DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY INGUINAL CANAL HERNIAS HISTORIC FIRSTS

HISTORIC FIRSTS Vesalius (Flemish)Fallopius (Italy) Poupart (France) Described the inguinal ligament. Heister First to

HESSELBACH’S TRIANGULAR 3 -DIMENSIONAL SPACE

REFERENCES 1. TEXTBOOKS 1. Fitzgerald M. J. T. , Jean Folan-Curran. Clinical Neuroanatomy and

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DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY INGUINAL CANAL

HERNIAS

HISTORIC FIRSTS Vesalius (Flemish)Fallopius (Italy) Poupart (France) Described the inguinal ligament. Heister First to describe direct hernias. (1724) Pott (England) Anatomy of congenital hernias; methods of incarceration Camper (Holland) Described the superficial subcutaneous fascia Scarpa (Italy) Described deep subcutaneous fascia; anatomic and surgical importance of sliding hernias (en glissade) (1814) Sir Ashley Cooper (England) Described anatomy and surgical treatment of crural and umbilical hernias; anatomy of the groin including the superior pubic (Cooper) ligament; cremasteric fascia and the transversalis fascia Hunter Emphasized the role of the processus vaginalis Morton Described the conjoined tendon. Cloquet Noted postnatal closure of the processus vaginalis; made observations of the iliopubic tract Hesselbach (Germany) Defined iliopubic tract; described importance of the medial triangle of the groin (included the femoral canal). [1]; described the "corona mortis" (arterial circle formed by the deep epigastric and obturator arteries). (See original drawing and current interpretation) De Gimbernat Described medial ligament of the femoral canal (lacunar ligament), and division of that ligament in the treatment of strangulated femoral hernias. Richter (Germany) Described partial obstruction and incarceration of a wall of the bowel in a hernia defect. [2, 3]

INGUINAL CANAL

HESSELBACH’S TRIANGULAR 3 -DIMENSIONAL SPACE

INGUINAL CANAL

Original Bassini operation

Mc Vay operation

Shouldice operation

INGUINAL CANAL

REFERENCES 1. TEXTBOOKS 1. Fitzgerald M. J. T. , Jean Folan-Curran. Clinical Neuroanatomy and related neuroscience, 4 th ed. London : W. B. Saunders, 2002. 2. Williams PL, Warwick R et al. Gray’s Anatomy, 37 th ed. New. York : Churchill Livingstone, 1989, pp. 401 -22, 499 -16. 3. Pick TP & Howden R. Gray’s Anatomy, The Classic Collector’s ed. New. York : Gramercy, 1977. 4. Sabiston. Textbook of Surgery, 15 th ed. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunder Company, 1997. 5. Oxford Textbook of Surgery on CD-ROM, ver 1. 0. Oxford University Press, 1995. 2. WEBSITES 1. http: //www. mednote. co. kr/ANATOMYHNADOUThtm. htm 2. http: //www. fleshandbones. com/anatomy/fitzgerald 3. http: //www. anatomy. tv 4. Anatomy of the Human Body Henry Gray http: //www. bartleby. com/107/