Defined Benefit Plans for Small Business Owners A
Defined Benefit Plans for Small Business Owners A Tax Strategy for Individuals with Self-Employment Income and Small Business Owners Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. One. Person. Plus is a registered trademark of Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. Presentation for CPAs
Defined Benefit Plans – in the News Inexpensive retirement plans for small-business owners “The old-fashioned pension plan may be the best plan for ensuring a comfortable retirement and for attracting job applicants to your firm. ” USA Today, February 2017 How Entrepreneurs Can Get Big Tax Breaks For Retirement Savings “A 52 -year-old entrepreneur netting $300, 000 could use a one-person defined-benefit pension plan combined with a solo 401(k) to shelter a total of $169, 800 from current income taxes…” Forbes, March 2013 Turn Self-Employment Income Into A Pension By Dec. 31 To Beat The Fiscal Cliff “If you’re self-employed, have had a good year, and want to sock away a lot for retirement, take a lead from a tax pro who advises high net worth clients, and set up a defined benefit plan by yearend. ” Forbes Online, December 2012 A Pension Plan for the Self-Employed “Solo pension plans are a great option for entrepreneurs, doctors, and real estate agents who want to slash their taxes and turbo charge retirement savings. ” Kiplinger’s Retirement Report, August 2011 Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 2
Today’s Presenter • Advisor Name & photo Replace with your photo • Affiliation with CE sponsor (DBBS) • Expertise • Connection to audience Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC.
Agenda • Return of the Small Business DB Plan – – – Defined Benefit Plans At a Glance Regulatory Changes Market Opportunity Compared to Other Retirement Plans The One. Person. Plus® Program from Dedicated DB • Ideal Clients • Meeting the Needs of Your Clients – – – Presenting to your client Fees Key Dates Opening a DB Plan Follow through Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 4
Defined Benefit Plans at a Glance • Qualified retirement plans • Retirement age is typically 62 or older • Contributions are ax deductible • Highest available contributions and tax deductions of any qualified retirement plan Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 5
DB Plans are Goal-oriented • Goal or “benefit” represents the amount of retirement wealth the plan will provide annually at retirement age • Benefit is established when plans are opened – Based on age, income, and years until retirement – Capped at $215, 000 per year (for 2017)* • Employer commits to achieving the goal through regular, annual contributions large enough to meet the goal • Plan can be amended to change the goal Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 6
Recent Legislation Favors Small DB Plans • 2000 – Repeal of IRC Section 415(e) gave highly compensated individuals the opportunity to open and fully fund a DB even if they had accumulated millions in defined contribution plans • 2001 – EGTRRA lowered retirement age from 65 to 62 and increased retirement benefit from $140, 000 in 2000 to $215, 000 in 2017 (cost of living increased • 2006 – Pension Protection Act increases flexibility – Integrate with a single person 401(k) – Increase contribution in early “windfall” years Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 7
A Growing Market: High Income, Self-employed Clients Age 40+ • From a pool of 15 million + self-employed* (incorporated or not) – 50% of self-employed are 45+ – 27% are professionals (management, business, finance) • Approximately 1 million self-employed earn $100, 000+* • By 2020: US population age 50 – 75 projected to increase 50% – From 61 million in 2000 to 93 million 2020 *Sources: Re: Population: Self-Employment in the United States: An Update Monthly Labor Review, July 2004. Income figures derived from 2000 US census data. Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 8
Retirement Plans for the “Micro-Market” Closing a Gap in Product Offerings Defined Benefit (DB) Plans May Allow Clients to Contribute Significantly More Earned Income Than Other Retirement Plans SIMPLE SEP Individual 401(k) $23, 600 $54, 000 $60, 000 DB $186, 800 DB + 401(k) $227, 000 Hypothetical Example: Maximum annual contribution limits in 2017 for a business owner age 52, earning $270, 000 W-2 income annually, retiring in 10 years Assumes 5 -7% funding rate for Defined Benefit Plans Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 9
One. Person. Plus from Dedicated DB A Great Tax Strategy for Clients Age 40+ • Prospects – Small business owner, age 40+ – Owner or Owner + spouse or family member – Expect to Contribute 5 successive years • New Plans – – Median contributions: $130, 000+* Avg. term: 8+ years Prototype plan documents Integrates with a solo 401(k) • Dedicated DB’s Service – – Easy to open, efficient to administer 2 -page adoption agreement, online proposal, forms, pre-filled annual census Experienced administration Advisors & CPAs at the center to the relationship * Based on 2016 first year contributions to Dedicated Defined Benefit Services DB plans Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 10
Dedicated Defined Benefit Services The leading provider of marketing, sales support, and administration services for small business defined benefit and cash balance plans • Offers an outstanding defined benefit solution to present to selfemployed and small business clients • Creates a high-quality experience for financial and tax advisors and their clients – from pre-sale through administration • Minimizes demand for technical expertise from Advisors & CPAs by providing expert plan consulting and design • Advisor / CPA support – Expertise by phone: 1 -866 -269 -2706 – Expertise online: www. Dedicated-DB. com Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 11
Owner-Only, Sole Proprietor Dr. Charles, Age 52 Wants Maximum Tax Deduction • Annual earnings: $500, 000 • Maximum DB + 401(k) contribution for 2017: $186, 800 – Contribution to DB Plan: $227, 000 – Contribution to 401(k): $40, 200 • Annual tax savings: $86, 200 – Combined marginal tax rate of 38% • DB Accumulation at age 62: $2. 60 Million – 10 years, 5 -7% rate of return • Annual DB Benefit: $215, 000 Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 12
The Impact of Age on Contribution: The Older, The Better Doctor Charles • Age 52 • 10 Years to Retirement • Compensation: $500, 000 • DB Contribution: $186, 800 • Annual Benefit at Retirement: $215, 000 Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. Doctor Tim • Age 35 • 27 Years to Retirement • Compensation: $500, 000 • DB Contribution: $71, 300 • Annual Benefit at Retirement: $215, 000 13
Married Business Partners, No Employees Paul, Age 60; Mary, Age 58 • 5 years from retirement • W-2 Income: $540, 000 ($270, 000 each) • Total annual DB contribution: $429, 500 – $209, 700 towards Paul’s retirement – $219, 800 towards Mary’s retirement • Annual combined income tax savings: $163, 200* • Accumulation at retirement: – Paul: $1. 21 Million – Mary: $1. 27 Million * Assumes a 38% combined marginal tax rate Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 14
Sole Proprietor, Side Income Susan, Age 56 Professor In addition to university salary, Susan has self-employment income from consulting and serving on 2 corporate boards • Annual self-employment earnings: $150, 000* • DB contribution for 2017: $120, 000 • Annual tax savings: $45, 600 – Combined marginal tax rate of 38% • DB Accumulation at age 62: $866, 800 – 6 years, 5 -7% rate of return * High 3 -year average, after payment of self-employment taxes Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 15
Eligible Compensation for a Defined Benefit or Cash Balance Plan Compensation Quick Reference Chart Entity Type Source of Income Compensation for Plan Corporation W-2 Income S-Corporation W-2 + Schedule K-1 W-2 Income only Sole Proprietorship Schedule C (net profit) Earned Income (calculate)* Partnership Schedule K-1 (net profit) Earned Income (calculate)* Limited Liability Company (LLC) — compensation for plan depends on how LLC is taxed. See above for partnership or corporation rules. Employees, other than owners, are paid W-2 income for all entity types. * Earned Income = net profit minus 1/2 self employment tax minus plan contribution. Deductions for sole proprietors and partners are limited to net profit minus 1/2 self-employment tax. Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 16
Working Together to Meet the Needs of Your Clients • Identify ideal clients for defined benefit plans – Typical Client Profiles – Continuing Ed Training • Reaching out to prospects – White papers – Client Brochures – Quick or custom proposals to show estimated contribution and tax savings Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 17
Key Dates • DB Plans must be opened by the end of your client’s fiscal year, for more businesses that will be December 31 st. • Dedicated DB has a special Quick Adoption process for opening plans through year-end. Clients must sign Adoption Agreement by December 31 st and send with a set-up fee to Dedicated DB. • The Investment Account will be opened once the Adoption Agreement is signed. • Account must be funded when taxes are filed but no later than eight and a half months after the end of the fiscal year. Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 18
Fees Defined Benefit Plan • • DB Plan Design and Documentation Preparation Fee: $1250 for one person plan – $250 per additional participant DB Annual Administration Fee: $1950 for one person plan (includes Form 5500, Schedule SB, and AFTAP filings) – $150 per additional participant OR Defined Benefit & 401(k) • • Plan Design and Documentation Preparation Fee: $1450 for one person plan – $250 per additional participant Annual Administration Fee: $2500 for one person plan (includes Form 5500, Schedule SB, and AFTAP filings) – $300 per additional participant Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 19
Establishing a Plan • Contact me to Run a feasibility proposal • Introduce and Present Plan to client – Dedicated DB available on a conference call – Dedicated DB designs plan, calculates contribution number • Complete Plan Design Questionnaire with Client – Send signed Questionnaire to Dedicated DB – Include Plan Design and Documentation Preparation • Client signs Adoption Agreement • Client opens the investment account Copyright 2017 Dedicated Defined Benefit Services, LLC. 20
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