Department of Defense Nuclear and Chemical and Biological

Department of Defense Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs: FY 06 Overview Klaus O. Schafer, MD, MPH, Brig. Gen. , USAF (Ret. ) Deputy Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Chemical and Biological Defense, DATSD(CBD) National Defense Industry Association Advanced Planning Briefing to Industry April 25, 2005 1

ATSD(NCB) Organization Secretary of Defense Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics ATSD (NCB) Deputy for Nuclear Matters Deputy for Chem Bio Defense Deputy for Chem Demil & Threat Reduc. Director Defense Threat Reduction Agency 2

ATSD(NCB) Mission Areas Chemical Demilitarization Chemical & Biological Defense Nuclear Matters Defense Threat Reduction Agency 3

Recent Strategic Guidance Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD)-5, Feb 03 "Armed with a single vial of a biological agent. small groups of fanatics, or failing states, could gain the power to threaten great nations, threaten the world peace. America, and the entire civilized world, will face this threat for decades to come. We must confront the danger with open eyes, and unbending purpose. " President Bush February 11, 2004 4

Bio. Defense for the 21 st Century: The President’s Pillars Prevention & Protection – Proactive Prevention – Critical Infrastructure Protection Surveillance & Detection – Attack Warning – Attribution Response & Recovery Threat Awareness – Response Planning – Biological Warfare Related – Mass Casualty Intelligence – Risk Communication – Assessments – Medical – Anticipation of Future Countermeasures Threats – Decontamination 5

Chemical Demilitarization & Threat Reduction (CD&TR) Mission 1. Oversight of Chem-Demil, Cooperative Threat Reduction, and NCB Weapons Treaties 2. Do. D Treaty Manager for NBC Weapons Treaties • NPT, NTBTs, US-IAEA Safeguards, AP, FMCT, CWC, BWC 3. Oversight of Do. D Nuclear Monitoring and Verification R&D Program Underground Nuclear Testing Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility (TOCDF) Secretary of Defense Perry at an SS-24 ICBM Silo, Ukraine 6

CTR Scorecard Ukraine, Kazakhstan, & Belarus are Nuclear Weapons Free Current Cumulative Reductions CTR Baseline Warheads Deactivated 13300 ICBMs Destroyed 1473 ICBM Silos Eliminated 831 ICBM Mobile Launchers Destroyed 442 Bombers Eliminated 228 Nuclear ASMs Destroyed 829 728 SLBM Launchers Eliminated 936 48 194 SLBMs Eliminated SSBNs Destroyed Nuclear Test Tunnels/Holes Sealed 6574 2007 2012 7792 8567 766 577 1140 485 477 485 139 18 355 150 146 150 829 787 420 543 829 472 609 572 669 28 32 32 194 194 Current numbers as of 15 April 2005; projections as of 31 Dec 2004 7

U. S. Chemical Demilitarization FY 06 President’s Budget Operations & Maintenance (O&M) R&D MILCON Procurement 8

Nuclear Safeguards Mission • Assist and advise SECDEF – International Nuclear Safeguards – Countering of Rad/Nuclear Devices • Enhance the Nation’s capability to counter proliferation of WMD 9

Office of Nuclear Matters (NM) Stockpile Transformatio n Physical Security Nuclear Weapons Council (NWC) System Survivability Emergen Focal point cy for stockpile Respons e management Weapon activities s Surety Internation al Programs Survivability OSD Functions. Information. Against Effects Management and Preservation of Expertise 10

Nuclear Weapons Council • Epicenter of Do. D-NNSA Nuclear Deterrent Enterprise • Staff resides within NM • Focal point for activities to maintain US nuclear stockpile. 11

Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) National Strategy to Combat WMD N O N P R O L I F E R A T I O N P R C O O L U I N F T E E R R A T I O N C O N S E Q U E N C E M A N A G E M E N T • Do. D’s Expert for reducing WMD threats • Combat support agency • Center of excellence in combating WMD 12

Making the Critical Difference in Do. D’s Combating WMD mission… • Full time focus • End-to-end approach • Synergistic RDT&E and support to operations • Warfighter focus • Agile, Efficient, Effective … Expertise and “one-stop shopping” for the warfighter DTRA Business Opportunities: http: //www. dtra. mil/business_opp/index. cfm 13

DTRA’s Global Support to the Warfighter London, England San Francisco, California Kiev, Ukraine Moscow, Russia Votkinsk, Russia Yokota, Japan National Capital Region Darmstadt, Germany Mercury, Nevada Albuquerque, New Mexico Tbilisi, Georgia Baku, Azerbaijan Almaty, Kazakhstan Tashkent, Uzbekistan Major Operating Locations (Headquarters at Fort Belvoir, Virginia) Liaison Officers 14

DTRA Budget: We use a mix of appropriated funds to execute our mission Total Portfolio $2, 749 M CTR, $415. 5 M CBDP Total $1, 548. 7 M Reimbursable, $38. 9 M (Non-S&T) $1123. 9 M O&M, $320. 1 M DTRA Total $1, 200. 3 M Procurement, $16. 5 M RDT&E , $409. 3 M (DTRA managed) $424. 8 M - Includes WMD Defeat and WMD Defense Technologies 15

Chemical and Biological Defense Critical Roles Combating Weapons Of Mass Destruction Installation Protection Combating Terrorism Homeland Security Support 16

CB Defense Program FY 06 Resource Allocation Capability Areas Total Funding FY 06: $1. 5 B 17

WMD Defense Cooperative Focus Worldwide 18

Summary • S&T investment to counter diverse threats and prevent technological surprise • Capabilities to protect the warfighter • Homeland Security & Force Protection missions support need for capabilities-based defenses 19