Department of Veterinary Medicine Bone of Anatomy Jamshid

Department of Veterinary Medicine Bone of Anatomy Jamshid ghiasi

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( ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ )ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ 1) The Thoracic Limb (Fore Limb) 2) The Plevic Limb ( Hind Limb ) 3) Vertebral Column , Ribs, Sternum 4) The Cranium or Skull

Scapula Dorsal Border Su pr Scapula Cartilage a. S pin uo Inf ra Sp ino us F s. F os sa oss a Glenoid Cavity 7

2) Proximal Extremity 3) Distal Extremity 1) Coudal: Head 2) Lateral: Greater Tubercle Condyl Body Humerus Condyl Olecranon Fossa Greater Tubercle 1) Body

dy Cranial Radius 2) Proximal Ext. Olecranon Tuberosity 3) distal Ext. Humeral Articulation Surface 1) Body 2) Proximal Extremity Humeral Articulation Surface 3) Distal Extremity Trochlea Ulna Radius Trochlea

Carp 1) Proximal Row 2) Distal Row ﻣچ ﺩﺳﺖ Egu Rum. 4 4 4 2 Proximal Row Distal Row 10

1) Body Metacarp 2) Proximal Ext. 3) Distal Ext. 3 4 12 Craniomedial Metacarpal Tuberosity Base Head Trachlea

1) Proximal phalanx Body Base Head or Trochlea 2) Middle Phalanx Body Base Head or Trochlea 3) Distal Phalanx Hoof Metacarp Sesamoid Proximal phalanx Middle Phalanx Distal Phalanx 13 Sesamoid

1 - Ilium ( )ﺧﺎﺻﺮﻩ Cranial 2 - Ischium ( )ﻭﺭکی Coudal 3 - Pubis ( )ﻋﺎﻧﻪ Medial COXA Acetabulum Ischium Ilium Obturator Acetabulum Pubis 15

1) Body Femur 2) Proximal Extremity 3) Distal Extremity 1 - Medial: Head 2 - Lateral: Greater Trochanter 1 - Cranial: Trochlea 2 - Coudal: Condyl Greater Trochanter Head Body 16 Condyl

Patella 1) Base Dorsal 2) Apex Ventral 3 - Coudal Surfase Trochlea 1) Body Fibula 2) Proximal Extremity Femur ﺗﺤﻠیﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ Lateral Condyl 3) Distal Extremity 17

1 - Body Tibia 1 - Cranial Border Tibal Crest 2 - Lateral Surface Concave ( )ﻣﻘﻌﺮ 3 -Medial Surface Convaxe ( )ﻣﺤﺪﺏ Lateral 2 Condyl 2 - Proximal Extremity Medial 3 - Distal Extremity Chochlea 2 Condyl Fibula Lateral Surface Body Medial Surface 18 Chochlea Tibial Tuberosity

Talus 1 - proximal Row Tars Calcaneus 2 - Middle Row (4+1) ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 1 3 - Distal Row (2+3) ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 2 Tibia Calcaneus Talus Middle Row Distal Row Metacarp 19 Medial Lateral

1) Proximal phalanx Body Base Head or Trochlea 2) Middle Phalanx Body Base Head or Trochlea 3) Distal Phalanx Hoof Metatars Sesamoid Proximal phalanx Middle Phalanx Distal Phalanx 21 Sesamoid

VERTEBRAE COLUMN ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ یﺎ 1 - Dorsal : Spinous Process 2 - Cranial : Head ﻣﺤﺪﺏ 3 - Body: Coudal ﻣﻘﻌﺮ 4 - Transverse Process (lateral) ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ 5 - Articular Process ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ 6 - Central: Vertebrae Foramen ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ 7 - Ventral: Vertebrae Crest ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘگﻲ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ 22

2 - Thoracic Vertebrae 1. S. P ﺑﺰﺭگ 2. T. P ﻛﻮچﻚ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﺪﺩ 13 ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺨﻮﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪگﺎﻥ ü Spinous Process Articular Process Transverse Process 25 Vertebrae Crest Body

ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ کﻤﺮی Lumbar Vertebrae 1. S. P ﻛﻮچﻚ 2. T. P ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺪﺩ 6 ﻧﺸﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪگﺎﻥ ü Spinous Process Articular Process Transverse Process Vertebrae Foramen Body 26

OS Sacrum Cranial Base Coudal Apex Dorsal ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺟﻲ Sacral Spinous Head or Base ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ 5 ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ü Sacral Spinous 27 Apex

STERNEUM ﺟﻨﺎﻍ ﻳﺎ Manobrium Xiphoid Process 30

ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ گﺎﻭ Frontal Nasal Parietal Lacrimal Zygomatic Incisor Maxilla Mandible 31

1 Occipital 2 Parietal Frontal Lacrimal Zygomatic Nasal Maxilla ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺐ 32 Mandible

The END For Now… 33

The END For Now… 34