Downloaded from www avhf com Hazardous Attitudes Dr

Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Hazardous Attitudes Dr Claude Preitner - Senior Medical Officer CAA Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Definition Q at·ti·tude (t-td, -tyd) n. Q 1. A position of the body or manner of carrying oneself: stood in a graceful attitude. See Synonyms at posture. Q 2. The orientation of an aircraft's axes relative to a reference line or plane, such as the horizon. Q 3. A state of mind or a feeling or disposition: Having a positive attitude about work of being arrogant or hostile. Q Q 4. The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion. 5. A position similar to an arabesque in which a ballet dancer stands on one leg with the other raised either in front or in back and bent at the knee. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Hazardous o s t o N ood g Great Downloaded from www. avhf. com

“Give me the child before age 7 and I will give you the man” Q Francis Xavier, born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta (7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552) was a pioneering Roman Catholic missionary born in the Kingdom of Navarre and cofounder of the Society of Jesus = Jesuits. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Carl Gustav Jung 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961 Q Swiss psychiatrist , an influential thinker and the founder of Analytical Psychology (psycho-analysis) Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Definition Q Attitude is one of Jung’s 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychology types. Jung's definition of attitude is a Q"readiness of the psyche to act or react in a certain way" (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 687). Attitudes very often come in pairs, one conscious and the other unconscious. Within this broad definition Jung defines several attitudes. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality – 5 characteristics (Jung) Openness (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality – 5 characteristics (Jung) Conscientiousness – (efficient/organized vs. easy-going/careless). A tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement and planned rather than spontaneous behaviour. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality– 5 characteristics (Jung) Extraversion – (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved). Energy, positive emotions, urgency, and the tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality– 5 characteristics (Jung)- Agreeableness – (friendly/compassionate vs. cold/unkind). A tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality - – 5 characteristics (Jung) Neuroticism – (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident). A tendency to experience unpleasant emotions easily, such as anger, anxiety, depression, or vulnerability Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Personality – Nature vs Nurture ~ 50% – 50% Q Openness to Experience 57% Q Extraversion 54% Q Conscientiousness 49% Q Neuroticism 48% Q Agreeableness 42% Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Other models • Type A and Type B personality • Sanguine quick, impulsive, and relatively short-lived reactions. (hot/wet) phlegmatic a longer response-delay, but short-lived esponse. (cold/wet) choleric short response time-delay, but response sustained for a relatively long time. (hot/dry) melancholic (Also called "Melancholy") long response time -delay, response sustained at length, if not, seemingly, permanently. (cold/dry) Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Other common model Downloaded from www. avhf. com

FAA - Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) Oklahoma City Pilot medical certification Aerospace medical education Aerospace medical and human factors research Aviation industry drug and alcohol testing Occupational Health Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Attitude in aviation - Aeronautical Decision Making FAA Research on ADM showing (1987) : training in ADM 10 – 50 % less ADM related accident. Q FAA publication on Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM): AC #60 -22 (December 1991) Ø Ø Approach to risk management How Attitude affects ADM Attitude self-profiling How attitude can be changed Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Definitions (AC #60 -22) Q ADM: Systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in a given set of circumstances Q Personality is the embodiment of personal traits and characteristic of an individual that are set at a very early age and extremely resistant to change Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Attitude Q Attitude is a personal motivational predisposition to respond to persons, situation, or events in a given manner. Q Attitude management is the ability to recognisee hazardous attitudes in oneself and the willingness to modify them as necessary Q FAA recognises 5 hazardous attitudes in aviation Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Antiauthority Q Don’t tell me what to do Antidote Q Follow the rules Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Invulnerability Q It want happen to me Antidote Q It could happen to me Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Macho Q I can do it Antidote: Q Taking chances is foolish Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Impulsivity Q Do something quickly Antidote Q Not so fast Downloaded from www. avhf. com I want this now

Resignation Q What’s the use ? Antidote Q I am not helpless, I can make a Well so difference be it ! Downloaded from www. avhf. com

What is this guy’s attitude ? Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Example of Good Attitude Q All who are practically concerned with aerial navigation agree that the safety of the operator is more important to successful experimentation than any other point. Q The history of past investigation demonstrates that greater prudence is needed rather than greater skill. (Wilbur Wright – 1901 – two 2 years before first flight) Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Attitude Change Q Attitudes are relatively constant but not necessarily permanent Ø Role of experience Ø Attitude change through cognition (learning) Ø Attitude change through emotions Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Conclusion Good ADM depends on: Q Safe attitude: Ø Is knowing one’s attitude Ø Ability to modify one’s attitude Ø Ability to cope with stress Q Learning the pitfalls Q Avoiding the pitfalls Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Steps for good ADM Q Identifying personal hazardous attitudes Q Learning behavioural modification techniques Q Learning how to recognise and cope with stress Q Develop risk assessment skills Q Using all resources Q Evaluating the effectiveness of one’s ADM skills Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Knowing Operational Pitfalls Q Q Q Flying when unwell Neglect of preparation Peer pressure Mind set Get-there-itis Duck under syndrome (IFR approach) Q Scud running Q VFR in IMC Downloaded from www. avhf. com Q Getting behind aircraft Q Loss of situational awareness Q Low fuel reserve Q Descent below minima – en route Q Flying outside the aircraft envelope

Resource Q FAA – AC # 60 -22 Q Will help you with passing on the message to sudents Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Safe attitude is also about acknowledging what we don’t know What I Don’t want to know What I think I know Downloaded from www. avhf. com What I don’t know What I know I don’t know What I don’t know I know

Example of Good Attitude Q All who are practically concerned with aerial navigation agree that the safety of the operator is more important to successful experimentation than any other point. Q The history of past investigation demonstrates that greater prudence is needed rather than greater skill. (Wilbur Wright – 1901 – two 2 years before first flight) Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Herman Geiger Downloaded from www. avhf. com

Questions ? Rosa Blanche Glacier – 1964 10’ 000 ft Dr Preitner Senior Downloaded from www. avhf. com