DESCRIBING DATA PRESENTATION GRAPHIC PRESENTATION OF QUALITATIVE DATA

DESCRIBING DATA PRESENTATION

GRAPHIC PRESENTATION OF QUALITATIVE DATA �Bar chart: a graph that shows qualitative classes on the horizontal axis and the class frequencies on the vertical axis. The class frequencies are proportional to the heights of the bars. �Pie chart: a chart that shows the proportion or percentage that each class represents of the total number of frequencies.

MINUMAN FAVORIT RESPONDEN Beverage Number 50 Cola-Plus 40 40 e Le m on - Li m ps i Pe C ol a 0 C oc a- Lemon-Lime 15 10 us 20 a. Pl Pepsi 20 ol 25 C Coca-Cola 30

TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERAKHIR PEKERJA DI PT “SUMBER MAKMUR” S 2; 5 PENDIDIKAN BANYAKNYA TERAKHIR PEKERJA SD 35 SMP 80 SMU/SMK 153 D 3 40 S 1 15 S 2 5 S 1; 15 SD; 35 D 3; 40 SMP; 80 SMU/SMK; 153

PRESENTATION OF QUANTITATIVE DATA �Frequency distribution table �Histogram �Frequency polygon �Cumulative frequency distribution �Cumulative frequency polygon

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION �a grouping of data into mutually exclusive classes showing the number of observations in each class.

Hasil sampling mengenai usia pengguna internet 50 7 30 42 32 47 36 27 15 41 16 26 37 30 31 53 11 29 36 20 31 43 30 19 45 26 22 41 30 48

Contoh 1: Usia Pengguna Internet (hasil sampling) No. Usia (tahun) Frekuensi 1 5 hingga 15 2 2 15 hingga 25 5 3 25 hingga 35 11 4 35 hingga 45 7 5 45 hingga 55 5

(alternatif) No. Usia (tahun) Frekuensi 1 5 -14 2 2 15 - 24 5 3 25 - 34 11 4 35 - 44 7 5 45 - 54 5

CONSTRUCTING FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION �Decide on the number of classes. �Determine the class interval/class width. �Set the individual class limits. �Tally the data into the classes. �Count the numberof items in each class.

Menentukan banyak kelas �Banyaknya data = n = 30 �Carilah bilangan asli k sekecil-kecilnya sedemikian hingga 2 k > 30 �Jawab: k = 5

Menentukan lebar kelas �H= 53 �L = 7 �i ≥ 9, 2 �i = 10

Menetapkan batas-batas kelas � Total jangkauan = 5. 10 = 50 � Jangkauan aktual = 46 � Kelonggaran = 50 – 46 = 4 � Kelonggaran/2 =4/2 = 2 � Batas bawah kelas pertama = 7 – 2 = 5 No. Usia (tahun) 1 5 hingga 15 2 15 hingga 25 3 25 hingga 35 4 35 hingga 45 5 45 hingga 55

Distribusi Frekuensi Relatif NO. USIA (TAHUN) FREKUENSI 1 5 - 14 2 FREK. RELATIF 0, 07 2 15 - 24 5 0, 17 3 25 - 34 11 0, 37 4 35 - 44 7 0, 23 5 45 - 54 5 0, 17 JUMLAH 30 1, 00

HISTOGRAM �a graph in which the classes are marked on the horizontal axis and the class frequencies on the vertical axis. The class frequencies are represented by the heights of the bars, and the bars are drawn adjacent to each other.