DESCRIBING MUSIC USING MAD TSHIRT MELODY ARTICULATION Registertessitura

DESCRIBING MUSIC USING ‘MAD T-SHIRT’ MELODY ARTICULATION Register/tessitura – high or low? Range – wide or narrow? Sequence? Ascending/descending ? Scalic or broken chord movement? Conjunct or disjunct? Ornaments Melodic ostinato How many sections/what order Which sections are the same Binary form: AB Ternary form: ABA Ritornello form: ritornello and episodes Rondo form: ABACADA etc Sonata form: exposition/ development/recapitula tion 12 -bar blues Pop song structure: intro/verse/chorus/brid STRUCTURE How are the notes being played? Staccato Legato Slurred Pizzicato/arco Tremolo Accents HARMONY Major/minor? Diatonic/chromatic? Consonant/dissonant? Modulations? Cadences: perfect/imperfect plagal/interrupted Harmonic rhythm: how often chords change Drone/pedal note Atonal: music with no key/tonal centre, usually sounds v clashy Modal: based on a scale of specific tone/semitone gaps. Often heard in folk/eastern music DYNAMICS TIME/TEMPO Pianissimo Piano Mezzopiano Mezzoforte Fortissimo Crescendo Diminuendo How do the dynamics change? INSTRUMENTS Strings: violin/viola/cello/double bass/harp Woodwind: flute/oboe/clarinet/bassoon/picc olo Brass: trumpet/horn/ trombone/tuba Percussion: timpani/snare/ cymbals (and many others) Voices: soprano/alto/tenor/bass Keyboards: piano/harpsichord/ organ/synthesiser Rock/pop: electric/acoustic guitar/ bass guitar, drumkit, loops/samples Ao. S 3: sitar/tanpura/tabla/dhol/tumbi/ sarangi djembe/agogo/dunun/talking drum/steel pans/tamborim/repinique/ caixa/surdo/agogo/cuica/clave/b Metre: beats in a bar Simple metre: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4 Compound metre: 6/8, 12/8 Tempo: fast or slow? Accellerando/ rallentando Rubato RHYTHM Duration: long or short notes? Even or uneven rhythms? Dotted rhythms Triplets Syncopation Chaal/son clave/maqsum Cross-rhythm Polyrhythm On a particular beat of the bar Rests/pauses Rhythmic ostinato TEXTURE Thick/thin? Simple/complex? Monophonic Polyphonic Homophonic Heterophonic (unusual) Melody-dominated homophony (or melody + accompaniment) Countermelody Parallel/contrary motion Unison Imitation Call & response