Do it yourself Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

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Do it yourself? Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools Stephan Schwan Universität Tübingen

Do it yourself? Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools Stephan Schwan Universität Tübingen

Overview • Cognitive difference between unmediated observation and watching a media-based depiction • Cognitive

Overview • Cognitive difference between unmediated observation and watching a media-based depiction • Cognitive difference between a noninteractive vs. an interactive depiction S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Cognitive benefits of media-based visualizations • Information storage and transmission • Depiction of hypothetical

Cognitive benefits of media-based visualizations • Information storage and transmission • Depiction of hypothetical scenarios • „Cognitive customization“ • Choosing viewpoints and distances • Replaying important event parts • Skipping unimportant event parts • Highlighting event boundaries • Changing the presentation speed (e. g. slow motion) S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Working division between author and user shaping Author processing Medium User S. Schwan –

Working division between author and user shaping Author processing Medium User S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Characteristics of interactive media processing shaping modifying Author Medium Internal vs. external User Author

Characteristics of interactive media processing shaping modifying Author Medium Internal vs. external User Author vs. User S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Empirical questions 2. Do the users possess appropriate interaction strategies? 3. Does an interactive

Empirical questions 2. Do the users possess appropriate interaction strategies? 3. Does an interactive information presentation lead to more effective and / or efficient learning? Author vs. User Internal vs. external 1. Do the interactivity-related decisions of the authors match the respective expectations of the users? Whole System S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Example video S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Example video S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Interactive behaviour Stops Fast motion Slow motion Changes in playing direction S. Schwan –

Interactive behaviour Stops Fast motion Slow motion Changes in playing direction S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Variability of viewing time Standard deviation (sec) S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive

Variability of viewing time Standard deviation (sec) S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Viewing time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Viewing time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Practicing time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Practicing time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Overall learning time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Overall learning time Sec S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools

Summary • Media allow for experiential customization in general • Interactive media allow for

Summary • Media allow for experiential customization in general • Interactive media allow for individualized customization • Necessary conditions - Match between author and user - Complementarity of external actions and internal processes - Epistemic actions outweigh cognitive overhead S. Schwan – Interactive visualizations as cognitive tools