Discovering Cells Looking Inside Cells Analogies Paramecium and

Discovering Cells

Looking Inside Cells

Analogies

Paramecium and Euglena

Amoeba and Volvox

Key Terms

Discovering Cells Looking Key Terms $100 $200 $200 $100 $200 Paramecium and Euglena Amoeba and Volvox Inside Cells Analogies $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500

1 - 100 1 -100 These are the basic units of structure and function in living things.

1 - 100 1 -100 A What are cells?

1 -200 This is an instrument that makes small object look larger.

1 - 100 1 -200 A What is a microscope?

1 -300 This is the first person to ever view cells. He did it by viewing “cork. ”

1 - 100 1 -300 A Who is Robert Hooke?

1 -400 These are three type of microscopes that we discussed.

1 - 100 1 -400 A What are simple, complex (or light), and electron microscopes?

1 -500 Cell Theory is made up of these three points.

1 - 100 1 -500 A What are… • All living things are made up of cells. • Cells are the basic unit of structure and function. • All cells are produced from other cells.

1 - 100 2 -100 These are tiny structures that carry out specific functions within a cell.

1 - 100 2 -100 A What are organelles?

2 -200 These are three types cells that must be apart of a living structure that we have talked about.

1 - 100 2 -200 A What are animal, plant, and bacterial cells?

2 -300 This is the rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds plant cells.

1 - 100 2 -300 A What is the cell wall?

2 -400 The structure of each kind of body cell is suited to this.

1 - 100 2 -400 A What is its function?

2 -500 Name 8 out of the 10 parts to an “animal cell”.

1 - 100 2 -500 A What are Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Body, Vacuole, Lysosomes, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes?

1 - 100 3 -100 This part is known as the “brain” of the cell.

1 - 100 3 -100 A What is the nucleus?

3 -200 This is the “highway” system of a cell.

1 - 100 3 -200 A What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

3 -300 These are the restaurants or the cafeterias of a cell.

1 - 100 3 -300 A What are ribosomes?

3 -400 This is the “powerhouse” or “power plant” of a cell.

1 - 100 3 -400 A What is the mitochondria?

3 -500 These are the storage units of a cell.

1 - 100 3 -500 A What are vacuoles?

1 - 100 4 -100 Animal-like or Plant-like… Paramecium?

1 - 100 4 -100 A What is animal-like?

This part of the Euglena is what stores and removes excess water and waste. 4 -200

1 - 100 4 -200 A What is the contractile vacuole?

4 -300 This is how a paramecium moves.

1 - 100 4 -300 A What is by cilia?

4 -400 This is how a Euglena moves.

1 - 100 4 -400 A What is by a flagella or tail?

4 -500 Animal-like or Plant-like. . . Euglena?

1 - 100 4 -500 A What is neither? (It is technically not classified as either. )

1 - 100 5 -100 This is how an Amoeba moves.

1 - 100 5 -100 A What is with a pseudopod or “false foot”?

5 -200 Animal-like or Plant-like… Volvox?

1 - 100 5 -200 A What is plant-like?

5 -300 Autotroph or Heterotroph. . . Amoeba?

1 - 100 5 -300 A What is heterotroph?

5 -400 Autotroph or Heterotroph. . . Volvox?

1 - 100 5 -400 A What is an Autotroph?

Explain how an Amoeba eats food. 5 -500

1 - 100 5 -500 A What is it surrounds and captures its food and then brings it to its digestive vacuole?

1 - 100 6 -100 A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to examine a specimen is called a(n). . .

1 - 100 6 -100 A What is an electron microscope?

6 -200 This is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus in a cell.

1 - 100 6 -200 A What is the cytoplasm?

6 -300 This means that a single cell organism can not make its own food.

1 - 100 6 -300 A What is a heterotroph?

6 -400 This is the part of a cell that makes ribosomes.

1 - 100 6 -400 A What is the nucleolus?

6 -500 This contains chemicals that break down certain materials in a cell.

1 - 100 6 -500 A What are lysosomes?

Plant and Animal Cells

Explain the difference between plant and animal cells. Include at least 3 differences between the two cells.

What are… • Plant cells have chloroplast and Animal cells do not. • Plant cells make their own food and Animal Cells do not. • Plant Cells have Cell Walls and Animal Cells do not.