Diploma in Ayurvedic Lifestyle Nutrition Module 9 8

Diploma in Ayurvedic Lifestyle & Nutrition Module 9 8 th & 9 th May 2020 2

Tridosha imbalance disorders & Systemic disorders

Tridosha imbalance disorders

Disease classification Diseases caused by individual doshas: • vata disorders - 80 • pitta disorders - 40 • kapha disorders - 20 • In English they are described as disorders • More like symptoms • One or more symptoms of individual dosha or many doshas can present in any disorder

80 imbalances / symptoms of vata disorders 1 Nakhabheda (cracking of nails) 2 Vipadika (cracking of feet) 3 Padashula (pain in foot) 4 Padabramsha (foot drop) 5 Padasupti(numbness of foot) 6 Vatakhuddata (club drop) 7 Gulphagraha(stiff ankle) 8 Pindikodveshthana (cramps of calf) 9 Grudrasi (sciatica) 10 Janubheda(genu verum) 11 Janushesha(genu valgum) 12 Urusthambha(stiffness of thigh) 13 Urusada (pain in thigh) 14 Pangulya (paraplegia) 15 Gudabransha (rectal prolapse) 16 Gudarti (tenasmus) 17 Urshanakshepa (pain in scrotum) 18 Sephasthambha (stiffness of penis) 19 Vankshananaha (tension in groin) 20 Shronibheda (pain around pelvic girdle)

21 Vidbheda (diarrhoea) 22 Udavarta (misperistalsis) 23 Khanjatva (lameness) 24 Kubjatva (kyphosis) 25 Vamanata(dwarfism) 26 Trikagraha (arthritis of sacroiliac joint) 27 Prishthagraha (stiffness of back) 28 Parshvamarda (pain in chest) 29 Udaraveshtha (griping pain in abdomen) 30 Hrumoha (bradycardia) 31 Hriddrava (tachycardia) 32 Vaksha-uddharsha (rubbing pain in chest) 33 Vaksha- uparodha (impairment of thorasic movements) 34 Vakshastoda (stabbing pain in chest) 35 Bahushosha (atrophy of arm) 36 Grivastambha (neck stiffness) 37 Manyasthambha (torticollis) 38 Kanthodhvansha (hoarseness of voice) 39 Hanubheda (pain in jaw) 40 Oshthabheda (pain in lip)

41 Dantabheda (toothache) 42 Akshibheda (pain in eye) 43 Mukhatva (aphasia) 44 Vaksangha (lalling speech) 45 Kashayasyata (astringent taste in mouth) 46 Mukhashosha (dryness of mouth) 47 Arsagnata (ageusia) 48 Grananasha (anosmia) 49 Karnashula (ear ache) 50 Ashabdashravana (tinnitus) 51 Uccaishruti (hard in hearing) 52 Dadhirya (deafness) 53 Vartmasthambha (ptosis of eye lid) 54 Vartmasankocha (entropion) 55 Timira (amaurosis) 56 Akshishula (pinching pain in eye) 57 Akshivyudasa (ptosis of eye ball) 58 Brunvyadasa (ptosis of eye brow) 59 Sankhabheda (pain in temporal region) 60 Lalatabheda (pain in frontal region)

61 Shiroruk (headache) 62 Kasha bhumi sphutana (dandruff) 63 Ardita (facial paralysis) 64 Ekangaroga (monoplegia) 65 Sarvangaroga (polyplegia) 66 Pakshavadha (hemiplegia) 67 Akshepaka (clonic convulsion) 68 Dandaka (tonic convulsion) 69 Tama (fainting) 70 Bhrama (giddiness) 71 Vepathu (tremor) 72 Jrumbha (yawning) 73 Hikka (hiccup) 74 Vishada (asthenia) 75 Atipralapa (delirium) 76 Raukshya (dryness) 77 Parushya (hardness) 78 Shyavarunavadhasata (dusky red appearance) 79 Asvapana (sleeplessness) 80 Anavashitacittatva (unstable mentality) 81 Dantashathilya (looseness of teeth)

Inherent natural qualities of vata: • Raukshya – Rookshata – dryness • Shaitya – Sheetata – coolness • Laaghava – Laghu – lightness • Khara- roughness • Sukshmata- fineness • Gati / chala – movement

40 imbalances/ symptoms of pitta disorders 1 3 5 7 Osha (heating) Daha (burning) Dhumaka (furning) Vidaha (pyrosis) 2 4 6 8 Plosha (scorching) Davatu (boiling) Amlaka (acid eruction) Antradaha (burning sensation inside the body) 9 Amshadaha (burning sensation of shoulder) 10 Ushmadhikya (excessive temperature) 11 13 Atisweda (excessive swaeting) Angavadarana (cracking pain in the body) 12 14 Angagandha (foetid odor of body) Sonitakleda (sloughing of blood) 15 Mamsakleda (sloughing of the muscle) 16 Twagdaha (burning sensation of skin) 17 19 Twagavadarana (cracking of skin) Raktakoshta (urticaria) 18 20 Carmadalana (itching of skin) Raktavisphota (red vesicle)

21 Raktapitta (bleeding tendency) 22 Raktamandala (red wheals) 23 Haritatva (greenishness) 24 Haridratva (yellowishness) 25 Nilika (blue moles) 26 Kaksa (herpes) 27 Kamala (jaundice) 28 Tiktasyata (bitter taste in mouth) 29 Lohitagandhasyata (smell of blood from moth) 30 Putimukhata (foetid odour of mouth) 31 Trishnadhikya (excessive thirst) 32 Atrupti (non- satisfaction) 33 Asyavipaka (stomatitis) 34 Galapaka (pharyngitis) 35 Akshipaka (conjunctivitis) 36 Gudapaka (proctitis) 37 Medrapaka (inflammation of penis) 38 Jivadana (haemorrhage) 39 Tamahpravesha (fainting) 40 Haritaharidra metra mutra varcastva (greenish and yellowish coloration of eyes, urine & faeces

The inherent natural qualities of Pitta: • Sneha – oiliness • Teekshna – sharpness • Usna- hotness • Laghu- lightness • Visra gandha – fishy smell • Saratva – fluidity • Dravatva – liquidity

20 imbalances/ symptoms of kapha disorders 1 3 5 7 Tripti (anorexia) Nidradhikya (excessive sleep) Gurugatrata (heaviness of body) Mukhamadhurya (sweet taste in mouth) 2 4 6 8 Tandra (drowsiness) Staimitya (timidness) Alasya (laziness) Mukhasrava (salivation) 9 Sleshmodgirana (mucus expectoration) 10 Maladhikya (excessive excretion of excreta) 11 13 12 14 Apakti (indigestion) Kanthopalepa (phlegm adhered to throat) 15 Balasaka (loss of strength) Hridayopalepa (phlegm adhered in vicinity of heart) Dhamanipratichaya (hardening of vessels) 16 Galaganda (goiter) 17 Atisthaulya (obesity) 18 Sitagnita (suppression of digestive power) 19 21 Udarda (urticarial) Svetamutra netra varcastva (whiteness of urine, eye and faces) 20 Svetavabhasata (pallor)

Inherent natural qualities of kapha: • Guru - heaviness • Manda - slow • Hima - cool • Snigdha - slimy • Slakshna - stickiness • Sandra – thickness • Mridu – softness • Sthira - static

Eight incurable disorders “Vatavyadhyashmari kushta mehodara bhagandarah Arshansi grahani cheshta – maharoga pradushkarah” • • Vata disorders Ashmari (renal calculi) Kushta (leprosy) Prameha (diabetes) Udara (ascitis ) Bhagandara (fistula in ano) Arsha (piles) Grahani (IBS)

Systemic disorders

Diseases of digestive system 1. Ama dosha – diseases due to ama: i. ii. Visuchika - Choleric diarrhoea (diarrhoea and vomiting) Alasaka - retention of undigested foods without elimination 2. Grahani – IBS 3. Adhmana- abdominal fullness due to constipation 4. Amlapitta – gastric irritation 5. Atisara – diarrhoea 6. Krimi – worm infestation 7. Arsha - piles

Disorders of respiratory system • Kasa – cough • Shwasa- breathing difficulties • Swarabheda – hoarseness • Tundikeri- tonsilitis • Kshaya - tuberculosis

Disorders of urinary system • Mutra krichcha (dysuria- difficulty in urination) • Mutraghata (anuria- loss of urine) • Ashmari – calculi • Ashthila- prostate enlargement • Prameha - diabetes and other changes in urine

Disorders of the skin • Major skin disorders (maha kushta – leprosy) • Minor skin disorders (Kshudra kushta- all other types of skin disorders) - kitibha - psoriasis - vicharchika -eczema - asathmyata- allergies - sheetapitta – skin disorder due to cold weather, water etc

Disorders of the reproductive system 20 in total - • vata -5 • pitta - 5 • kapha - 5 • combined - 5

Vataja disorders 1. Udavarta (dysmenorrhoea) - painful and frothy menstruation 2. Vandya (amenorrhoea) – absence of menstruation 3. Viplutha (vaginismus) – constant pain in vagina 4. Pariplutha (dyspareunia)- severe pain during coitus 5. Vatala (dryness of vagina)- rough and stiff vagina with spasmodic and pricking pain

Pittaja disorders 1. Lohitakshya (menorrhagia/metrorrhagia)- excessive bleeding with burning sensation 2. Vamini – failure of retaining fertilized egg (bija (sperm) and raja (ovum) expelled with vayu 3. Prasramsini (uterine prolapse)- due to increased abdominal pressure 4. Putraghni (habitual abortion) – repeated abortions 5. Pittala – severe suppuration and burning sensation of genital organs with fever

Kaphaja disorders 1. Atyananda (sexual insatiability) - not satisfied by any amount of sexual intercourse 2. Karnini – nodular swelling on genital organs 3. Acarana - getting orgasm quickly /inability to retain male bija 4. Aticarana - desires longer sexual intercourse 5. Sleshmala (vaginitis) – unctuous , itchy and cold vagina

Sannipathaja disorders 1. Sandi - amenorrhoea, amazia and rough vagina 2. Andali – occurs when a young girl have sexual intercourse with a person who has big penis 3. Mahayoni - big and wide vagina 4. Suchivaktra - too small and narrow vagina 5. Sannipataja - features of vitiation of all doshas