DIGITAL INDIA A mission to transform India into

DIGITAL INDIA A mission to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy

What is Digital India? § § Digital India is a Mission to prepare India for a knowledge future. The focus is on being transformative – to realize IT + IT = IT The focus is on making technology central to enabling change. It is an Umbrella Mission – covering many departments. § § § The Mission: § § § It weaves together a large number of ideas and thoughts into a single, comprehensive vision so that each of them is seen as part of a larger goal. Each individual element stands on its own. But is also part of the larger picture. It is coordinated by Deit. Y, implemented by the entire government. The weaving together makes the Mission transformative in totality Pulls together many existing schemes. These schemes will be restructured and re-focused. They will be implemented in a synchronized manner. Many elements are only process improvements with minimal cost. The common branding of programmes as Digital India highlights their transformative impact.

Vision of Digital India Digital Infrastructure as a utility to every citizen Governance and Services on Demand Digital Empowerment of citizens

Vision Area 1: Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen High speed internet as a core utility Cradle to grave digital identity -unique, lifelong, online, authenticable Mobile phone & Bank account enabling participation in digital & financial space Easy access to a Common Service Centre Shareable private space on a public cloud Safe and secure Cyber-space

Vision Area 2: Governance & Services On Demand Seamlessly integrated across departments or jurisdictions Leveraging GIS for decision support systems & development Making financial transactions electronic & cashless Services available in real time from online &mobile platform All citizen entitlements to be available on the cloud Services digitally transformed for improving ease of doing business

Vision Area 3: Digital Empowerment of Citizens Universal Digital Literacy Universally accessible digital resources All documents/ certificates to be available on cloud (citizen not required to provide the same) Availability of digital resources / services in Indian languages Collaborative digital platforms for participative governance Portability of all entitlements through cloud

Nine Pillars of Digital India

JAM Trinity Jan-Dhan Aadhaar Mobile • A massive program of Financial Inclusion • 170 million accounts opened • Digital-online ID Infrastructure • More than 900 million IDs issued • Tool to access internet and service delivery • More than a billion mobile phones in India

Digital Identity Infrastructure: Context Provision of a robust, reusable ID to those who do not have any formal ID document Improve Targeting and Delivery of Services To clean up existing databases from ghosts and duplicates Reduce cost of Delivery of Services

Aadhaar – 910 M Issued in 5 Years 50 M 100 M 300 M 600 M 910 M 10

Features of Aadhaar Only Numbers – No Smart Cards Random Numbers – No Intelligence, No Profiling Voluntary in nature All Residents – Including Children Uniqueness – Ensured through biometric attributes No Guarantees to Citizenship, Rights, Entitlements Ensuring Security and Privacy of Information Ubiquitous Authentication – From No ID to Online ID

Aadhaar: Implementation Highlights Jan. Dhan • Sustainable, Inclusive, Speedy, Cost-effective • Distributed Enrolments but Centralized processing and allocation • Open Standard-based, Open Source, Scalable • Inter-operability and vendor-neutrality • Unique, Online, Authenticable, portable • Works as a basis for large number of applications • Digital Authentication being done at scale • Largest biometric ID System in the World (920 million and counting@ 1 million per day)

Service Delivery Potential of Aadhaar • Uniqueness and Existence ensures no fakes or duplicates • KYC for multiple services : Bank accounts, Financial inclusions, Mobile Connections, Social Assistance Programs • Entitlements should reach the intended beneficiary – non -transferability can be ensured by authentication at the point of service delivery • Many domains will be able to use as a proof of presence for the beneficiary • Identity platform for various domains • Aadhaar online authentication provides a common platform which can be used across all applications.

Uniqueness and Invariance Property • Govt. : Personnel, Treasury, Govt. Salaries and Pensions • Regulatory: Registration, Driving Licenses, Prisons • Beneficiary Management: NSAP, MNREGA, Scholarships, Relief, Agriculture, AH, IAY, Health, Insurance, Employment, Training, Mid-day meals, Immunization • False Inclusion challenges can be addressed

Authentication Service Being used in Bank Account opening and operating Ensuring service delivery to the right person: PDS Inter-operable, portable anytime anywhere Very light deployment of devices as ID auth technology is taken care of by UIDAI

Aadhaar : Platform for Financial Inclusion Access (e-KYC) • Open Bank Accounts using Aadhaar • Linking of Aadhaar to existing bank accounts Address • Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) • Simplifies disbursal of funds – uses only one account for all disbursals (APB) Transactions (AEPS) • Aadhaar Enabled Payments System (AEPS) • Inter-operable, portable anytime anywhere

A direct pipe to the resident!

Aadhaar Enabled DBT

The India Stack: End to end Digital Provides a modern privacy data sharing framework RBI project built on MIT Open Personal Data Store concept All B 2 B business of India entities to flow through this fabric every month GSTn PAYMENTS LAYER Game changing electronic payment systems and transition to cashless economy NPCI: IMPS and UPI PAPERLESS LAYER Rapidly growing base of paperless systems with billions of artifacts DEITY: E-sign, Digi-Locker and e. KYC IDENTITY LAYER A unique digital biometric identity with open access of nearly a Billion users Aadhaar CONSENT LAYER TRANSACTIONS LAYER WHAT IT IS WHO DELIVERS