DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE Marsh Latin III

DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE Marsh. Latin. III. wordpress. com

CLAUSES INDEPENDENT (MAIN) CLAUSES: – CAN OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN. DEPENDENT (SUBORDINATE) CLAUSES: – CANNOT OPERATE AS A SENTENCE ON THEIR OWN

INDEPENDENT CLAUSES USE INDICATIVE VERBS: MERCATOR DE VIA CUCURRIT THE MERCHANT RAN DOWN THE ROAD

DEPENDENT CLAUSES NEED AN INDEPENDENT CLAUSE TO MAKE A SENTENCE: CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

SUBJUNCTIVE vs INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS ARE IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES INDICATIVE VERBS CAN BE IN EITHER DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT CLAUSES

DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE CUM CLAUSES INDIRECT QUESTIONS PURPOSE CLAUSES INDIRECT COMMANDS RESULT CLAUSES

CUM CLAUSES CUM TEMPORAL (CIRCUMSTANTIAL) CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE VERB TRANSLATED AS “WHEN” CUM MERCATOR CANEM AUDIVISSET, DE VIA CUCURRIT WHEN THE MERCHANT HEARD THE DOG HE RAN DOWN THE STREET

INDIRECT QUESTION VERB OF ASKING +INTERROGATIVE+ SUBJUNCTIVE VIR ROGAT UBI AMBULARES THE MAN ASKS WHERE ARE YOU WALKING. THERE WILL NOT BE A QUESTION MARK!

PURPOSE CLAUSE UT+SUBJUNCTIVE TRANSLATE “IN ORDER THAT” “THAT” or “TO” CONSUMAVI UT VIVEREM I ATE IN ORDER THAT I MIGHT LIVE or I ATE TO LIVE

INDIRECT COMMAND VERB OF COMMAND + UT + SUBJ. TRANSLATED “TO” LEGATUS IUSSIT UT SERVI CENAVISSENT THE COMMANDER ORDERED THE SLAVES TO EAT DINNER

RESULT CLAUSE UT + SUBJ + (TAM, ADEO, TANTA, TOT) TRANSLATED “SO THAT” puer fuit tam modestus ut omnes puellae eum amavissent The boy is so modest that all the girls love him

HOW DO I KNOW? CUM CLAUSE CUM+SUBJ. IND. QUESTION ASKING VERB+ASKING WORD+SUBJ PURPOSE UT+SUBJ IND. COMMAND ORDER VERB+UT+SUBJ RESULT UT+SUBJ+(ADEO/TOT/TAM/TANTUS