DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS 3 Domains Everything that is
- Slides: 15
DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS
3 Domains Everything that is living Archae Bacteria Eukarya
6 Kingdoms Everything that is living Archaebacteria Bacteria Eubacteria Eukarya Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Domain Archae Kingdom Archaebacteria � Prokaryotic – does not have a nucleus � Unicellular – single cell organism � Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic � Reproduce asexually (binary fission)
Domain Archae Kingdom Archaebacteria � Some live in extreme environments �High salinity �Low oxygen concentrations �High temperatures �High or low p. H �Stomachs of grazing herbivores � Many live in oceans
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria � Prokaryotic – lack a nucleus � Unicellular – single cell organism � Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic � Reproduce asexually (binary fission)
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria � Used in the production of food, oil spill cleanup, and sewage treatment plants � Decomposers – break down dead organisms � Some cause disease – strep throat, food poisoning, etc.
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista � Eukaryotic - have a nucleus � Most unicellular, some multicellular � Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic � Reproduction can be asexual or sexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista � Most diverse of the kingdoms � Some people classify protists as any eukaryote that is not a fungus, plant, or animal � Includes amoeba, paramecium, algae, diatoms, and many more
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi � Eukaryotic - have a nucleus � Some unicellular, most multicellular � Heterotrophic � Reproduction can be sexual or asexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi � Digest food outside their bodies and then absorb it � Many are decomposers � Includes mold, mushrooms, and yeast
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae � Eukaryotic - have a nucleus � Multicellular � Almost all are autotrophic (some parasitic) � Reproduction can be asexual or sexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae � Most need sunlight, water, minerals, and gas exchange to survive � Includes trees, grasses, mosses, ferns, cactus, corn, ivy, flowers, etc.
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia � Eukaryotic - have a nucleus � Multicellular � Heterotrophic � Most reproduce sexually but some asexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia � Animals include lizards, grasshoppers, spiders, sponge, dogs, humans, worms, clams, fish, etc.