DEFINING AND NONDEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE which who BMW
DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE
• Говорячи про компанії, можна вживати which або who: • BMW, who control over 30 % of the European car market, are going to expand.
• EXAMPLES - ПРИКЛАДИ: • 1. There is only one Italian restaurant in town and it now has a new owner. • The Italian restaurant, which is in Long Street, got a new owner. • 2. There are many schools in Cape Town but only one that has afternoon lessons. • We study at the only school in Cape Town which has afternoon lessons. • 3. I am reading many books at the moment. Some of them are boring, but not the one I finished yesterday. • The book which I finished yesterday was fantastic. • 5. I have many cousins who live in various countries all over the world. • My cousin who lives in New York is getting married next year. • 6. I have only Asian friends. • All my friends, who are Asian, came to my party. • • 7. There are many Italian restaurants all over town, but only the one in Long Street now has a new owner. • The Italian restaurant in Long Street got a new owner
• 8. I was reading only one book and I finished it yesterday. • The book, which I finished yesterday, was fantastic. • 9. There is only one school in Cape Town and it has afternoon lessons, too. • We study at the only school in Cape Town, which has afternoon lessons. • 10. I have only one cousin. She now lives in New York. • My cousin, who lives in New York, is getting married next year. • 11. I have many friends, but only my Asian friends came to my party. • All my friends who are Asian came to my party.
• Test 1 (multiple choice): Relative clauses • 1. Friends are people … close to us. • a. who’s • b. which are • c. who is • d. who are • • 2. Anyone…. scholastic record is above average can apply for the scholarship. • a. has a • b. whose • c. who’sd. which
• 3. Nancy is a student …. • a. whom I don’t have much confidence in her • b. in whom I don’t have much confidence • c. in which I don’t have much confidence • d. I don’t have much confidence • • 4. Were you able to locate the person … wallet you found? • a. which • b. that • c. whose • d. that’s
• 5. Early morning is the only time … without being interrupted. • a. that I can work on my book • b. when I can work on my book • c. at what I can work on my book • d. when I can work on my book at • • 6. You are looking at a person … has just been accepted into Academy. • a. whom • b. who • c. which • d. whose
• 7. The government needs to establish more shelters to care for those … have homes. • a. who doesn’t • b. that doesn’t • c. which don’t • d. who don’t • • 8. I had to drive to the university to pick up my brother, … car wouldn’t start. • a. which • b. who’s • c. whose • d. that
• 9. I read a book about Picasso, …. • a. is a Spanish painter • b. which is a Spanish painter • c. a Spanish painter • d. that is a Spanish painter • • 10. All the students … do well in writing. • a. whose Mr. White teaches • b. that Mr. White teaches • c. which Mr. White teaches • d. Mr. White teaches
• 11. Have you seen the place … the graduation ceremony will be held? • a. in what • b. in which • c. where • d. that • • 12. There are twelve students in our English class, most of … speak English very well. • a. whom • b. who • c. which • d. those
• 13. Only people … interested in aviation will like this book. • a. that is • b. who are • c. which are • d. are • • 14. During our dinner Peter talked only about himself, … almost put us to sleep. • a. which • b. that he • c. who • d. that
• Test 2 (multiple choice): Relative Clauses • 1. Miss Kelly, . . . is seventy, has just had her first vacation in Hawaii. • a. that • b. who • c. which • d. who’s • • 2. The President, … I’d never seen before, looked older than I had expected. • a. who • b. that • c. which • d. whom •
• 3. The girl … was standing at the corner was unknown to me. • a. – • b. which • c. whom • d. who • • 4. The person … book I found called to get it. • a. which • b. whose • c. of whom • d. that •
• 5. The scientists, all … were interested in volcanoes, watched the eruption. • a. that • b. of which • c. those • d. of whom • • 6. Many of the customers … they had maintained for years began to change. • a. whom • b. what • c. which • d. whose • • .
• 7. The ship stopped at an island … the man could get fresh food. • a. on what • b. that • c. where • d. which • • 8. They were friends … visited me several times during the month. • a. which • b. what • c. who d. whom • 9. They had to leave their homes, … was difficult for them. • a. that • • • b. which c. what d. because of it
• 10. Which sentence is correct? • a. My father, being a scientist, studies volcanoes. • b. My father, who is a scientist, studies volcanoes. • c. My father who is a scientist studies volcanoes. • d. Because of the fact he is a scientist, my father studies volcanoes. • • 11. The people, … had been travelling all day, were tired. • a. that • b. which • c. who • d. whom
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