Directions 1 Grab the TWO sheets of paper
Directions 1. Grab the TWO sheets of paper on the bookshelf. 2. Grab your SPIRAL 3. Get your CORNELL NOTE SHEET ready to go, page 13 4. Begin working on your BELL-RINGER
TSWBAT will identify and analyze the origin of judicial review
Review Identify the vocabulary term for the following statements: 1. The seizing of U. S. sailors and forcing them to serve the British navy. 2. An act that prohibited foreign ships from porting in U. S. ports. 3. This acquisition doubled the size of the nation. 4. 1776 5. The founder of the Democratic-Republicans
Marbury v. Madison
Election of 1800 Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeats Adams (Federalist) in the Election of 1800 Table Talk: What do you think Adams will do before he leaves office?
Midnight appointments On his last day, Adams fills courts with as many Federalist judges as possible Elbow partner: Why do you. They thinkwere they called are “midnight judges” called midnight judges?
Jefferson becomes President the next day but some of Adams’ judges have not yet received their official forms Jefferson says they cannot be judges! judges Buzzy bee – why did Jefferson not want these judges appointed?
Jefferson orders James Madison (Secretary of State) not to give out the papers to the judges
Marbury … William Marbury is one of the judge affected by Jefferson’s decision Table Talk: What do you think Marbury will do?
Marbury v. Madison Marbury demands that the Supreme Court examine the case and force the executive branch to hand out papers What do you think judicial review is? ? ?
Marbury v. Madison Marbury says Judiciary Act of 1789 gives the Supreme Court the right to do this What was Judiciary Act of 1789? Created federal court system with 3 levels and outlined the powers of each – district, court of appeals, Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison John Marshall, Marshall the chief justice and a Federalist, Federalistens to Marbury’s case How do you think Jefferson reacted? How do you think Marshall reacted?
Marbury v. Madison Marshall agrees that Marbury had been treated unfairly AND…. .
Marbury v. Madison Judiciary Act would allow Supreme Court to force Madison into making Marbury a judge BUT….
Marbury v. Madison Marshall has to decide is this constitutional or unconstitutional? unconstitutional Table Talk: What does it mean to be unconstitutional?
Marbury v. Madison - Marshall decides that forcing the government to make Marbury judge would be unconstitutional
Judicial Review Marshall’s ruling establishes Judicial Review - Supreme Court can declare act of Congress unconstitutional
Demonstration of Learning Given a response card, correctly identify and analyze the case that established judicial review and explain the principle of judicial review.
- Slides: 18