Developing accounting requirements for PBE Combinations A PBE
Developing accounting requirements for PBE Combinations A PBE combination is the bringing together of separate operations into one reporting entity. Anthony Heffernan – Director of Accounting Standards April 2018 1
Why develop new accounting requirements? § The combining of entities in the PBE sector (both Public Sector Entities and NFPs) is common practice § PBE combinations take many different forms: – Amalgamations, mergers and acquisitions – Result in a continuation of a previous entity or creation of a new entity § Accounting requirements are provided for acquisitions (PBE IFRS 3), but no authoritative guidance for other combinations – leads to divergence in practice 2
PBE Combination Example 3
Combination examples 4
Different forms of combinations Acquisitions A Acquisition of operations Amalgamations New Entity A C B B Assets Acquisition of Assets Continuing Entity A A B 5
IPSAS 40 Public Sector Combinations - Introduction IPSAS 40 total of 176 pages • • • Standard – 29 pages Application Guidance – 23 pages Amendments to other IPSASs – 44 pages Basis for Conclusions – 20 pages Illustrative Examples – 60 pages Objectives • To develop a single standard dealing with all public sector combinations • To provide appropriate principles and requirements for both acquisitions (converged with IFRS 3) and amalgamations • To enhance consistency and comparability 6
IPSAS 40 — Classification of Combination Is the combination an acquisition or amalgamation? Does one party gain control of operations? Yes Acquisition No Acquisition method - Recognise acquired assets/liabilities at fair value - Differences recognised as goodwill , loss or gain No Is the economic substance of the combination that of an amalgamation? Yes Amalgamation Modified pooling of interest method - Recognise acquired assets/liabilities at carrying amounts - Differences within net asset/equity 7
Accounting considerations for PBE Combinations • Determining the substance of the combination – acquisition or amalgamation • Measuring fair value of assets and liabilities acquired (difficulties can arise when assets have a restricted use) • Outcome of combination − new entity or continuing entity • Reporting of comparatives • Equity reserves and legacy assets carried over, which are funded from contributions from previous owners/members • Interests in other entities, for example a charitable trust • Previously unrecognised assets or liabilities • Different accounting policies 8
Questions 9
Disclaimer This presentation provides personal views of the presenter and does not necessarily represent the views of the XRB or other XRB staff. Its contents are for general information only and do not constitute professional advice. The XRB expressly disclaims all liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance upon any information in this presentation. The contents of this presentation is not to be reproduced, distributed or referred to in a public document without the express prior approval of XRB staff. 10
- Slides: 10