marrow) • Stores minerals
Muscular System • Often attached to bone • Three types of muscles – Skeletal Muscle (voluntary movement) – Smooth Muscle (involuntary movement) – Cardiac Muscle (heart muscle) • Jobs – Movement of body and fluids – Produces heat – Maintains Posture
Nervous System Medical Robotics Image Guided Surgery Abhilash Pandya Careers • Coordinating System of the Body • Comprising of The Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, and Sensory Receptors • Jobs • Responds to change in and outside of the body • Activates muscles and glands • Analyzes information and produces thought
Endocrine/Exocrine System • System made up of glands (gland=an organ that secretes hormones) • Endocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through their plasma membrane • Exocrine Glands- Secrete hormones through ducts • Jobs • Regulate growth, reproduction, metabolism, etc. • Produce hormones • Help maintain homeostasis
Cardiovascular System • System consisting of the heart and blood vessels. • Blood Vessels – Arteries (Carries blood AWAY from the heart) – Capillaries (Connects arteries and veins) – Veins (Carries blood TOWARDS the heart) • Jobs • Carry oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste • Heart pumps the blood
Lymphatic System • System comprising of lymph nodes and lymph vessels – Lymph node-small organs that collect lymph – Lymph Vessels- tubes that collect excess fluid and bring it to the heart. • Jobs – Returns excess body fluids to the heart – Plays a central role in the immune system – Houses white blood cells (immune cells)
Respiratory System • System comprised of the lungs and accessory organs. • Jobs • Take in oxygen for delivery to cells • Remove carbon dioxide waste • Allows speech
Digestive System • System comprising of a tube and accessory organs that run from mouth anus. • Jobs • Breakdown food • Food absorption into blood • Absorbs water • Eliminates food waste • Help make Vitamins (organic and Minerals (inorganic)
Urinary System • Consisting of the kidneys, bladder, and connective tubing • Kidneys filter urine from blood • Bladder stores urine for elimination • Jobs • Removes nitrogenous waste • Maintaining body’s water and salt (electrolyte) balance • Regulating the p. H balance of the blood
Reproductive System • Consisting of the sex organs • Jobs • Produce offspring • Male – to produce and deliver sperm • Female- to produce eggs, produce and feed young Quiz • Produce sex hormones
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