Does shampoo really make a difference By Natasha
Does shampoo really make a difference? By Natasha, Emily, Tracy, and Aleks
Question One: o. Which shampoo helps dye last the longest in color treated hair?
Why choose hair color? o. Inquiry is about seeking information. o. What are we really seeking? does this have to do with real life?
Is that your natural color? Peers Color hair Do not color hair
Back to the BIG o. Which IDEA shampoo helps dye last the longest in color treated hair? o. What 3 brands?
Joico • Salon Formula Shampoo • Price $$ • Where can you find this? • Chemical make-up
Chemical Make-Up for Joico o Glycol Stearate o o Hydrolyzed Keratin o o Adds shine Propylene Glycol o o Acidic (closes hair shaft), antistatic Citric Acid o o Control hardness, add slip, increase opacity (color) Surfactant Amodimethicone o Hair conditioning agent
VO 5 • Generic Shampoo • Price $$ • Where can you find this? • Chemical make-up
Chemical Make-Up for VO 5 o Sodium Laureth Sulfate/Sodium Lauryl o o Glycol o o Adds shine Proplyene Glycol o o Control hardness, add slip, increase opacity (color) Citric Acid o o Surfactant & detergents Surfactant Cetrimonium Chloride o Surfactant
“Organic” *What’s in that? *Where did you find it?
Chemical Make-Up for Organic Product Shampoo o 1 cup of water o 1 tablespoon of baking soda o Closes opens shaft, basic
No-Poo: The movement o”No-Poo” o. How What does that mean? did we hear about it? o. Is it credible? o. Should you poo?
CLAIM o. We collectively believe that the name brand, color care protection shampoo will allow the hair dye to last the longest.
Back It Up o. Why do we believe our claim will be supported?
How will we know? o. Compare o. Our hair definition of “Best”
Is that thing alive? o Real o No natural oils o Multiple o Far chemical treatments too many washes
Materials Measuring Cups Thermometer Joico Plastic bottle Water Source (salon formula shampoo) Scissors VO 5 (generic shampoo) Hair Brush Tape Measure 3 Colors of Thread Hair Dye Brush Pen Color Brilliance – Med Warm Brown (semi-perm hair dye) Baking Soda (organic shampoo) Plastic Gloves Towels Paper Hair Extensions Needle
Procedure 1. Measure and cut the hair into four 12 inch segments and label the strands 1 -3 with color coordinating thread. Keep one strand of hair separate for the constant. 2. Take notes on which color of thread is dedicated to which shampoo for the experiment. 3. Dye the hair according to the instructions on the box.
Step Three. Process of dying the hair…
Procedure 4. Let the hair dry. 5. Mix one cup water and 1 tablespoon of baking soda in the plastic bottle. Shake well. This is your organic shampoo. 6. Measure. 25 m. L of each shampoo and put in different cups. 7. Measure the temperature of each shampoo and record on data sheet. 8. Measure. 25 m. L of each conditioner and place in cups. 9. Measure the temp of each conditioner and record on data sheet. 10. Measure the temperature of the water and record on data sheet. 11. Work strands into lather with coordinating shampoos for one minute 12. Rinse strands until all signs of shampoo are gone. 13. Condition strands with coordinating conditioners and let sit for 1 minute 14. Rinse strands until all signs of conditioner are gone 15. Brush and blow dry strands until all signs of shampoo are gone. 16. Repeat steps 6 -15 eight times for each shampoo on each strand. 17. After eight washes compare all three hair samples to the constant sample. 18. Record the shades. 19. Repeat steps 1 -18 for the next two trials.
Trial 1 All About That Data, with Tables Washes 1 -7 Room Temp. Water Temp. Shampoo Temp. Cond. Temp Joico 74* 95* 71. 4* 70* VO 5 74* 95* 72. 3* 71. 6* Organic 74* 95* 70. 5* n/a Trial 2 Washes Room 1 -7 Temp. Water Temp. Shampoo Temp. Cond. Temp Joico 74* 98. 9* 72. 1* 72. 4* VO 5 74* 98. 9* 72. 5* Organic 74* 98. 9* 73. 5* n/a Trial 3 Washes 1 -7 Room Temp. Water Temp. Shampoo Temp. Cond. Temp Joico 73* 96* 71* 70* VO 5 73* 96* 72* Organic 73* 96* 73* n/a
What Did We See? VO 5: o Hair was lost in the sink o Loss of color JOICO: o Very sudsy o Loss of hair o Loss of color o Lost the most color Organic: o Loss of hair in sink o Softer during wash o No suds at all o Dried faster than the others
The Results Are In 5 tra S k Pin VO : d n rganic Blue Strand: O Purp le Stra nd: J OICO
We Have Concluded o The hair washed with the organic shampoo lost the least amount of color. o The hair washed with the VO 5 lost the most amount of color. o Why did this happen?
Dye or Die? o The color of the cortex is your natural hair color o The cuticle is the outer layer, and is clear. o Hair turns gray when it no longer produces a cortex o We used a direct dye on our hair o Direct dye stains the cuticle masking the color of the cortex. o If the hair is damaged the direct dye may get into the exposed cortex making the dye permanent
Surfactants o o “Surface active agent” o Lowers surface tension o Compound Why does it do what it does? o Both hydrophobic (tail) and hydrophilic (head) o Oil and grease contain skin, dirt, and grease particles o Rinse takes away hydrophilic head.
What is p. H? o The potential of hydrogen o p. H from 1 -6 is considered an acid o p. H levels of 7 are considered a neutral o p. H levels of 8 -12 are considered a base
p. H Levels in Shampoos o “No Poo” – p. H of 8, basic. o VO 5 & Joico – p. H 4, acidic. o Water – p. H 7, neutral o Hair Dye – p. H 9 o Hair o Sebum, p. H 5. 5 o Shaft, p. H 3. 67 o Acids harden and contract the hair, alkalis expand soften the hair
What is in shampoo? o. We already told you. o. Are they beneficial?
People chemically perm and relax their hair.
Question Two What shampoo helps chemically treated hair last the longest?
Our Claim… We believe that the organic shampoo will allow the chemically treated hair style to last the longest.
What is considered chemically treated hair? PERMING HI-LIGHTING RELAXING CO LO RIN G Permanent BRAZILLIAN BLOW OUT Semi-permanent Demi-permanent
Materials needed 9 perm rods (purple) Hair extensions Water Perm solution Baking soda Hair dryer Hair brush Towels Tape measure Box hair dye Pen/pencil Salon formula shampoo 9 perm papers Plastic gloves Generic shampoo Thermometer Organic shampoo Paper Three colors of thread Scissor s Plastic bottle Color brush
What Did We Do? 1. Measure and cut the hair into four 12 inch segments and label the strands 1 -3 with color coordinating thread. Keep one strand of hair separate for the constant. 2. Take notes on which color of thread is dedicated to which shampoo for the experiment. 3. Dye the hair according to the instructions on the box. 4. Allow hair to air dry 5. Pre wash all of the hair with alternate action shampoo to help prepare hair for chemical (perm) solution. 6. Test run a perm rolled piece of hair with perm solution to make sure that hair is able to be treated without damaging effects. 7. If damage does not occur, roll each single strand of hair around a purple perm rod. 8. Drip (step 1) perm solution around each rolled perm rod. 9. Allow perm rods to sit with lotion wave solution on for 20 minutes. 10. Rinse all perm rods with water for five minutes. 11. Blot dry with towel. 12. Allow perm rods to sit for five minutes. 13. Rinse all perms rods entirely for five minutes. 14. Blot dry with towel. 15. Allow hair to air dry for 48 hours.
16. Mix 1 cup of water and 1 tablespoon of baking soda in the plastic bottle. Shake well. This is the organic shampoo. Mix 1 cup of water and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to the second bottle. Shake well. This is the organic conditioner. 21. Measure the temp of the water and record on data 26. Brush and blow dry strands until hair feels dry to the touch 17. Measure ¼ tsp. of each shampoo and put in different cups and record on data sheet 22. Work strands into a lather for one minute with assigned shampoos 27. Repeat steps 6 -15 eight times for each shampoo on each strand 18. Measure the temperature of each shampoo and record on data sheet 19. Measure ¼ tsp. of each conditioner and put in different cups and record on data sheet 23. Rinse strand one until all signs of shampoo are gone 24. Condition strands with assigned conditioners and let sit for 1 minute 28. After eight washes compare all three hair samples to the constant sample 29. Record the shades of the hair on the data sheet 20. Measure the temperature of each conditioner and record on data sheet 25. Rinse strands until all signs of conditioner are gone 30. Repeat steps 1 -20 for the next two trials
Trial and error: Part One… Will it work?
Collecting Data 95 95 95 74. 8 72. 5 70. 8 77. 9 74. 6 120 97 97 97 100 73 73 73 Temperature 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Trial 2 80 73 72 70. 8 76. 5 73 72 72 72 60 40 20 Shampoo Conditioner Joico VO 5 Water 0 Room Shampoo Organic Conditioner Joico Trial 3 120 98 98 98 100 Temperature Trial 1 80 74 73 71. 3 76 74. 6 73 73 73 60 40 20 0 Shampoo Conditioner Joico VO 5 Water Organic Room
What Did We See? o Immediate color loss occurred o Hair became brittle o Breakage at the roots o Ends of hair became ratty and damaged o Pink lost most color/most damaged appearance o Blue was the softest o Purple held the tightest curls/most bouncy
We Conclude o The hair washed with the Joico shampoo and conditioner yielded more curls. o The hair washed with the VO 5 was the worst.
Permed hair o Chemical hair treatments are highly effective due to the potency of the chemicals used to create the change. o Process of perming hair… o Is it healthy?
Did You Know? o Karl Ludwig Nessler o He used WHAT? o How long would you wait for curly hair? o How hot is too hot?
How Does a Perm Work? o We used an alkaline solution for our perm. o What is an alkaline solution? o - A solution containing alkali is considered alkaline. o - What is Alkali? – A base that dissolves in water o - A solution with a p. H of 8 or more o - If the solution is a p. H of 7 it is neutral o Integrated Chemistry Today says an alkaline solution will have a slippery feel o Alkaline solutions are used to dissolve fats, grease, oils, and even proteins o Alkaline perms have a p. H of 9. 5.
How Does A Perm Work? o A high p. H level, or alkaline, solution opens the cuticle in the hair. o The perm solution is then able to be directly applied to the cortex region of the hair. o The disulphide bonds of the hair shaft are chemically broken and then reformed into the new shape.
Why did said shampoo work best? o. Joico Endure Color Care Shampoo wins! o. Why though?
Perming…
Question Three Which shampoo yields the most elasticity in the chemically treated hair?
Our Claim We believe the salon formula shampoo and conditioner, JOICO, will allow more elasticity in the hair.
Elasti-what? o. What o. Why is elasticity? is it important? o. Do I have that?
Materials Needed plastic gloves box hair dye plastic bottle baking Soda color brush scissors Three colors of thread tape measure paper pen/pencil Thermometer towels hair brush organic shampoo Generic shampoo & conditioner salon formula shampoo & conditioner camera ruler water Hair extensions
What Did We Do? 1. Measure and cut the hair in four 12 inch segments and label strand 1, strand 2, and strand 3 with different colored thread. Keep one strand separate for the constant. 2. Take notes on which color is dedicated to which shampoo for the experiment. 3. Dye the hair according to the instructions on the box. 4. Let the hair dry. 5. Mix 1 cup of water and 1 tablespoon of baking soda in the plastic bottle. Shake well. This is the organic shampoo. Mix 1 cup of water and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to the second bottle. Shake well. This is the organic conditioner. 6. Measure ¼ tsp. of each shampoo and put in different cups and record on data sheet 7. Measure the temperature of each shampoo and record on data sheet 8. Measure ¼ tsp. of each conditioner and put in different cups and record on data sheet 9. Measure the temperature of each conditioner and record on data sheet 10. Measure the temp of the water and record on data 11. Work strands into a lather for one minute with assigned shampoos. 12. Rinse strand one until all signs of shampoo are gone
13. Condition strands with assigned conditioners and let sit for 1 minute 14. Rinse strands until all signs of conditioner are gone. 15. Blot dry hair with paper towels. 16. Repeat steps 6 -14 three times. 17. After third round of washing, remove a single strand of hair from each of the twelve sections. 18. Measure each strand of hair and cut accordingly to make sure that every strand begins with an equal length as the rest of the strands of hair. 19. Once equal length is acquired, hold each end of the strand of hair. 20. Begin pulling to test the elasticity of each strand of hair. 22. Record all data of elasticity. 23. Repeat steps 18 -22 eight times (three times per shampoo type which contains three strands of hair for each). 24. Compare differences in elasticity between the three types of shampoo to evaluate which shampoo gives the hair the best flexibility. 21. Once hair breaks into two pieces, measure each piece and add their measurements together to find the length of elasticity.
Collecting Data Trial 1 -3: Washes Conditioner Shampoo Water Room 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Temperature Organic VO 5 JOICO 70 80 90 100 110
Collecting Data Trial 1 -3: Pulling Breaking Point Hair length 19 20 21 22 23 Inches Untreated Organic VO 5 JOICO 24 25
What Did We See? o. Fragile o. Frayed, Hair damaged, and very dry ends o. Extensions were falling apart
Our Conclusion o. Our claim was unsupported. o. Why? o. What next?
Words of Wisdom o Hair and skin are much alike! o Healthy eating habits… o Over processing… What causes it? How to restore and maintain healthy hair? o Fried strands… What causes it? Helpful tips and remedies? o Breakage… Cause? How to fix it… o “Keep away from the roots!” o Always choose the right shampoo and conditioner for you!
Conclusion of Conclusions o Who o Will “won”? this change the way we buy shampoo or treat our hair?
Now What? o Would our conclusions ended differently had we used human hair on an actual scalp instead of the natural hair extensions? o Would natural oils or different hair types have made a difference in our experiments? o Is it possible to dye or perm our hair without the damaging effects?
REFERENCES Benckiser, R. (2013, March 1). Chemistry in your cupboard. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http: //www. rsc. org/learn-chemistry/resources/chemistry-in-your-cupboard/finish/6 Draelos, Z. (2010). Essentials of hair care often neglected: Hair cleansing. International Journal of Trichology, 2(1), 24 -29. Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http: //www. ijtrichology. com/article. asp? issn=09747753; year=2010; volume=2; issue=1; spage=24; epage=29; aulast=Draelos Environmental Health and Medicine Education. (2007, October 3). Retrieved December 8, 2014, from http: //www. atsdr. cdc. gov/csem. asp? csem=12&po=14 Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glycol Stearate, Glycol Stearate SE, and Glycol Distearate. (2014). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http: //online. personalcarecouncil. org/ctfastatic/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr 237. PDF Ingredient. (2014, January 1). Retrieved December 7, 2014, from http: //www. ewg. org/skindeep/ingredient/
REFERENCES cont. o Digital Resources Division. (2014). Perming and neutralising products. Retrieved from Hairdressing Training: http: //hairdressing. ac. uk/node/479 o L. H. M. Chung. (n. d. ). Characteristics of Alkalies. Integrated Chemistry Today, 4. Retrieved from http: //web. archive. org/web/20061124183909/http: //www. wahyan. edu. hk/paulsir/handout/form 4/ 4 -05_Characteriscs_of_alkali. pdf o Random House Dictionary. (2014). Alkali. Retrieved from Dictionary. com: http: //dictionary. reference. com/browse/alkali o Sinclair, S. H. (2003). Hair colouring, permanent styling and hair structure. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 7. Retrieved from http: //web. b. ebscohost. com. indianapolis. libproxy. ivytech. edu/ehost/pdfviewer? sid=6 ab 57 c 62 -03 a 2 -4 fd 9 -bb 5 b-568 da 00 cc 294%40 sessionmgr 113&vid=1&hid=115 o This Day In History. (2014). Retrieved from History Channel: http: //www. historychannel. com. au/classroom/day-in-history/863/first-permanent-wave-%20 forhair-is-demonstrated
REFERENCES cont. o Aarhus, K. (n. d. ). Hair Elasticity. Retrieved from http: //womenshair. about. com/od/glossaryaf/g/hairelaticity. htm o Chang, B. (2009, April 1). Damaged Hair And How To Save It. Retrieved December 4, 2014, from http: //www. womenshealthmag. com/beauty/easy-hairfixes o James, G. (2012, July 6). Do You Really Need To Use A Color-Safe Shampoo. Retrieved December 3, 2014, from http: //www. youbeauty. com/hair/are-colortreated-shampoos-necessary
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