DIGITAL LITERACY SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY 1 Centuries birthday of

DIGITAL LITERACY SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY 1

Centuries birthday of JOHN ATANASOV http: //www. aba. government. bg/bg/BGpo. Sveta/Kariera/021203. html John Atanassov was very much interested in the most important means of communication – the human language and its written equivalent. It can be said that written languages, when compared to the spoken ones, are a symbolic presentation of the latter. This representation does not have a single meaning and therefore can have a different quality. When John Atanassov was awarded the “Cyril and Methodius” medal, something he had not expected, he showed he was very well informed about the work of the brothers Cyril and Methodius. This was due to the fact that he was interested in different scripts. He also complained about the high percentage of illiteracy in the USA and explained that fact with the imperfections of written English. He also considered the Cyrillic alphabet to be more felicitous. This motivated him to create a new script which would be entirely phonetic and suitable for both people and machines. He did not fulfill his dream although he aspired after it till the end of his life. 2

DEFINITION of the discovery The figures of decimal counting system could be used for recording and transferring of communicative sound and written speech from one language or dialect to any other such. The target group: The human generation of 21 th century! 3

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD project The system operates with numerical codes for any sound and written speech of all languages recorded in a computer device memory only by the digits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0 4

New computer based literacy for communication in native language. 5

CONTENTS • • • Digital phonetic alphabet Digital morphology Digital alphabet Digital syntax Digital numerical code of languages and dialects 7

International phonetic alphabet current status 8

International phonetic alphabet current status 9

DIGITAL PHOTETIC ALPHABET The digits show the characteristics of the phonemes 10

Digital coding of phonemes first digits → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Vowels second digit→ third digit→ forth digit→ fifth digit → sixth digit → seventh digit → (1 - close; 2 -close-mid; 3 -open-mid; 4 -open); (0 -non rounded vowel; 1 -rounded vowel); (1 -front; 2 -near-central; 3 -central; 4 -near-back; 5 back; show suprasegmentals → (0 -without; 1 primary stress; 2 - secondary stress; 3 -long; 4 half long; 5 -extra-short; 6 -minor (foot) break; 7 -major (intonation) break; 8 -syllable break; 9 linking (no break); show word accents →(1 -rising; 2 -falling; 3 high rising; 4 -low rising; 5 -high falling; 6 -low falling; 7 -rising falling; 8 -falling rising; 9 -global rise; 0 -global fall; show level tones →(1 -extra high; 2 -high; 3 -mid; 4 -low; 5 -extra low 11

Digital coding of phonemes first digit → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Consonants Second digit→ (1 -voice consonant; 2 - unvoiced consonant); Third digit → show the manner of articulation (1 - plosive; 2 nasal; 3 - trill; 4 -tap or flap; 5 -fricative; 6 -lateral fricative; 7 -approximant; 8 -lateral; Fourth and fifth digit → show the place of articulation→ (01 -bilabial; 02 -labiodental; 03 -dental; 04 -alveolar; 05 -postalveolar; 06 -retroflex; 07 -palatal; 08 -velar; 09 uvular; 10 -oharyngeal; 11 -epiglottal; 12 -glottal. 12

Digital coding of the phonemes first digit → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Consonants Sixth digit → show the length (1 -short; 2 - long →Slovak vrba!) Seventh digit→ show the mildness (0 -normal; 1 -soft → Slovak Poľnohospodárstvo). ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Each phoneme is encoded by 7 digits ! 13

Digital coding of the phonemes first digit → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Non-pulmonic consonant First digit→ Second digit→ 3 show clicks → (1 -bilabial click; 2 -dental click; 3 -(post)alveolar click; 4 -palatoalveolar click; 5 -alveolar lateral click 14

Digital coding of the phonemes first digit → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Non-pulmonic consonant Third digit → show Voiced implosives → 1 -Bilabial voiced implosive; 2 - Dental/alveolar voiced implosive; 3 -Palatal voiced implosive; 4 -Velar voiced implosive; 5 -Uvular voiced implosive; 15

Digital coding of the phonemes first digit → (1 - vowel; 2 – consonant; 3 -non-pulmonic consonant) Non-pulmonic consonant Fourth digit → show Ejectives: 1 - ‘ 2 -(p’) Bilabial ejective; 3 -(t’)Dental/alveolar ejective; 4 -(k’) Velar ejective; 5 -(s’)Alveolar fricative ejective The fifth, sixth and the seventh digits are (0 -zero) 16

Digital coding of the phonemes In recognition aloud all phonemes in all languages are uniquely identified with seven-digit codes! 17

Digital morphology parts of speech 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The parts of speech in the world language are exactly 10: Verb 6. Preposition Noun 7. Conjunction Adverb 8. Numeral Adjective 9. Particle Pronoun 10. Interjection 18

Digital morphology grammatical categories • The grammatical categories – gender, singular and plural, case (in an inflected languages), tense etc. are coded for each of words. • For example → gender (0 -without gender; 1 -masculine; 2 feminine; 3 -neuter; → number (0 - without number; 1 -singular; 2 -plural); etc…. . 19

Digital syntax analysis All parts of the sentence are coded with temporary codes in two digits – (11 –first subject; 12 – second subject etc. 20 - verb; 31 -first definition; 33 – third definition etc. 40, 41, 42 - adjunct), etc. The temporary codes are used for syntax analysis in the second language. 20

Digital form of the Bulgarian Cyrillic 1/2 A → 011, a → 010 В → 031, в → 030 Д → 051, д → 050 Ж → 071, ж → 070 И → 091, и → 090 К → 111, к → 110 М → 131, м → 130 О → 151, о → 150 Б → 021, б → 020 Г → 041, г → 040 Е → 061, е → 060 З → 081, з → 080 Й → 101, й → 100 Л → 121, л → 120 Н → 141, н → 140 П → 161, п → 160 21

Digital form of the Bulgarian Cyrillic 2/2 Р → 171, р → 170 Т → 191, т → 190 Ф → 211, ф → 210 Ц → 231, ц → 230 С → 181, с → 180 У → 201, у → 200 Х → 221, х → 220 Ч → 241, ч → 240 Ш → 251, ш → 250 Ъ → 271, ъ → 270 Ю → 291, ю → 290 Щ → 261, щ → 260 Ь → 281, ь → 280 Я → 301, я → 300 22

Digital form of the Russian Cyrillic 1/2 (different than Bulgarian) A → 011, a → 010 В → 031, в → 030 Д → 051, д → 050 Ё → 071, ё → 070 З → 091, з → 090 Й → 111, й → 110 Л → 131, л → 130 Н → 151, н → 150 П → 171, п → 170 Б → 021, б → 020 Г → 041, г → 040 Е → 061, е → 060 Ж → 081, ж → 080 И → 101, и → 100 К → 121, к → 120 М → 141, м → 140 О → 161, о → 160 Р → 181, р → 180 23

Digital form of the Russian Cyrillic 2/2 С → 191, с → 190 У → 211, у → 210 Х → 231, х → 230 Ч → 251, ч → 250 Щ → 271, щ → 270 Ы → 291, ы → 290 Э → 311, э → 310 Я → 331, я → 330 Т → 201, т → 200 Ф → 221, ф→ 220 Ц → 241, ц → 240 Ш → 261, ш → 260 Ъ → 281, ъ → 280 Ь → 301, ь → 300 Ю→ 321, ю→ 320 24

Digital form of the Chinese letters (Stroke) 1/3 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 25

Digital form of Chinese letters (Stroke) 2/3 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 26

Digital form of the Chinese letters (Stroke) 3/3 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27

Digital form of the Chinese letters (The digits were randomly selected) 美→ 080501010201090407 万→ 010415 东 → 0112100807 香 → 010102050302200101 28

Digital form of the Japanese Kanji letters (The digits were randomly selected) 木+幾=機 木 → 91020503 幾 → 181707010407130507 機 ↓ 91020503_181707010407130507 29

Digital form of the Greek letters 1/2 Α → 011, α → 010 Γ → 031, γ → 030 Ε → 051, ε → 050 Η → 071, η → 070 Ι → 091, ι → 090 Λ → 111, λ → 110 Β → 021, β → 020 Δ → 041, δ → 040 Ζ → 061, ζ → 060 Θ → 081, θ → 080 Κ → 101, κ → 100 Μ → 121, μ → 120 30

Digital form of the Greek letters 2/2 Ν → 131, ν → 130 Ο → 151, ο → 150 Ρ → 171, ρ → 170 Τ → 191, τ → 190 Φ → 211, φ → 210 Ψ → 231, ψ → 230 Ξ → 141, ξ → 140 Π → 161, π → 160 Σ → 181, σς → 180 Υ → 201, υ → 200 Χ → 221, χ → 220 Ω → 241, ω → 240 31

Digital form of the Roman (and English) letters 1/2 A → 011, a → 010 C → 031, c → 030 E → 051, e → 050 G → 071, g → 070 I → 091, I → 090 K → 111, k → 110 M → 131, m → 130 B → 021, b → 020 D → 041, d → 040 F → 061, f → 060 H → 081, h → 080 J → 101, j → 100 L → 121, l → 120 N → 141, n → 140 32

Digital form of the Roman (and English) letters 2/2 O → 151, o → 150 Q → 171, q → 170 S → 191, s → 190 U → 211, u → 210 W → 231, w → 230 240 Y → 251, y → 250 P → 161, p → 160 R → 181, r → 180 T → 201, t → 200 V → 221, v → 220 X → 241, x → Z → 261, z → 260 33

Digital form of the Norwegian letters 1/2 A → 011, a → 010 C → 031, c → 030 E → 051, e → 050 G → 071, g → 070 I → 091, I → 090 K → 111, k → 110 M → 131, m → 130 O → 151, o → 150 B → 021, b → 020 D → 041, d → 040 F → 061, f → 060 H → 081, h → 080 J → 101, j → 100 L → 121, l → 120 N → 141, n → 140 P → 161, p → 160 34

Digital form of the Norwegian letters 2/2 Q → 171, q → 170 S → 191, s → 190 U → 211, u → 210 W → 231, w → 230 240 Y → 251, y → 250 Æ → 271, æ → 270 Å → 291, å → 290 R → 181, r → 180 T → 201, t → 200 V → 221, v → 220 X → 241, x → Z → 261, z → 260 Ø → 281, ø → 280 35

Digital form of the Czech letters A → 011, a → 010 B → 031, b → 030 Č → 051, č → 050 Ď → 071, ď → 070 É → 091, é → 090 F → 111, f → 110 H → 131, h → 130 I → 151, i → 150 J → 171, j → 170 L → 191, l → 190 1/2 Á → 021, á → 020 C → 041, c → 040 D → 061, d → 060 E → 081, e → 080 Ě → 101, ě → 100 G → 121, g → 120 Ch → 141, ch → 140 Í → 161, í → 160 K → 181, k → 180 M → 201, m → 200 36

Digital form of the Czech letters 2/2 N → 211, n → 210 O → 231, o → 230 P → 251, p → 250 R → 271, r → 270 S → 291, s → 290 T → 311, t → 310 U → 331, u → 330 Ů → 351, ů → 350 W → 371, w → 370 Y → 391, y → 390 Z → 411, z → 410 Ň Ó Q Ř Š Ť Ú V X Ý Ž → 221, ň → 220 → 241, ó → 240 → 261, q → 260 → 281, ř → 280 → 301, š → 300 → 321, ť → 320 → 341, ú → 340 → 361, v → 360 → 381, x → 380 → 401, ý → 400 → 421, ž → 420 37

Digital number of languages Bulgarian – 0001000 Greek - 0002000 Roman - 0003000 English - 0004000 Norwegian - 0005000 …………. Etc. max 9999 languages, according the entering Into the system of digital communication in native language. 38

Digital number of dialects Literacy Norwegian language – 0005000 South Norwegian dialect - 0005001 South-West Norwegian - 0005002 Bergen Norwegian dialect - 0005003 North-West Norwegian dialect - 0005004 Helgeland Norwegian dialect - 0005005 Nordland Norwegian - 0005006 …. etc. max 999 dialects in each language. 39

Translation software text-to-text Text →digital encoding of alphabet→ morphology analysis→ syntactical analysis → temporary syntactical codes → digital encoding in the second language → morphology analysis → syntactical analysis → display the translated text in the second language. 40

Translation software voice-to-voice Voice recognition →digital encoding of the phonemes →text → morphology analysis→ syntactical analysis → temporary syntactical codes → digital encoding in the second language → morphology analysis → syntactical analysis → display the translated text in the second language →voice in the second language. 41

Conclusion The people will speak in their native language! 42

Thank you! Koycho Mitev 7020 Ruse. P. O. BOX 17, Bulgaria E-mail: bg. patentservice@gmail. com http: //www. commonsenseadvisory. com/Default. aspx? Contenttype=Article. Det. A D&tab. ID=63&Aid=259&module. Id=391 Koycho_Mitev_Discovery_REVIEW. doc Copyright © 2011 43