Direkte en indirekte rede Changing sentences to Indirect

Direkte en indirekte rede Changing sentences to Indirect and Direct Speech, and back again. . .

Difference between Direct and indirect Dire Ek is moeg kte R (Dir ede e Spe ct ech ) Important asp ects Quotation Ma rk s Die man sê: “ Ek is moeg ” Introductory V erb 1 st Person Pr onouns

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT Ind Ek is moeg Telling someone else what a person said. . . Die man sê dat hy moeg is. irek t e (Ind Red e i r e Spe ct ech ) Important asp e c ts N O Quotation M Die man sê dat hy moeg is Introductory V erb arks 3 rd Person P ronouns Add “dat” (tha t) - a Group 3 Conjunction

Changing from direct to indirect. . . The easiest way to change sentences into Indirect speech, is to follow a few simple steps: Identify pronouns that must change from 1 st to 3 rd person. Identify Verb 1 in the quoted section Rewrite into Indirect by: Adding “dat” to the introductory verb Changing 1 st person to 3 rd person pronouns Moving verb 1 to the END of the sentence Remember to remove the quotation marks

Let’s apply the steps. . . Direkte Rede (Direct Speech): Ek ry ‘n nuwe kar Die man sê “Ek ry ‘n nuwe kar” Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must change Step 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted part 1 st 3 rd ek ry hy Step 3: Add ‘dat’ to introductory verb. Remember ‘dat’ = Group 3 VW, so Verb 1 goes to the END of S 2 Step 4: Remove quotation marks Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech): Die man sêdat “ Ek hy ry‘n nuwe kar“

How is this tested in an exam? The question will give you a DIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into INDIRECT SPEECH. For example: Skryf die volgende in die indirekte rede. to n i e t i r : W ECH n o i E ct P u S r t Ins RECT I IND Die vrou sê: “Ek het laas week die werk voltooi. ” Start you r answer with the Intro Ver b and ad d the ‘da t’ n o ti c e s d te o u q e This is th ange h c t s u m u o y t a th

Changing from indirect to direct. . . If you can change something into Indirect speech, you should be able to change it back to Direct speech. Do the following: Identify pronouns that must change from 3 rd BACK to 1 st person. Rewrite into Direct by: REMOVING “dat” from the introductory verb Move Verb 1 back to Position 2 (After the Subject) Removing the quotation marks

Let’s apply the steps. . . Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech): Hy sê dat hulle die werk gedoen het. Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must change Step 2: Identify Verb 1: 1 st 3 rd hulle ons het Step 3: Remove ‘dat’ from introductory verb. Remember By removing ‘dat’ you need to put V 1 back where it should be! Step 4: Add quotation marks Direkte Rede (Direct Speech): “het Onsdie werk gedoen Hy sê“dathulle

How is this tested in an exam? The question will give you a INDIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into DIRECT SPEECH. For example: Skryf die volgende in die Direkte rede. to n i e t i r : W ECH n o i ct u PE r t S s T In C E DIR Die vrou sê dat hy laas week die werk voltooi het. Start you r answer with the Intro Ver b and re move th e ‘dat’ n o ti c e s d te o u q e This is th ange h c t s u m u o y t a th

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