Deponent Verbs Pages 307 308 1 A deponent

Deponent Verbs (Pages 307 - 308) 1. A deponent verb is passive in form and active in meaning. Such a verb is called deponent (from deponere, lay aside) because it has laid aside or lost its active forms and passive meanings. 2. Deponent verbs are found in all the four regular conjugations. They are conjugated throughout the indicative and the subjunctive like regular verbs of the four conjugations in the passive. The principal parts of model deponent verbs given here should be carefully memorized. Conj. Present Perfect Passive Active Indicative Infinitive Indicative Perfect Passive Participle Meaning First Second Third-io Fourth conor vereor sequor patior largior conatus sum veritus sum secutus sum passus sum largitus sum try, attempt fear follow suffer, allow bestow conari vereri sequi pati largiri -----------------------

Participles of Deponent Verbs Deponent verbs have all the participles of regular verbs. There is one difference in translation. The perfect participle of the deponent verb is the exact equivalent of the English active participle: conans conantis = trying, while trying conatus = having tried. (It must not be translated having been tried. ) conaturus = about to try Infinitives of Deponent Verbs Deponent verbs have three infinitives, all active in meaning. The present and the perfect are passive in form, active in meaning: conari = to try; conatus esse = to have tried. conaturus esse = to be about to try.