Domains and Kingdoms Spring 2018 Classification of Living

Domains and Kingdoms Spring 2018

Classification of Living Things ▪ Organisms are placed into domains and kingdoms based on their: ▪ Cell type ▪ Their ability to make food ▪ The number of cells that make up their bodies

Make a Chart That Looks Like This: Leave a lot of space to write. Take up your entire page. Domain Kingdom Cell Type Cell Structures Number of Cells Mode of Nutrition Examples Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

Bacteria ▪ Domain ▪ Bacteria ▪ Kingdom ▪ Eubacteria ▪ Cell Type ▪ Prokaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ Cell walls with peptidoglycan ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Unicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Autotroph or Heterotroph ▪ Examples: ▪ E. Coli ▪ Streptococcus pneumoniae ▪ Salmonella Enteritidis ▪ Listeriamonocytogenes

Peptidoglycan ▪ The peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall is a crystal lattice structure formed from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars.

Archaea ▪ Domain ▪ Archaea ▪ Kingdom ▪ Archaebacteria ▪ Cell Type ▪ Prokaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ Cell walls without peptidoglycan ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Unicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Autotroph or Heterotroph ▪ Examples ▪ Halophiles

Halophile

Eukarya ▪ Domain ▪ Eukarya ▪ Kingdom ▪ Protista ▪ Cell Type ▪ Eukaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ Some cell walls made of glucose ▪ Some made of chloroplasts ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Most unicellular ▪ Some colonial ▪ Some multicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Autotroph or Heterotroph ▪ Examples: ▪ Amoeba ▪ Slime Molds

Amoeba

Eukarya ▪ Domain ▪ Eukarya ▪ Kingdom ▪ Fungi ▪ Cell Type ▪ Eukaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ Cell walls of chitin ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Most Multicellular ▪ Some unicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Heterotroph ▪ Examples ▪ Mushrooms ▪ Yeasts

Yeast

Eukarya ▪ Domain ▪ Eukarya ▪ Kingdom ▪ Plantae ▪ Cell Type ▪ Eukaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ Cell walls of cellulose ▪ Chloroplasts ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Most multicellular ▪ Some green algae are unicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Autotroph ▪ Examples ▪ Mosses ▪ Ferns ▪ Flowering Plants

Eukarya ▪ Domain ▪ Eukarya ▪ Kingdom ▪ Animalia ▪ Cell Type ▪ Eukaryote ▪ Cell Structures ▪ NO cell walls or chloroplasts ▪ Number of Cells ▪ Multicellular ▪ Mode of Nutrition ▪ Heterotroph ▪ Examples ▪ Sponges ▪ Worms ▪ Insects ▪ Fish ▪ Mammals

Done!