Dimensions of Hegemonic Masculinity Hegemonic Masculinity There are

Dimensions of Hegemonic Masculinity

Hegemonic Masculinity • There are multiple forms of masculinity to be found in any society and also that the relationships between these different masculinities are characterized by inequality. • It is possible to identify a hegemonic masculinity that will dominate other types of masculinity in any particular historical and social context.

Connell defines it as follows: Hegemonic masculinity can be defined as the configuration of gender practices which embodies the currently accepted answer to the problem of the legitimacy of patriarchy, which guarantees (or is taken to guarantee) the dominant position of men and the subordination of women.

Dimensions of Hegemonic Masculinity • A position (Hierarchal position) • A system (of gender relations) • An ideology (Patriarchy)

Hegemonic Masculinity as Gender Relations • Organize social relations in social institutions and structures to the overall benefit of men in relation to women and of some men in relation to other men. • Power • Labor

How ? ? ? ? Resistance to gays in military or the gendering of occupations.

An Ideology • Provides the justification through which patriarchy is legitimated and maintained

Hegemonic Masculinity as Hierarchal Position Connell posits four types of masculinities , more as positions in relation to one another: 1. Hegemonic 2. Subordinated 3. Marginalized 4. Complicit

Hegemonic –Dominant Masculinity • Hegemonic position is currently accepted male ideal. • This image changes over time and place , as well as within a particular culture.

Subordinated Masculinity • Means a person lack many of qualities of hegemonic masculinity and also express qualities opposite to hegemonic mas. • Overly emotional • Homosexuals

Loss of legitimacy-be a man A man in the subordinated position suffers that physical attributes necessary to aspire to hegemony. Men in the risk of subordination when they do not practice gender consistent with the hegemonic system and ideology. Example : the men are not real one (Gay men) They lack the legitimacy to aspire to hegemony.

Marginalized Masculinity • Unable to conform to or derive benefits from hegemonic masculinity. • Marginalized men are those who cannot even seek to hegemony.

Claim-I am a man too • Men of color • Men with disabilities.

Complicit Masculinity • They strive for them and admire the qualities of hegemonic masculinity. • Does not challenge the dominant forms of masculinities.

• Max is not a member of the middle class. He is also very strong. However, he lacks the qualities of hegemonic masculinity. He strives to be successful, strong , dominant and not overly expressive of his emotions.