Definite Articles Definition A definite article is used

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Definite Articles - Definition • A definite article is used for a specific object

Definite Articles - Definition • A definite article is used for a specific object • The article matches the gender of the object – chico / el chico – maestra / la maestra – papeles / los papeles – carpetas / las carpetas THE boy THE teacher THE papers THE folders

Definite Articles – General Uses • Introduces nouns used in a specific context (as

Definite Articles – General Uses • Introduces nouns used in a specific context (as in English). - The money is in the bank. - El dinero está en el banco. • Introduces nouns used in a general, abstract, or collective sense (unlike English). - Money does not bring happiness. - El dinero no trae la felicidad.

Definite Articles – Particular Uses • Please Don’t Tell Dan That Nancy’s New. •

Definite Articles – Particular Uses • Please Don’t Tell Dan That Nancy’s New. • Parts of the Body & Personal Possessions – Me cepillo los dientes. / I brush my teeth. • Dates – Visitaré la escuela el dos de mayo. I will visit the school on May second. • Titles (when indirectly addressing a person) – ¿Dónde está el doctor Martinez? Where is Doctor Martinez?

Definite Articles – Uses (con’t) • Days of the Week – Voy a la

Definite Articles – Uses (con’t) • Days of the Week – Voy a la clase los viernes. / I go to class on Fridays. • Times of Day – Son las dos de la tarde. / It’s two in the afternoon. • Names of Certain Countries – la Argentina, el Canadá, el Perú, los EEUU • Names of Languages (when subject of sentence or when modified by an adverb) – El español es divertido. – Ella habla bien el portugués. (Ella habla portugués. )

Indefinite Articles - Definition • An indefinite article is used for an unspecific object

Indefinite Articles - Definition • An indefinite article is used for an unspecific object • The article matches the gender of the object – chico / un chico – maestra / una maestra – papeles / unos papeles – carpetas / unas carpetas A boy A teacher SOME papers SOME folders

Omitting Articles • Professions used after verbs ser & hacerse – Soy estudiante. /

Omitting Articles • Professions used after verbs ser & hacerse – Soy estudiante. / I am a student. UNLESS it is modified by an adjective. Soy una estudiante buena. • Verbs: tener, llevar, poseer & hay – No tengo bolígrafo. / I don’t have a pen. UNLESS stressing quantity (ONE) or modified by an adjective. Nosotros sólo tenemos un carro. Tenemos un carro nuevo. • After con or sin – Elena sale con amiga. / Elaina leaves with a friend. • Words: otro, tal, medio & ¡Qué! – Quiero otro dulce. / I want another candy.

Un Poquito Más • Definite & indefinite articles are often used with an adjective

Un Poquito Más • Definite & indefinite articles are often used with an adjective to form a noun. – La joven está allí. The young woman is over there. – El gordo come otro taco. The fat man eats another taco. – La italiana habla el inglés bien. The Italian woman speaks English well.