DNA and DNA Replication Discovery of DNA an
- Slides: 37
DNA and DNA Replication
Discovery of DNA an ACCIDENT • Friedrich Miescher was working with white blood cells. • He began gathering pus from the bandages of patients from a local hospital. • After using a salt solution to wash the pus from the bandages, and using an alkaline solution, the nucleus from those white blood cells were obtained.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Why is DNA called the “Blue Print of Life”? It has all the instructions the cell needs to make protein, organelles, carry out chemical reactions and to survive
DNA – double helix shape Like a spiral staircase.
What is the backbone of DNA? Phosphate and sugar
Watson and Crick Famous photograph of two young men given credit for discovering the shape of the DNA molecule as a double helix. BUT!
Here are the actual facts!
Rosaline Franklin – knew the shape of DNA before others.
Base Pair Rule in DNA
1. Name the bond between the Nitrogen bases. 2. If the DNA unzips where will it unzip at?
The Building Block or monomer of Nucleic Acids Nucleotide
DNA Template (pattern)
DNA in Prokaryote and Eukaryote Cells
Real photograph of bacterial (Prokaryote) DNA
Bacterial DNA looked at with TEM 1, 000 X
DNA in Eukaryote Cell
Eukaryote Cell
What are function of Histones?
Chromatin into Chromosome
DNA Replication is the biological process of producing two identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
Why does DNA need to replicate? 1. So when the cell divides (mitosis) each new cell will have a complete copy of instructions (DNA). 2. First step in protein synthesis. (when DNA unzips so m. RNA can get code) 3. DNA replication occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance.
When does DNA replication occur? 1. During what phase of the Cell cycle does DNA Replication occur? 2. Does DNA replication happen (during or before) mitosis?
DNA Replication (copying itself)
Explain the following Cartoon!
Enzymes involved in DNA replication? • Replication requires enzymes: 1) Helicase – unwinds DNA 2) DNA polymerase – puts new nucleotides in place & proofreads
The process of DNA replication 1) DNA unwinds & unzips, using Helicase 1) Replication fork forms, (area where 2 strands separate) * There can be several replication forks at the same time. 3) DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to each DNA strand!
Biotechnology
DNA Replication in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). • The process is called PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and is used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy of DNA into millions of copies of the same DNA sequence.
PCR Machine (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Technology developed for Biotechnology! (DNA replication out side of a cell)
(DNA Coping itself)
PCR Process using Blood
- Bioflix activity dna replication dna replication diagram
- Dna polymerase function in dna replication
- Chapter 11 dna and genes
- Forms of dna
- Dna structure and replication packet answer key
- Dna replication transcription and translation
- Dna replication
- Dna replication steps
- 3-5 exonuclease vs 5-3 exonuclease
- 5 enzymes responsible for dna replication
- 3 models of dna replication
- Major enzymes in dna replication
- Antiparallel in dna replication
- Dna replication jeopardy
- Dna replication fork
- Missy baker
- What is the name
- Kim foglia dna replication
- Bioflix dna replication
- Restaurant analogy
- Replication origin
- Replication of dna higher biology
- Why is dna replication considered semiconservative
- Dna replication pearson
- Direction of helicase
- Dna replication in bacteria occurs
- Dna replication
- Dna replication eukaryotes
- Dna replication comic strip
- S phase
- Accuracy of dna replication
- Bioflix dna replication
- Dna replication
- Dna synthesis at replication fork
- Dna replication phschool
- Bioflix dna replication
- Significance of dna replication
- The principal enzyme involved in dna replication is