Different Orientation Mr Vijay Sansare Assistant Professor Orientations

Different Orientation Mr. Vijay Sansare Assistant Professor

Orientations � Welfare Work � Therapeutic � Rehabilitation � Developmental � Right Based � Empowerment

Welfare Work � Availability of resources and presence of conditions required for reasonably comfortable, healthy, and secure living. � The state of doing well especially in respect to good fortune, happiness, well-being, or prosperity

Welfare Work � Welfare state � “Welfare state is a state that provides for its citizens a wide range of social services. ” Kent � “Welfare state is one which provides for national health, insurance and other social services. ” - Concise Oxford Dictionary

Welfare Work � India as a welfare state � It is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of economic and social well-being of its citizens. �A welfare state is based on the principles of equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth.

Welfare Work � India as a welfare state � Welfare State means that the State that take care the Welfare of the State � Generally, welfare state promotes the general happiness and welfare of the people

Basic Elements - Welfare Work � An extensive and all embracing scheme of social security � The provision of many free services by the state � The maintenance of full employment regardless of cost � A considerable degree of equality of income � The public ownership of many utilities and leading industries � Improvement in the quality of life

Welfare Work � As a welfare State, India is committed to the welfare and development � The preamble to the constitution states, “We the people of India, having resolved to constitute India into a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic to secure to all citizens; � Justice- Social, Economic & Political;

Welfare Work � Liberty of thoughts, expression, belief, faith and worship; � Equality of status and of opportunity and promote among them all; � Fraternity, assuring the dignity of individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. ”

Why welfare Work? � Fundamental Rights – Art. 14 – 30 � Directive principles of state policy are laid down in Part-iv ◦ ◦ ◦ Employment Equal salary Free and compulsory education – 14 age Special aids Special assistance to weaker section

Therapeutic उपच र तमक Approach �A 'therapeutic approach' is the lens through which a counsellor addresses their clients' problems. � Broadly speaking, therapeutic approaches of counsellors fall into two categories: ◦ behavioural and psychodynamic. � Behavioural approaches are usually short-term and address your behaviour and thought patterns.

Therapeutic उपच र तमक Approach �A therapeutic approach is theory by which a psychologist or counsellor frames how they view human relationships and the issues that occur for people throughout their lives. � One way to think of a therapeutic approach is that it is the lens that a therapist looks through when they are considering and addressing their client’s problem.

Therapeutic उपच र तमक Approach Examples � Drug addicted � Mentally ill

Rehabilitative पनरवसन तमक Orientation � Rehabilitation the act of restoring something to its original state, like the rehabilitation of the forest that had once been cleared for use as an amusement park. � The is noun rehabilitation comes from the Latin prefix re-, meaning “again” and habitare, meaning “make fit. ”

Developmental व क स तमक Orientation � Webster defines development causing something to unfold, to grow, to change for better to be realized. � It regards a certain entity as being endowed with certain potentials which society should discover and maximize.

Developmental व क स तमक Orientation � Examples ◦ Women ◦ Marginalized

Right Based हकक आध र त Approach �A human rights-based approach is a conceptual framework for the process of human development. � It is normatively based on international human rights standards and operationally directed to promoting and protecting human rights.

Right Based हकक � Empowerment आध र त Approach of rights holders. �A human rights based approach means that individuals and communities should know their rights. � It also means that they should be fully supported to participate in the development of policy and practices which affect their lives and to claim rights where necessary.

Right Based Approach � Examples � Child rights � Differently � The aged � Women abled

Empowerment Orientation � Empowerment is the practice approach embedded in the strengths perspective � And consists of a variety of techniques used by the social worker to stimulate strengths within the client and in his environment.

Empowerment Orientation � An empowering approach is about working in ways which empower people: ◦ ways which mean that people feel confident, ◦ that they and the groups or organisations they are involved in are inclusive and organised, ◦ that networks are formed, are cooperative and support each other and ultimately they are influential.

Empowerment Orientation � Examples � Women / domestic violence � Marginalized group