Demonstrative adjectives In Spanish as in English demonstrative

Demonstrative adjectives In Spanish, as in English, demonstrative adjectives are words that “demonstrate” or “point out” nouns. Demonstrative adjectives precede the nouns they modify and, like other Spanish adjectives you have studied, agree with them in gender and number. Observe these examples and then study the chart below. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -1

u There are three sets of demonstrative adjectives. To determine which one to use, you must establish the relationship between the speaker and the noun(s) being pointed out. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -2

Masculine Feminine Singular este esta = This Plural estos estas =These 1) Este vestido es muy bonito. 2) Esta camisa es cara. ¡Cuesta $90…Qué loco! 3) Estos pantalones me quedan grandes. 4) Estas camisetas son preciosas © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -3

u The demonstrative adjectives este, esta, estos, and estas are used to point out nouns that are close to the speaker and the listener. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -4

Masculine Feminine Singular ese esa = That Plural esos esas =Those 1) Me gusta ese impermeable. Es mi color favorito, azul. 2) Esa tienda vende ropa barata. Siempre tiene rebajas también. 3) Esos zapatos me quedan apretados. Necesito un par más grande. 4) Esas faldas son hermosas © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -5

u The demonstrative adjectives ese, esa, esos, and esas are used to point out nouns that are not close in space and time to the speaker. They may, however, be close to the listener. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -6

Masculine Feminine Singular aquella = That (over there) Plural aquellos aquellas =Those (over there) 1) Me gusta aquel sombrero. 2) Aquella tienda vende ropa barata. Siempre tiene rebajas también. 3) Aquellos coches son chéveres. Quiero comprar uno algún día. 4) Aquellas personas son de Guatemala. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -7

u The demonstrative adjectives aquel, aquella, aquellos, and aquellas are used to point out nouns that are far away from the speaker and the listener. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -8

Demonstrative pronouns u Demonstrative pronouns are identical to their corresponding demonstrative adjectives, with the exception that they carry an accent mark on the stressed vowel. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -9

u This and These both have T’s (este, estes, estas) u That and Those, no T goes (ese, esos, esas) u Add an A for far away (aquel, aquellos, aquellas) u © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -10

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u ¡Atención! Like demonstrative adjectives, demonstrative pronouns agree in gender and number with the corresponding noun. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -12

u There are three neuter demonstrative pronouns: esto, eso, and aquello. These forms refer to unidentified or unspecified nouns, situations, ideas, and concepts. They do not change in gender or number and never carry an accent mark. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 6. 4 -13

Provide the correct form of the demonstrative adjective for these nouns. The first item has been done for you. esta falda 1. la falda / este ______ 2. los estudiantes / este ______ 3. los países / aquel ______ 4. la ventana / ese ______ © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 5. 6. 7. 8. los periodistas / ese ______ el chico / aquel ______ las sandalias / este ______ las chicas / aquel ______ 6. 4 -14