Democratic Developments in England Ms Ramos Recap Feudalism

Democratic Developments in England Ms. Ramos

Recap • Feudalism • William the Conqueror – Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census • Henry II – Common law, jury Ms. Ramos

Recap cont • King John – Abuse tax & pwr • Magna Carta http: //www. middle-ages. org. uk/king-john. htm – Nobles have rights – Rule of law- incl monarchy Ms. Ramos

Parliament Gains Strength • Hundred Years War – 1337 - 1453 – Changed UK politically • Parliament controls “power of the purse” • Check/limit monarchy Ms. Ramos

Triumph of Parliament • James I- absolute monarch – Dissolves Parliament 1611 & 1614 • Charles I – Like father – Needs $$- summons Parliament Ms. Ramos

The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http: //www. discoveryeducation. com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Petition_of_Right • Parliament insists on Petition of Right (1628) – Prohibits king raise taxes w/o Parliament – Habeas corpus – Charles dissolves Parliament next yr Ms. Ramos

• Long Parliament 16401653 – Charles needs $ – P. declares can’t be dissolved w/o own approval – Charles leads troops into H of Commons http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England Ms. Ramos

English Civil War 1642 -1649 • Parliament forms army led by Oliver Cromwell • Cromwell defeats king’s troops • Parliament tries & executes King Charles I Battle of Naseby http: //users. moscow. com/khakimian/ecw. html Ms. Ramos

The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http: //www. discoveryeducation. com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

“The office of the king in this nation is unnecessary, burdensome and dangerous to the liberty, society and public interest of the people. ” -Parliament http: //www. historylearningsite. co. uk/Charles. I_execution. htm http: //cookit. e 2 bn. org/library/1246214674/courtcharlesb. original. jpg Ms. Ramos

The Commonwealth • H of Commons abolishes monarchy, House of Lords, Church of England • Declare republic, led by Cromwell Ms. Ramos

• Cromwell imposes military rule- 1653 • Exile Catholics • Puritans gain influence • Cromwell dies, new Parliament restores monarchy inviting Charles’ son http: //www. npg. si. edu/exhibit/britons/briton 4. htm Ms. Ramos

The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http: //www. discoveryeducation. com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

Glorious Revolution • Charles II 1660 • Avoided father’s mistakes • James II 1685 – Suspend laws, flaunt Catholicism, appoints Catholics to high office Ms. Ramos

http: //www. google. com/imgres? imgurl=http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/King_Ja mes_II_from_NPG. jpg&imgrefurl=http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: King_James_II_from_NPG. jpg &usg=__qtwgc. MZX 89 q. B 0 BGgd. FQyc 0 Wr. ZR 4=&h=2988&w=2400&sz=1654&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um= 1&itbs=1&tbnid=X_w. WTrgpuh 9 Kh. M: &tbnh=150&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3 Fq%3 Dk. ING%2 Bjames%2 Bi i%2 Bof%2 Bengland%26 um%3 D 1%26 hl%3 Den%26 tbs%3 Disch: 1 Ms. Ramos

• Parliament offers throne to William (Dutch Protestant) and Mary (Protestant) – Land w/ army 1688 – James II flees http: //bigapple. typepad. com/my_weblog/2009/05/new-york-city-decade-by-decade 16801689. html Ms. Ramos

Glorious Revolution http: //www. thegloriousrevolution. org/images/dec_of_rights. jpg Ms. Ramos

English Bill of Rights 1689 • William & Mary had to accept several acts--- – Superiority of Parliament – Summon P regularly – H of Commons- pwr of purse – No suspend laws – No Catholic on throne http: //anenglishmanschronicles. terapad. com/inde x. cfm? fa=content. Generic. uxcntmhpiaradqwv&pag e. Id=123849 Ms. Ramos

• Restated traditional rights: – Trial by jury – No excess fines – No cruel punishment – Habeas corpus Ms. Ramos

Glorious Rev & English Bill of Rights est: • Limited monarchy – Monarchy had to obey the law & govern in partnership w/ Parliament!!! Ms. Ramos

Glorious Revolution Review • Complete the word sort on the next slide on the right side of your notebook. • Make a 2 column chart and place the strips in the correct column Ms. Ramos

The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http: //www. discoveryeducation. com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

• Don’t forget to process your notes on the left! Ms. Ramos