Dont yell at me Use your pencil Study
- Slides: 30
Don’t yell at me! Use your pencil. Study more. Give your partner a command in English. Stay there! Sit down! Wait!
El Imperativo the command tense mandatos = commands
En inglés, usamos el mismo mandato para todos. “Excuse me, sir, please sit down. ” “Sit down, would you? ” “Class, everyone sit down. ” “Let’s sit down. ” …el verbo no cambia.
Pero en español… es más interesante. Habla con tu compañero: ¿Qué formas del imperativo ya saben?
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. El imperativo de nosotros El imperativo informal: tú • afirmativo • negativo mirémonoslos uno por uno…
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. Use formal commands when you are talking to someone you refer to as Ud. , not tú. Or to a group, Uds.
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. Escriba. = Write. (Ud. - you are talking to one person) Escriban. = Write. (Uds. - you are talking to a group) How do you say “Don’t write” to an Ud. ? No escriba. How do you say “Don’t write” to a group? No escriban.
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. Basic rule: Use third person singular (Ud. ) and plural (Uds. ) of the present subjunctive. Remember the steps… 1. Present tense “yo” form 2. Drop the “o” 3. Opposite endings (-a, -an for ER/IR, -en for AR)
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. Notice the placement of pronouns and accents… Hágalo. Háganlo. Do it. (Ud. ) Do it. (Uds. ) Póngaselo. Pónganselo. Put it on. (Ud. ) Put it on. (Uds. ) No lo miren. Don’t look at it. (Uds. ) No me la traiga. Don’t bring it to me. (Ud. )
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. AAA: Affirmative Attach Accent applies to reflexive verbs, direct objects, indirect objects Hágalo. Háganlo. Do it. (Ud. ) Do it. (Uds. ) Póngaselo. Pónganselo. Put it on. (Ud. ) Put it on. (Uds. )
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. For negative commands: Put it all in front No lo miren. Don’t look at it. (Uds. ) No me la traiga. Don’t bring it to me. (Ud. )
El imperativo formal: Ud. y Uds. dar estar ir ser saber dé, den esté, estén vaya, vayan sea, sean sepa, sepan 5 IRREGULARS
El imperativo de nosotros Use nosotros commands when you are talking to a group that includes you. In English we say, “Let’s _______. ”
El imperativo de nosotros Let’s run! ¡Corramos! Let’s wait. Esperemos. Let’s not eat. No comamos. Let’s not watch. No miremos. So what’s the basic rule for nosotros commands?
El imperativo de nosotros Use the first person plural form (a. ka. the nosotros form) of the present subjunctive. Remember the steps… 1. Present tense “yo” form 2. Drop the “o” 3. Opposite endings (-amos for ER/IR, -emos for AR)
El imperativo de nosotros There’s always an exception to the rule… Ir Vamos. No vayamos. Let’s go. Let’s not go.
El imperativo de nosotros What about pronouns and accents? As usual… Affirmative Attach Accent Ayudémosles. Estudiémoslo. Let’s help them. Let’s study it.
El imperativo de nosotros What about pronouns and accents? As usual… put them in front when it’s negative. No les hablemos. No las miremos. Let’s not talk to them. Let’s not watch them.
El imperativo de nosotros What about pronouns and accents? *TRICKY* when you are attaching the pronouns “nos” or “se”… drop the final –s of the command before attaching. Examples: ¡Vámonos! Levantémonos. Pidámoselo. Let’s go! Let’s get up. Let’s order it for her.
El imperativo informal: tú Use informal commands when you are talking to someone you refer to as tú.
El imperativo informal: tú • afirmativo + Miren los ejemplos… Trae tu bolsa. Toma un asiento. Escribe tu nombre. Bring your purse. Take a seat. Write your name. So what’s the basic rule for informal affirmative commands?
El imperativo informal: tú • afirmativo + Basic rule: Use third person singular (él/ella/Ud. ) of the present indicative. ------Come tu cena. Eat your dinner.
El imperativo informal: tú • afirmativo + poner tener venir hacer salir decir ser ir pon ten ven haz sal di sé ve 8 IRREGULARS
El imperativo informal: tú • afirmativo + AAA: Affirmative Attach Accent applies to reflexive verbs, direct objects, indirect objects Siéntate. Póntelo. Escríbeme. Sit down. Put it on. Write me.
El imperativo informal: tú • negativo El afirmativo ≠ El negativo miren los ejemplos… No digas nada. No mires la televisión. No pongas nada en la mesa. Don’t say anything. Don’t watch TV. Don’t put anything on the table. So what’s the basic rule for informal negative commands?
El imperativo informal: tú • negativo Basic rule: Use the second person singular (tú) of the present subjunctive. Remember the steps… 1. Present tense “yo” form 2. Drop the “o” 3. Opposite endings (-as for ER/IR, -es for AR)
El imperativo informal: tú • negativo For negative commands: Put it all in front No lo mires. No me lo tires. No lo hagas. Don’t look at it. Don’t throw it at me. Don’t do it.
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