Direct Inverse Variations EQ How can you recognize

  • Slides: 10
Download presentation
Direct & Inverse Variations EQ: How can you recognize a direct variation equation? EQ:

Direct & Inverse Variations EQ: How can you recognize a direct variation equation? EQ: How can you recognize an inverse variation equation? a direct variation graph? an inverse variation graph?

Direct Variations y = kx where k is the constant of variation Examples of

Direct Variations y = kx where k is the constant of variation Examples of direct variations: y = 2 x y = 4 x y = 1/2 x y = -3 x Consider this linear equation: y = 2 x – 1 Compare a direct variation with the linear equation: What’s the difference? Y = 2 x compared with y = 2 x - 1

Did you know… A direct variation can also be called a A direct proportion

Did you know… A direct variation can also be called a A direct proportion Some books / tests will say direct variation While others will say direct proportion. Be aware of both terms.

Direct Proportions Inverse Proportions Direct Variation Inverse variation As x increases, Y increases or

Direct Proportions Inverse Proportions Direct Variation Inverse variation As x increases, Y increases or decreases at a CONSTANT RATE Y decreases (But the rate may not be constant).

Compare the equations… Direct Inverse Y = kx Y = k/x Compare the graphs…

Compare the equations… Direct Inverse Y = kx Y = k/x Compare the graphs… Direct variation graphs always go through the _____. Inverse variation graphs are curves that will never quite reach the axes.

Direct, Inverse, or neither? 1. Y = 2 x 2. Y = 10/x 3.

Direct, Inverse, or neither? 1. Y = 2 x 2. Y = 10/x 3. Y = -. 5 x 4. Y = 2 x + 1 5. Y = 3 x – 8 6. Y = 10 x 7. Y = 12/x 8. Y = 13/x

Now that you know the formula for direct and inverse, can you write the

Now that you know the formula for direct and inverse, can you write the equation for each if given k? If x & y vary directly, write an equation if k = 4 Y = kx so, if k=4 ______ If x & y vary directly, write an equation if k = 10 Y = kx so, if k=4 ______ If x & y vary directly, write an equation if k = -3 Y = kx so, if k=4 ______ If x & y vary INVERSELY, write an equation if k = 4 Y = k / x so, if k = 4 ______ If x & y vary INVERSELY, write an equation if k = 10 Y = k / x so, if k = 4 ______ If x & y vary INVERSELY, write an equation if k = -3 Y = k / x so, if k = 4 ______

Look at pages 314 & 315 in your book. Read pg. 314 Do pg.

Look at pages 314 & 315 in your book. Read pg. 314 Do pg. 315 1. k = Then graph it. 2. Missing width = ____ Now graph

pg. 315 continued 3. y = ____ Now graph it. 4. Make an xy

pg. 315 continued 3. y = ____ Now graph it. 4. Make an xy chart for y = 1 x x y y = 2 x x y Graph them here y = 3 x x y

Pg. 315 continued 5. Write an inverse variation for k=30, k=20, and k=10 ________,

Pg. 315 continued 5. Write an inverse variation for k=30, k=20, and k=10 ________, _____ x y x y