Diversity Test Review Part A True and False
- Slides: 132
Diversity Test Review
Part A: True and False
All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False
All organisms are currently classified in one of five kingdoms. A. True B. False - six kingdoms
Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False
Bacteria and protists are eukaryotes. A. True B. False - protists are eukaryotes
Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False
Viruses are not classified as living organisms. A. True B. False
The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False
The system of using a two-word name for each species is called trinomial nomenclature. A. True B. False - binomial nomenclature
Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False
Archaea is a phylum of prokaryotes that live in extreme environments. A. True B. False - Archaea is a Kingdom
Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False
Round bacteria are called bacilli. A. True B. False - coccus
Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False
Gram positive bacteria have thick cell walls and stain purple with Gram stain. A. True B. False
Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False
Chemoautotrophs obtain energy by breaking apart chemical bonds in inorganic compounds. A. True B. False
Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False
Bacterial cells can divide by mitosis but not meiosis. A. True B. False - bacterial cells divide by binary fission
Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False
Bacteria reproduce sexually by a process called conjugation. A. True B. False
Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False
Protozoa are heterotrophic protists. A. True B. False
Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False
Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. A. True B. False - multicellular heterotrophs
The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False
The diploid generation of a plant is called the gametophyte. A. True B. False - sporophyte
Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False
Mosses, Liverworts and Ferns are all examples of non-vascular plants. A. True B. False - ferns are vascular
Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False
Platyhelminthes have three layers of cells and no coelom. A. True B. False
Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False
Annelids have three layers and no coelom. A. True B. False - annelids have a coelom
Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans, which are a subgroup of arthropods. A. True B. False
Squids and cuttlefish are examples of crustaceans, which are a subgroup of arthropods. A. True B. False - mollusks
The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False
The animal represented is an example of a chordate. A. True B. False
Part B: Multiple Choice
Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles"
Bacteria a. can only reproduce asexually b. occur in three shapes - round, cube and spiral c. may be autotrophs or heterotrophs d. are eukaryotes e. are commonly known as "extremophiles"
Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation
Diatoms a. have a rigid cell walls with an outer layer of silica b. have two flagella c. are mainly fresh-water organisms d. are prokaryotes e. increase in size at each generation
A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above
A fungus is an example of a a. photoautotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoheterotroph d. chemoheterotroph e. none of the above
Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above
Mushrooms a. are the basidiocarps of club fungi b. produce spores c. are made of compacted hyphae d. all of the above
Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects
Conifers a. have small, inconspicuous flowers b. produce spores c. are examples of bryophytes d. are examples of gymnosperms e. have co-evolved with specialized pollinators such as insects
Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata
Jellyfish are in the phylum a. Porifera b. Cnidaria c. Platyhelminthes d. Gnetophyta e. Cephalochordata
Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs
Arthropods have a. eight legs b. a hard exoskeleton c. no coelom d. a single body layer e. ten legs
Part C: Matching
Match the term or organism with the correct Kingdom Term / Organism Kingdom 1. Rhizopus mycelium a. Archaea 2. Prothallus b. Bacteria 3. Halophile c. Protista 4. Capsule d. Fungi 5. Mesoderm e. Plantae 6. Diatoma vulgaris f. Animalia 7. Coelom 8. Penicillium
Match the term or organism with the correct Kingdom Term / Organism Kingdom 1. Rhizopus mycelium - d a. Archaea 2. Prothallus - e b. Bacteria 3. Halophile - a c. Protista 4. Capsule - b d. Fungi 5. Mesoderm - f e. Plantae 6. Diatoma vulgaris - c f. Animalia 7. Coelom - f 8. Penicillium - d
Part D: Short Answer
1. What is a halophile, and where would you look for one?
1. What is a halophile, and where would you look for one? Halophile - A salt loving organism and would be found in a salt pool.
What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
What is the main difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote? Prokaryotes DO NOT have an organized nucleus.
List the four phylum of protozoa.
List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa
List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa b. Sporozoa
List the four phylum of protozoa. a. Cercazoa b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora
List the four phylum of protozoa. a. b. c. d. Cercazoa Sporozoa Ciliaphora Zoomastigia
Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Cercozoa Sporozoa Ciliaphora Zoomastigia
Describe how the following protists move. a. Cercazoa – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia
Describe how the following protists move. a. Cercazoa – use pseudopods b. Sporozoa – move with host c. Ciliaphora d. Zoomastigia
Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa – move with host Ciliaphora – use cilia Zoomastigia
Describe how the following protists move. a. b. c. d. Sarcodina – use pseudopods Sporozoa – move with host Ciliaphora – use cilia Zoomastigia – use flagella
Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures.
Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top)
Name the phylum of protists represented by the pictures. Ciliaphora (top) Chlorophyte (bottom)
Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?
Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?
Is this organism a(n) autotroph or heterotroph?
Name this organism.
Name this organism. Paramecium Name this organism.
Name this organism. Paramecium Name this organism. Volvox
The following fungi is called ______ and reproduces by _______.
The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by _____.
The following fungi is called Ascomycote (yeast) and reproduces by budding.
What type of spore does this organism produce?
What type of spore does this organism produce? Asci spore
What is the phylum name of this organism?
What is the phylum name of this organism? Basidiomycote
What are vascular bundles?
What are vascular bundles? Transport tissues for plants.
Does the following plant contain vascular bundles?
Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? No
What is the phylum name for this plant?
What is the phylum name for this plant? Bryophyte (moss)
Does the following plant contain vascular bundles?
Does the following plant contain vascular bundles? YES
Does the following plant produce seeds?
Does the following plant produce seeds? No – produces spores
What is the phylum name for this plant?
What is the phylum name for this plant? Pterdiophyte (fern)
What is the phylum name for this plant?
What is the phylum name for this plant? gymnosperm
Does this plant produce seeds?
Does this plant produce seeds? Yes
Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue?
Does this type of plant contain vascular tissue? Yes
What is the phylum name for this type of plant?
What is the phylum name for this type of plant? angiosperm
What is the phylum name for this animal?
What is the phylum name for this animal? Porifera (sponge)
What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms?
What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial
What type of symmetry is shown by the following organisms? radial bilateral
What is the phylum name of this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal?
What is the phylum name of this animal? Cnidaria What is the phylum name for this animal?
What is the phylum name of this animal? What is the phylum name for this animal? Cnidaria (hydra) Platyhelminthes (flatworm)
What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal?
What are the advantages does a coelom provide for an animal? • gives muscles a structure to brace against • allows for the development for more complex organs
What is the phylum name for these organisms?
What is the phylum name for these organisms? Mollusca
Do these organisms have a coelom?
Do these organisms have a coelom? Yes
What is the phylum name for these organisms?
What is the phylum name for these organisms? Arthropoda
What is the phylum name for these organisms?
What is the phylum name for these organisms? Echinodermata
What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult?
What type of symmetry is shown by these organisms as an adult? radial
What phylum name of these animals?
What phylum name of these animals? chordata
What do they all have in common?
What do they all have in common? They all have a backbone
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