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• direct broadcast satellite https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Communications satellite Television 1 As television became the main market, its demand for simultaneous delivery of relatively few signals of large bandwidth to many receivers being a more precise match for the capabilities of geosynchronous comsats. Two satellite types are used for North American television and radio: Direct broadcast satellite (DBS), and Fixed Service Satellite (FSS) https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Communications satellite Television A direct broadcast satellite is a communications satellite that transmits to small DBS satellite dishes (usually 18 to 24 inches or 45 to 60 cm in diameter). Direct broadcast satellites generally operate in the upper portion of the microwave Ku band. DBS technology is used for DTH-oriented (Direct-To-Home) satellite TV services, such as Direc. TV and DISH Network in the United States, Bell TV and Shaw Direct in Canada, Freesat and Sky in the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand DSTV in South Africa. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Digital rights management - DRM on purpose-built hardware 1 A common real-world example can be found in commercial direct broadcast satellite television systems such as Direc. TV and Malaysia's Astro. The company uses tamperresistant smart cards to store decryption keys so that they are hidden from the user and the satellite receiver. However, the system has been compromised in the past, and Direc. TV has been forced to roll out periodic updates and replacements for its smart cards. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Federal Communications Commission - Bureaus The Media Bureau (MB) develops, recommends and administers the policy and licensing programs relating to electronic media, including cable television, broadcast television, and radio in the United States and its territories. The Media Bureau also handles post-licensing matters regarding direct broadcast satellite service. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Modem - Radio modems 1 Direct broadcast satellite, Wi. Fi, and mobile phones all use modems to communicate, as do most other wireless services today. Modern telecommunications and data networks also make extensive use of radio modems where long distance data links are required. Such systems are an important part of the PSTN, and are also in common use for high-speed computer network links to outlying areas where fibre is not economical. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

RCA - Diversification 1 This lab developed many innovations, such as color television, the electron microscope, CMOS-based technology, heterojunction physics, optoelectronic emitting devices, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), videocassette recorders, direct broadcast television, direct broadcast satellite systems and high-definition television https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Home. PNA - Overview This technology, which provides features such as guaranteed quality of service (Qo. S), is used by service providers for commercial "triple play" (video, voice and data) service offerings. [which? ] Home. PNA 3. 1 uses frequencies above those used for Digital Subscriber Line and analog voice calls over phone wires and below those used for broadcast and direct broadcast satellite (DBS) TV over coax so it can coexist with those services on the same wires. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Multichannel video programming distributor 1 Section 602 (13) of The Communications Act of 1934 (as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996) defines an MVPD asa person such as, but not limited to, a cable operator, a multichannel multipoint distribution service, a direct broadcast satellite service, or a television receive-only satellite program distributor, who makes available for purchase, by subscribers or customers, multiple TV channel|channels of TV|video programming. , Retrieved on 200907 -16. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ti. Vo - History and development The original Ti. Vo DVR digitized and compressed analog video from any source (antenna, cable or direct broadcast satellite). Ti. Vo also integrates its DVR service into the set-top boxes of satellite and cable providers. In late 2000, Philips Electronics introduced the DSR 6000, the first Direc. TV receiver with an integrated Ti. Vo DVR. This new device, nicknamed the Direc. Ti. Vo, stored digital signals sent from Direc. TV directly onto a hard disk. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

High-definition television - Contemporary systems High-definition image sources include Terrestrial television|terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including Google. TV Roku boxes and Apple. TV or built into Smart Televisions), Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

High-definition television - Recording and compression None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable television|cable TV companies have 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Disney Channel 1 'Disney Channel' (originally The Disney Channel from 1983 to 1997) is an American Cable television in the United States|basic cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney-ABC Television Group, a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

PBS - PBS networks 1 Some or all are available on many digital cable systems, on free-to-air (FTA) TV via communications satellites, as well as via direct broadcast satellite https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

PBS Kids - History 1 The PBS Kids Channel ran for six years and was largely funded by El Segundo, California-based direct broadcast satellite|satellite provider Direc. TV https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Daystar Television Network - Availability Daystar is available on terrestrial television|broadcast and cable television|cable television in the United States and worldwide on direct broadcast satellite systems such as Direc. TV and Dish Network, and as an unencrypted Free to Air satellite channel 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Disney Junior 'Disney Junior' is an American Cable television in the United States|digital cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network that is owned by the Disney Channel Worldwide|Disney Channels Worldwide unit of Disney-ABC Television Group, part of the Disney Media Networks division of the The Walt Disney Company 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Direc. TV 'Direc. TV', LLC, is an American direct broadcast satellite service provider and broadcaster based in El Segundo, California. Its satellite service, launched on June 17, 1994, transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States and Latin America. Its primary competitors are Dish Network and cable television providers. , Direc. TV had 35. 56 million subscribers. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Eternal Word Television Network - Viewership statistics EWTN is the largest religious media network in the world. As of February 2008, its programming reached more than 146 million homes in 127 countries and 16 territories on more than 5, 200 Cable television|cable systems, wireless cable, direct broadcast satellite, Low-power broadcasting|low power television, and individual Satellite television|satellite users. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Wireless - Wireless services 1 *Satellite television: Is broadcast from satellites in geostationary orbit. Typical services use direct broadcast satellite to provide multiple television channels to viewers. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

High-definition video - HD content High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, high definition disc (Blu-ray Disc|BD), digital cameras, internet downloads and the latest generation of video game consoles. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Discovery. com - International 1 In a number of countries, Discovery's channels are available on Digital data|digital direct broadcast satellite|satellite platforms with multiple language soundtracks or subtitles including Spanish, German, Russian, Czech Language|Czech, Hindi, Tamil language|Tamil, Telugu language|Telugu, Bengali language|Bengali, Dutch language|Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Turkish language|Turkish, Greek, Polish language|Polish, Hungarian, Romanian language|Romanian, Arabic language|Arabic, Slovene language|Slovene, Japanese, Korean and Serbian language|Serbian https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite TV - History ATS-6, the world's first experimental educational and Direct Broadcast Satellite, was launched in 1974. The first Soviet geostationary satellite to carry Direct-To. Home television, called Ekran, was launched in 1976. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite TV - Categories of usage Direct to the viewer reception includes direct broadcast satellite or DBS and television receive-only or TVRO, both used for homes and businesses including hotels, etc. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite TV - Direct broadcast via satellite Direct broadcast satellite, (DBS) also known as Direct-To-Home can either refer to the communications satellites themselves that deliver DBS service or the actual television service. DBS systems are commonly referred to as mini-dish systems. DBS uses the upper portion of the Ku band, as well as portions of the Ka band. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite TV - Television receive-only 1 TVRO systems are designed to receive analog and digital Communications satellite|satellite feeds of both television or audio from both C-band Ku-band transponders on Fixed Service Satellite|FSS-type satellites. The higher frequency Ku-band systems tend to be Direct Broadcast Satellite|Direct To Home systems and can use a smaller dish antenna because of the higher power transmissions and greater antenna gain. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite TV - Direct to Home television 1 Many satellite TV customers in developed television markets get their programming through a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) provider https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Tata Sky 'Tata Sky' is a direct broadcast satellite television provider in India, using MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 digital compression technology, transmitting using Indian National Satellite System#INSAT 4 A|INSAT 4 A satellite at 83. 0°E. Incorporated in 2004, Tata Sky is a Joint venture between the TATA Group and 21 st Century Fox 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

H. 222 - Main characteristics MPEG-2 is widely used as the format of digital television signals that are broadcast by terrestrial television|terrestrial (over-theair), Cable television|cable, and direct broadcast satellite Television|TV systems 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Indovision 1 'Indovision' is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or direct-to-home satellite television and satellite radio|radio service initially in Indonesia. Indovision is currently owned by PT MNC Skyvision Tbk (). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Indovision - History Indovision started its service with fivechannel C-Band Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) analog service. Using Palapa C-2 satellite for its transponder and broadcasting system, the C-Band DBS service features programming from international suppliers, such as HBO Asia, Star TV, Discovery, as well as local programming. Following in 1997, Indo. Star 1 which also known as Cakrawarta-1 satellite was launched. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Sky Deutschland 1 'Sky Deutschland AG', branded as 'Sky', is a Germany|German media company which operates a Direct Broadcast Satellite Pay TV platform in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (through Teleclub) offering a collection of basic and premium digital subscription television channels of different categories via Satellite and Cable Television. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Astro (Malaysian satellite television) 1 'Astro' is the brand name of the Malaysian direct broadcast satellite (DBS) Pay TV service. It transmits digital satellite television and satellite radio|radio to households in Malaysia Brunei. The name Astro is an acronym for All-Asian Satellite Television and Radio Operator. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Aora 1 'Aora' is an Indonesia|Indonesian direct broadcast satellite|direct broadcast satellite television|satellite pay television company that is operated by Karyamegah Adijaya|PT Karyamegah Adijaya and is owned by Rini M https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dish Home 'Dish Home' is only Direct broadcast satellite|DTH provider of Nepal operated by Dish Media Network Pvt. Ltd. Dish Home was formed on 2010 after the merger of two Direct broadcast satellite|DTH providers namely 'Home TV' and 'Dish Nepal'. By the end of first quarter 2013, Dish Home crosses 200, 000 subscriber mark. As of December, 2013 Dish Home has total 71 television Channels and Services including some HD channels. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dish Home 1 Its primary competitors are cable television and other Direct broadcast satellite|DTH service providers from India and China. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Multi-Choice TV (Barbados) 1 Multi-Choice TV also competes against the United States|US-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service provider Direc. TV in Barbados. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Canal Digital was started as a Direct Broadcast Satellite Television service to Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland, but has since expanded into Cable Television in Norway, Sweden and Denmark, Digital Terrestrial Television in Finland IPTV in Sweden and Denmark. More than 2. 9 million Nordic households and activities are subscribed to their services. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dish Network - Founding and early growth In 1987, Echo. Star applied for a Directbroadcast satellite|direct broadcast satellite broadcast license with the Federal Communications Commission and was granted access to orbital slot 119° west longitude in 1992. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Bezeq - Privatization On May 9, 2005, Bezeq was officially privatized when 30% of its shares were sold by the state to the Apax Partners|Apax. Saban Capital Group|Saban-Arkin investment group for $972 Million. The cellular communications provider Pelephone is a fully owned subsidiary of Bezeq is also the largest shareholder in D. B. S. Satellite Services (1998) Ltd. , known by its trademark name, Yes (Israel)|Yes, the satellite (Direct broadcast satellite|DBS) television provider in Israel. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

SKY Perfec. TV! 'SKY Perfec. TV!' is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service that provides satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services to households in Japan, owned by parent company SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

SKY Perfec. TV! e 2 is also a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service. While SKY Perfec. TV! use DVB-S and DVBS 2(SKY Perfec. TV! HD), SKY Perfec. TV! e 2 use ISDB|ISDB-S. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Shaw Communications - Other activities Shaw is the parent of Shaw Broadcast Services (previously Shaw Satellite Services, Canadian Satellite Communications, or Cancom) and, through Shaw Broadcast Services, Shaw Direct, one of Canada's two national direct broadcast satellite providers 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Shaw Direct 1 'Shaw Direct' is a direct broadcast satellite television distributor in Canada which is majority-owned by cable TV operator Shaw Communications Inc https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Shaw Direct - Technical information The standard 18 Direct broadcast satellite|DBS antennas used by other providers are not compatible with this system as the signals differ in both frequency and polarization 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Telkom. Vision 'Telkom. Vision' is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS), IPTV|protocol internet television (IPTV), and cable television provider service for Indonesia. It is a joint venture between Telkom Indonesia|Telkom Group and Trans Corp[http: //www. lyngsat. com/packages/tel komvision_sid. html Telkom. Vision on Telkom 1 at 108. 0°E Channel Number. ] 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Home Phoneline Networking Alliance - Overview 1 Home. PNA 3. 1 uses frequencies above those used for Digital Subscriber Line and analog voice calls over phone wires and below those used for broadcast and direct broadcast satellite (DBS) TV over coax, so it can coexist with those services on the same wires. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Home 2 US 'Home 2 US Communications, Inc. ' is an open pay TV Direct broadcast satellite|DBS platform. They offer broadcasting services on the SES-1 satellite television|satellite (101 st meridian west|101°W) for ethnic viewers in the United States. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Federal Communication Commission - Bureaus * The 'Media Bureau' (MB) develops, recommends and administers the policy and licensing programs relating to electronic media, including cable television, broadcast television, and radio in the United States and its territories. The Media Bureau also handles post-licensing matters regarding direct broadcast satellite service. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Prime. Star 1 'Prime. Star' was a U. S. direct broadcast satellite broadcasting company formed in 1991 by a consortium of cable television system operators. Prime. Star was the first medium-powered DBS system in the United States but slowly declined in popularity with the arrival of Direc. TV in 1994 and Dish Network in 1996. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Prime. Star - Technology The company was in the process of converting to a high powered direct broadcast satellite|DBS platform when it was purchased and shut down by Direc. TV. The Tempo-1 and Tempo-2 DBS satellites acquired by Prime. Star from the defunct ASky. B were renamed Direc. TV-5 and Direc. TV-6, respectively. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Prime. Star - History The system initially launched using medium-powered FSS satellites that were facing obsolescence with the onset of high -powered Direct Broadcast Satellite|DBS and its much smaller, eighteen inch satellite dishes. In a move to convert the platform to DBS, Prime. Star bid for the 110 -degree satellite location that was eventually awarded to a never-launched direct broadcast satellite service by MCI 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Reliance Digital TV ' is one of the largest Indian pay TV providers, providing direct broadcast satellite service—including satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services—to commercial and residential customers in India. It uses MPEG-4 digital compression technology, [http: //www. reliancedigitaltv. com/ whydigitaltv_6 reason. html Why Reliance Digital TV - 6 reasons to love us] transmitted using MEASAT-3 91. 5°East. It is the 5 th DTH service launched in India. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Bell TV - 1990 s: inception as Express. Vu Tee-Comm on its own managed to launch the first Direct broadcast satellite|DBS service in Canada, Alpha. Star, in early 1997; however, in a matter of months the company went bankrupt and the service was discontinued, leaving thousands of consumers with useless receivers (although with some reconfiguration, could be used to receive unencrypted Free-to 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dialog TV 'Dialog TV (DTV)' is a direct broadcast satellite pay TV service provider based in Sri Lanka. A fully owned subsidiary of Dialog Axiata PLC, Dialog TV was launched in July 2005 under the name CBNsat. It was later renamed Dialog TV in February 2007 after the company was acquired by Dialog Axiata PLC. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Sun Direct 1 'Sun Direct' is an Indian direct broadcast satellite service provider https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Broadcast television systems - Digital television systems DVB-T was designed format compatibility with existing direct broadcast satellite services in Europe (which use the DVB-S standard, and also sees some use in direct-to-home satellite dish providers in North America), and there is also a DVB-C version for cable television 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Broadcast television systems - DVB 1 DVB-S is used in both MCPC and SCPC modes for broadcast network feed (telecom)|feeds, as well as for direct broadcast satellite services like Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky and Freesat in the British Isles, Sky Deutschland HD+ in Germany and Austria, TNT SAT/FRANSAT and Canal. Sat in France, Dish Network in the US, and Bell TV in Canada https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ku band - The Americas The 12. 2 to 12. 7 GHz (LOF 11. 250 GHz) segment is allocated to the BSS (broadcasting satellite service). BSS (DBS direct broadcast satellites) normally carry 16 to 32 transponders of 27 Megahertz|MHz bandwidth running at 100 to 240 watts of power, allowing the use of receiver antennas as small as 18 inches (450 mm). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ku band - Europe and Africa 1 Segments in those regions are represented by ITU Region 1 and they are, the 11. 45 to 11. 7 and 12. 5 to 12. 75 GHz bands are allocated to the FSS (fixed satellite service, uplink 14. 0 to 14. 5 GHz). In Europe Ku band is used from 10. 7 to 12. 75 GHz (LOF Low 9. 750 GHz, LOF High 10. 600 GHz) for direct broadcast satellite services such as those carried by the SES Astra|Astra satellites. The 11. 7 to 12. 5 GHz segment is allocated to the BSS (broadcasting satellite service). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ku band - Advantages 1 For Ku satellites in DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellite) service (12. 2 -12. 7 GHz in the U. S. ) dishes much smaller than 1 -meter can be used because those satellites are spaced 9 degrees apart https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

MVDDS 1 This Terrestrial television|terrestrial based wireless transmission method reuses Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) frequencies for distribution of multichannel video and data over large distances. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Microwave antenna 1 The other large use of parabolic antennas is for radar antennas, in which there is a need to transmit a narrow beam of radio waves to locate objects like ships, airplanes, and guided missiles. With the advent of direct broadcast satellite|home satellite television receivers, parabolic antennas have become a common feature of the landscapes of modern countries. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Microwave antenna - Types 1 ** 'Arrays of feeds'– In order to produce an arbitrary shaped beam, instead of one feed horn, an array of feed horns clustered around the focal point can be used. Arrayfed antennas are often used on communication satellites, particularly direct broadcast satellites, to create a downlink radiation pattern to cover a particular continent or coverage area. They are often used with secondary reflector antennas https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

S band - Satellite communications In some countries, S band is used for Direct broadcast satellite|Direct-to-Home satellite television (unlike similar services in most countries, which use Ku band|Ku band). The frequency typically allocated for this service is 2. 5 to 2. 7 GHz (LOF 1. 570 GHz). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

C band - The IEEE C-band The C-band is primarily used for open satellite communications, whether for fulltime satellite TV networks or raw satellite feeds, although subscription cable television|programming also exists. This use contrasts with direct broadcast satellite, which is a completely closed system used to deliver subscription programming to small satellite dishes that are connected with proprietary receiving 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Multiplexed Analogue Components - History MAC was originally developed by the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) (dates unknown) in the UK for delivering high quality pictures via direct broadcast satellites that would be independent of European countries' choice of terrestrial colour-coding standard. http: //www. pembers. freeserve. co. uk/World-TV-Standards/Colour. Standards. html#MAC 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Chennai - Media While the cable TV service is entirely controlled by the state government, direct– to–home (Direct broadcast satellite|DTH) is available via DD Direct Plus, Dish TV, Tata Sky, Videocon DTH, Sun direct DTH, Reliance Big TV and Digital TV Chennai is the first city in India to have implemented the Conditional Access System for cable television 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Chinasat 1 'Chinasat' is a family of communications satellites operated by the China Direct Broadcast Satellite Company. The series was previously operated by the China Satellite Communications Corporation, and before that the China Telecommunications Broadcast Satellite Corporation, which was owned by China's Ministry of Post and Telecommunications. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Sino Satellite Communications Company The 'Sino Satellite Communications Company' or 'Sinosat' () was a Chinese limited company, which provided satellite communications through a pair of communications satellites in geostationary orbit. It ceased to exist in January 2008, when it merged with the China Satellite Communications Corporation to form the China Direct Broadcast Satellite Company. Their two satellites were, Sinosat-1 and Sinosat-3. A third satellite, Sinosat-2, failed shortly after launch. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Telecommunications Act of 1996 - Major provisions 'Title II', Broadcast Services: Outlines the granting and licensing of broadcast spectrum by the government, including a provision to issue licenses to current television stations to commence digital television broadcasting, the use of the revenues generated by such licensing, the terms of broadcast licenses, the process of renewing broadcast licenses, direct broadcast satellite services, automated ship distress and safety systems, and restrictions on over-the-air reception devices 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Virtual channel - Europe, Africa and the Middle East 1 Virtual channels are also used on direct broadcast satellites, such as Dish Network, Direc. TV, and SES Astra|Astra. Rather than a few dozen channels with a few subchannels each, these services map to a range of hundreds of individually numbered channels. This is true of digital cable and satellite radio services, as well. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Carriage dispute A 'carriage dispute' is a disagreement over the right to carry, that is, retransmit, a broadcasting|broadcaster's signal. Carriage disputes first occurred between broadcasters and cable television|cable companies and now include direct broadcast satellite and other multichannel video programming distributors. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

CP 24 'Cable. Pulse 24 (CP 24)' is a Canada|Canadian English language Category A services|Category A specialty channel|specialty cable television|cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE, Inc. Based in Toronto, the channel focuses on local news from the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario, although it also covers national and international news. It is distributed through cable in Southern Ontario and direct broadcast satellite nationally. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

CP 24 - Carriage and expansion plans 1 CP 24 is seen on cable channel 24 on most cable providers that carry the channel. It is not carried on any analogue cable system outside of Central or Southern Ontario, although it is available on direct broadcast satellite and Internet protocol television|IPTV television providers in some markets. The channel is available across Canada on Bell TV, on which the station is part of the service's News https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ici ARTV - Distribution In regard to Direct broadcast satellite|satellite providers, Ici ARTV must be offered in a package that contains the greatest number of French language services. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Nickelodeon 1 'Nickelodeon' (often shortened to 'Nick', and originally called 'Pinwheel') is an American Cable television in the United States|basic cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network that is owned by the Viacom Media Networks#Cable channels owned by Viacom Media Networks|MTV Networks Kids Family Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dolby - Audio encoding/compression It has been adopted in many broadcast formats including all ATSC|North American digital television (ATSC), DVB-T, direct broadcast satellite, cable television, DTMB, IPTV, and surround sound radio services 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

In-flight entertainment - Personal televisions Some show direct broadcast satellite|direct broadcast satellite television which enables passengers to view live TV broadcasts 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite dish - Principle of operation 1 Direct broadcast satellite dishes use an LNBF, which integrates the feedhorn with the LNB https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite dish - Principle of operation 1 Prior to the existence of direct broadcast satellite services, home users would generally have a motorised C-band dish of up to 3 metres in diameter for reception of channels from different satellites https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Television in the United States - Television channels and networks 1 In the United States, television is available via terrestrial television|broadcast (overthe-air), unencrypted satellite (free-to-air), direct broadcast satellite, cable television and IPTV (internet protocol television). There also competing video services on the Internet|world wide web. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Television in the United States - Television channels and networks 1 Over-the-air and free-to-air television do not necessitate any monthly payments, while cable, direct broadcast satellite and IPTV services require monthly payments that vary depending on the number of channels that a subscriber chooses to pay for in a particular package. Channels are usually sold in groups, rather than singularly. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Television in the United States - Cable and satellite television 1 Eventually, the industry began to cater to individuals who wanted to continue to receive satellite television (and were willing to pay for it) in two ways: by authorizing the descrambling of the original satellite feeds to the cable television operators and with new direct broadcast satellite television services using their own satellites https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Simsubbed 1 Retrieved on March 7, 2009. ) is a practice mandated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) requiring Canadian cable TV, direct broadcast satellite (DBS), IPTV, and Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service|MMDS television distribution companies to distribute the signal (electronics)|signal of a local or regional terrestrial television|over-the-air station in place of the signal of a foreign or nonlocal television station, when the two stations are broadcasting identical programming simultaneously. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

MTV 2 - Prior to 2011 1 4, 2007] but currently the block is shown on late Saturday evenings starting at 10: 00 p. m. [http: //www. mtv. com/onair/schedule/mtv 2 /weekly. jhtml MTV 2 Weekly Schedule] However, MTV 2 viewers residing on the West Coast of the United States|West Coast and receiving the channel through direct broadcast satellite|satellite will see this block during the primetime hours, as satellite providers will most likely carry the MTV 2 feed from the Eastern Time Zone, in which MTV 2 bases its scheduled times for its programming. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Independent Television Commission - The ITC's co-regulators and origins 1 Historically, all of independent television (from 22 September 1955) and radio (from 8 October 1973) was governed by the IBA (Independent Broadcasting Authority) – joined by the Cable Authority in 1984. On 1 July 1985, the Home Secretary asked the IBA to review prospects for commercial Direct broadcast satellite|DBS. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Low-noise block downconverter - Polarization Throughout the World, most satellite TV transmissions use vertical and horizontal linear polarization but in North America, Direct broadcast satellite|DBS transmissions use left and right hand circular polarization. Within the waveguide of a North American DBS LNB a slab of dielectric material is used to convert left and right circular polarized signals to vertical and horizontal linear polarized signals so the converted signals can be treated the same. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Low-noise block downconverter - North America DBS LNB 1 Here is an example of an LNB used for Direct broadcast satellite|DBS: https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

KCBS-TV 1 In the few areas of the western United States where a CBS station is not receivable Terrestrial television|over-theair, KCBS-TV is available on direct broadcast satellite|satellite television through Direc. TV. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Echo. Star Communications Corporation - History 1 Echo. Star was originally formed in 1980 by its Chairman of the board|chairman Charles Ergen as a distributor of C band TV systems. In 1987, Echo. Star applied for a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) license with the Federal Communications Commission and was granted access to orbital slot 119° west longitude in 1992. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

NBCSN - As the Outdoor Life Network The channel originally launched as the 'Outdoor Life Network' (or OLN) on July 1, 1995; the name was licensed from Outdoor Life magazine. Its programming consisted of hunting, fishing, and outdoor adventure shows. In its early days, the channel reached around one million homes and found most of its carriage via then-infant platforms of direct broadcast satellite services and digital cable. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

PEO TV currently has over 90, 000 subscribers. Its main competitors in the pay TV market in Sri Lanka are Lanka Broadband Networks (LBN) providing cable television services in Analog television|analog and DVB-C in selected areas in Sri Lanka and Dialog TV, which is an direct broadcast satellite platform operated by Dialog Axiata|Dialog Axiata PLC. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Commsat - Television 1 As television became the main market, its demand for simultaneous delivery of relatively few signals of large Bandwidth (signal processing)|bandwidth to many receivers being a more precise match for the capabilities of Geosynchronous orbit|geosynchronous comsats. Two satellite types are used for North American television and radio: Direct broadcast satellite (DBS), and Fixed Service Satellite https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Commsat - Television 1 Direct broadcast satellites generally operate in the upper portion of the microwave Ku band|Ku band https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Direct to home - Commercial services In 1996, Echo. Star Communications Corporation|Echo. Star's Dish Network went online in the United States and, as Direc. TV's primary competitor, achieved similar success. Alpha. Star also started but soon went under. Astro (satellite television)|Astro was also started, using a direct broadcast satellite system. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

MVDDS dispute 1 The dispute later transformed into several court cases against the FCC and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television providers, as well as a patent infringement case against MDS America and MDS International https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Orange. TV 1 'Orange. TV' is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or direct-to-home satellite television and radio service initially in Indonesia operated by PT Mega Media Indonesia, subsidiary of the Sinar Mas Group. Its transmission system is DTH (Direct to Home) in Ku Band, and the channels are encrypted by Irdeto system. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

RCA (trademark) - Current users * 'RCA Audio/Video' - Manufactured by Audiovox, produces RCA DVD players, video cassette recorders, direct broadcast satellite decoders, camcorders, and audio equipment. (link on Audiovox website) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Cable channel 1 Such channels are usually also available via satellite television, including direct broadcast satellite providers such as Direc. TV, Dish Network and BSky. B, as well as via IPTV https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

BBC America 1 'BBC America' is a digital cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network in the United States which is a wholly owned commercial subsidiary of the British public service broadcaster, the BBC. http: //www. bbcwpressroom. com/bbcamerica/overview/ https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Technology 1 Direct broadcast satellite dishes are fitted with an LNBF, which integrates the feedhorn with the LNB. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Categories of usage Direct to the viewer reception includes direct broadcast satellite (or DBS) and television receive-only (or TVRO), both used for homes and businesses including hotels, among other properties. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Direct broadcast via satellite 1 Direct broadcast satellite, (DBS) also known as Direct-To-Home can either refer to the communications satellites themselves that deliver DBS service or the actual television service. Most satellite television customers in developed television markets get their programming through a direct broadcast satellite provider. Signals are transmitted using Ku band are completely digital which means it has high picture and stereo sound quality. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Early milestones ATS-6, the world's first experimental educational and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS), was launched on 30 May 1974 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - TVRO/C-band satellite era, 1980 -86 The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association SBCA was founded on December 2, 1986 as the result of a merger between SPACE and the Direct Broadcast Satellite Association (DBSA). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Late 1980 s and 1990 s to present 1 The launch of Astra beat the winner of the UK's state Direct Broadcast Satellite licence holder, British Satellite Broadcasting, to the market. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite broadcasting - Late 1980 s and 1990 s to present 1 In addition to encryption, the widespread availability, in the US, of Direct broadcast satellite|DBS services such as Prime. Star and Direc. TV had been reducing the popularity of TVRO systems since the early 1990 s https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

List of broadcast satellites 1 These satellites are commonly used for communications satellite|communication purposes, such as radio and television networks, backhaul (broadcasting)|backhaul, and Direct broadcast satellite|direct broadcast https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Eutelsat 16 B 1 Nilesat used the satellite, alongside Nilesat 101 and Nilesat 102 which were located in the same orbital slot, to provide Direct Broadcast Satellite|direct-to-home digital TV channels, data transmission, turbo internet and multicasting applications to more than 15 million viewers in the North African and Middle East region. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

LPTV - Must-carry One of the key distinctions between fullservice television stations and low-power stations is cable television and direct broadcast satellite (DBS) carriage. Fullservice stations are guaranteed carriage in their local media market|television market through must-carry whereas LPTV stations are not. In 2008, there was an effort put forward by FCC chairman Kevin Martin to grant must-carry rights to Class A LPTV stations. The effort failed due to a lack of support from the other FCC Commissioners. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Datacasting 1 It generally does not apply to data which is inherent to the medium, such as PSIP data which defines virtual channels for DTV or direct broadcast satellite systems; or to things like cable modem or satellite modem, which use a completely separate channel for data. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Death Star - Nickname 1 In Canada, the term death stars was used to describe U. S. Direct Broadcast Satellites capable of broadcasting signals into Canada that were not regulated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Columbus, Georgia - Media and communications Columbus is served by the Template: Columbus GA TV|Columbus, Georgia Designated Market Area media market|(DMA). Charter Communications, Comcast, Knology, and Mediacom provide cable television service. Direc. TV and Dish Network provide direct broadcast satellite television including both local and national channels to area residents. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Space industry - Segments and revenues 1 The ground equipment sector is composed of manufacturing items like mobile terminals, gateways, control stations, Very small aperture terminal|VSATs, direct broadcast satellite dishes, and other specialized equipment https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Broadcast media - History 1 Satellite broadcasting was initiated in the 1960 s and moved into general industry usage in the 1970 s, with DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellites) emerging in the 1980 s. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

RFD-TV 1 'RFD-TV' is an United States|American digital cable and direct broadcast satellite|satellite television channel that is owned by Rural Media Group https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Television encryption - Digital cable and satellite television encryption 1 In the US, both Direc. TV and Dish Network direct broadcast satellite systems use digital encryption standards for controlling access to programming https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Montgomery, Alabama - Media 1 Direc. TV and Dish Network provide direct broadcast satellite television including both local and national channels to area residents. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

DVB-S It is used via satellites serving every continent of the world. DVB-S is used in both Multiplexing#Digital_broadcasting|Multiple Channel Per Carrier (MCPC) and Single channel per carrier modes for Broadcast Network feeds as well as for Direct Broadcast Satellite services like Sky (UK Ireland) via Astra (satellite)|Astra in Europe, Dish Network and Globecast in the U. S. and Bell TV in Canada. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Hughes Aircraft - Hughes Electronics Corporation In 1994 in aviation|1994 Hughes Electronics introduced Direc. TV, the world's first high-powered Direct broadcast satellite|DBS service 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Sports. Net New York 1 It is carried in the New York metropolitan area and all of New York|New York state on cable television, and nationwide via Direct broadcast satellite|satellite https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Radio Corporation of America - Diversification This lab developed many innovations, such as color television, the electron microscope, CMOS-based technology, heterojunction physics, Light-emitting diode#Discoveries and early devices|optoelectronic emitting devices, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), videocassette recorders, Direct-broadcast satellite|direct broadcast television, direct broadcast satellite systems and high 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Backhaul (broadcasting) The small dishes may either be fixed (much like direct broadcast satellite|DBS antennas), positioned using a electric motor|rotor (usually Di. SEq. C-standard) or may be toroidal in design (twin toroidal Reflector (antenna)|reflectors focus the incoming signal as a line, not a point, so that multiple Low-noise block converter|LNBs may receive signal from multiple satellites) 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

ABC Family - ABC Spark 1 On October 26, 2011, The Walt Disney Company and Toronto -based media company Corus Entertainment entered into a partnership to launch a Canadian version of ABC Family under the name 'ABC Spark', which launched on March 23, 2012. The Futon Critic [http: //www. thefutoncritic. com/news/2011/10/26/new-millennial -focused-channel-abc-spark-to-launch-in-canada 789303/20111026 abc 01/ New Millennial Focused Channel, ABC Spark, to Launch in Canada] ABC Spark The channel, which is licensed by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission as a Category B services|Category B specialty channel (which under CRTC rules, allows Canadian digital cable and direct broadcast satellite providers to optionally choose to carry the channel), is aimed at teenagers and young adults between 15 - and 34 yearsold. [http: //www. variety. com/article/VR 1118045086? ref. Cat. Id=1 4 ABC Spark launches in Canada], October 26, 2011 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Style Network 'Esquire Network' (also abbreviated 'Esq. TV') is an United States|American digital cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network that is owned as a joint venture between NBCUniversal and Hearst Corporation (both owning 50%). The network airs programs aimed at a metrosexual audience centering on travel, cooking and fashion as well as non-sports related male programming. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Great American Country 'Great American Country' (or 'GAC') is an United States|American digital cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network that is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville, Tennessee, the channel features country music programming including music videos, music performance specials and live concerts, along with country lifestyle entertainment and original lifestyle programming. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

DC offset - Remote power 1 On modern satellite dishes, used for direct broadcast satellite|direct-broadcast satellite TV, a DC bias is used to provide electrical power to the feedhorn. Changing the bias between approximately 12 and 18 volts also allows selection of the correct Polarization (waves)|polarization (horizontal and vertical on older systems, clockwise and counterclockwise on newer circular polarization systems). https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Viasat 'Viasat' is a Direct Broadcast Satellite Television Broadcasting|Broadcaster and Pay TV Operator, owned by the Swedish media conglomerate Modern Times Group (MTG). Broadcasting from London, the target markets are in the Nordic countries|Nordic and the Baltic state|Baltic Countries. Their lineup can be received from the SES Astra|Astra 4 A satellite at 4. 8°E with any DVB-S receiver equipped 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Viasat 1 Viasat’s main competitor on Direct Broadcast Satellite distribution in the Nordic countries is Canal Digital. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Coupon-eligible converter box - Disqualifying features 1 Some features disqualified a converter box from coupon eligibility, such as Highdefinition television|high-definition video output and built-in digital video recorder|DVR functionality. Digital cable and direct broadcast satellite|satellite settop boxes that incorporate a digital tuner were also disqualified. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

1994 NFL season The league also signed an exclusivity agreement with the direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service Direc. TV to launch NFL Sunday Ticket, a satellite television subscription service that offers every regular season NFL game 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Fixed Service Satellite 1 This role has been largely supplanted by direct broadcast satellite (DBS) television systems, which began in 1994 with the launch of Primstar, the first DBS television system https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Comcast Sports. Net Philadelphia - Satellite carriage controversy 1 Since CSN Philadelphia did not uplink its signal to any satellite, Comcast was able to avoid an Federal Communications Commission|FCC regulation that requires most television channels to be offered to direct broadcast satellite (DBS) companies (known as the terrestrial loophole) https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Emergency Alert System Direc. TV, Dish Network, and all other Direct Broadcast Satellite|DBS providers have been required to participate since May 31, 2007. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Nickelodeon Productions 'Nickelodeon' (often shortened to 'Nick', and originally called 'Pinwheel') is an United States|American Cable television in the United States|basic cable and Direct broadcast satellite|satellite television network that is owned by the Viacom Media Networks#Cable channels owned by Viacom Media Networks|MTV Networks Kids Family Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Ku-band - The Americas The 12. 2 to 12. 7 GHz (LOF 11. 250 to 11. 750 GHz) segment is allocated to the BSS (broadcasting satellite service). BSS (DBS direct broadcast satellites) normally carry 16 to 32 transponders of 27 Megahertz|MHz bandwidth running at 100 to 240 watts of power, allowing the use of receiver antennas as small as 18 inches (450 mm). 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Direct-broadcast satellite television - History 1 The launch of Astra beat the winner of the UK's state Direct Broadcast Satellite licence holder, British Satellite Broadcasting, to the market. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Direct-broadcast satellite television - History 1 In addition to encryption, the widespread availability, in the US, of Direct broadcast satellite|DBS services such as Prime. Star and Direc. TV had been reducing the popularity of TVRO systems since the early 1990 s https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Direct-broadcast satellite television - History On 29 November 1999 US President William J. Clinton passed the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act (SHVIA). The act allowed Americans to receive local broadcast signals via direct broadcast satellite systems for the first time. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Dennis R. Patrick 1 Among the issues and reforms engaged were broadcast and cable deregulation, relaxation of rules governing television program ownership and syndication rights, the introduction of Direct Broadcast Satellite competition and broad telecommunications, deregulation https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Broadcasting Satellite (Japanese) 'Yuri', also known as 'Broadcasting Satellite' or 'BS', was a series of Japanese direct broadcast satellites. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

AMC-4 1 AMC-4's Ku-band Transponder (Satellite communications)|transponders served the Direct broadcast satellite|direct-to-home, VSAT, business television and broadband Internet market segments https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

History of smart antennas - Adaptive antenna arrays A 1977 paper by Bell Labs researchers Douglas O. Reudink and Yu S. Yeh described the advantages of scanning spot beams for satellites. The authors estimated that scanning spot beams could save 20 d. B in link budget which in turn could be used to reduce transmit power, increase communication capacity, and decrease the size of earthstation antennas. Satellite spot beams are used today by direct broadcast satellite systems such as Direc. TV and Dish Network. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Guide Plus - Digital television 1 While the TV Guide service also requires software installed in a television set or other device, and licensing fees or royalties must be paid to Rovi, it also offers a more complete solution for broadcast television, more like direct broadcast satellite|digital satellite or digital cable. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

West Bank - Radio and television Israel's cable television company Hot (Israel)|HOT, satellite television provider (Direct broadcast satellite|DBS) Yes (Israel)|Yes, AM and FM radio broadcast stations and public television broadcast stations all operate 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Digital Satellite Service Only when digital transmission was introduced direct broadcast satellite (DBS) television become popular in North America, which has led to both DBS and DSS being used interchangeably to refer to all three commonplace digital transmission formats - DSS, DVB-S and 4 DTV 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

HEMT - Applications HEMTs are found in many types of equipment ranging from cellphones and Direct broadcast satellite|DBS receivers to electronic warfare systems such as radar and for radio astronomy. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Pirate decryption - Technical issues 1 Direct broadcast satellites and digital cable services, because of their digital format, are free to use more robust security measures such as the Data Encryption Standard (DES) or the RSA (algorithm)|RSA and International Data Encryption Algorithm|IDEA digital encryption standards. When first introduced, digital Direct broadcast satellite|DBS broadcasts were touted as being secure enough to put an end to piracy once and for all. Often these claims would be made in press releases. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Pirate decryption - Political issues 1 In some countries such as Canada and many Caribbean nations (except for the Dominican Republic), the black market in satellite TV piracy is closely tied to the gray market activity of using direct broadcast satellite signals to watch broadcasts intended for one country in some other, adjacent country. Many smaller countries have no domestic DBS operations and therefore few or no legal restrictions on the use of decoders which capture foreign signals. https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Digi. Cipher 2 The original attempt for a North American digital signal encryption and compression standard was Digi. Cipher 1, which was used most notably in the now-defunct Prime. Star medium-power direct broadcast satellite (DBS) system during the early 1990 s. The DCII standard predates wide acceptance of Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB-based digital terrestrial television compression (although not cable or satellite DVB) and therefore is incompatible with the DVB standard. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Diplexer - Residential Diplexers are also used in the home to allow a direct broadcast satellite|direct broadcast Satellite television|satellite TV satellite dish|dish antenna and a terrestrial TV antenna (local broadcast channels) to share one coaxial cable 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Must-carry - Other networks A variation of must-carry also applies to Direct broadcast satellite|DBS services like Direc. TV and Dish Network, as first mandated by the Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1988 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Astro (satellite television) Measat Broadcast Network System or 'Astro' is a Malaysian direct broadcast satellite (DBS) Pay TV service, a subsidiary of Astro Malaysia Holdings Berhad. It transmits digital satellite television and satellite radio|radio to households in Malaysia and Brunei. Astro is an acronym for All-Asian Satellite Television and Radio Operator. 1 https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

Satellite dishes - Principle of operation 1 Direct broadcast satellite dishes use an LNBF, which integrates the feedhorn with the LNB https: //store. theartofservice. com/the-direct-broadcast-satellite-toolkit. html

For More Information, Visit: • https: //store. theartofservice. co m/the-direct-broadcastsatellite-toolkit. html The Art of Service https: //store. theartofservice. com