DC steady state Mean All currents and voltages

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DC steady state 직류 정상 상태 Mean : All currents and voltages in that

DC steady state 직류 정상 상태 Mean : All currents and voltages in that cct are constant. All independent sources -> dc sources only In dc steady state, where all currents and voltages are constants, inductors are replaced by short ccts and capacitors by open ccts.

DC steady state Example 6> 왼쪽회로를 DC steady state 에서의 등가회로 바꿔라. L :

DC steady state Example 6> 왼쪽회로를 DC steady state 에서의 등가회로 바꿔라. L : Short C : open

Practical capacitor and inductor (a) Practical capacitor (b) Practical Inductor 실제의 캐패시터와 인덕터는 소자자체로

Practical capacitor and inductor (a) Practical capacitor (b) Practical Inductor 실제의 캐패시터와 인덕터는 소자자체로 전력을 소비하게 만드는 저항을 포함한다. (leakage current, ohmic current, eddy current loss의 형태로 전력소비)