DANGLER A 555 TIMER PROJECT FOR KS 34

  • Slides: 11
Download presentation
DANGLER A 555 TIMER PROJECT FOR KS 3/4 DEVELOPED BY WWW. AJBOX. CO. UK

DANGLER A 555 TIMER PROJECT FOR KS 3/4 DEVELOPED BY WWW. AJBOX. CO. UK FOR WWW. NELC. NET 2010

WHAT IS A DANGLER ? An electronic circuit A way to make things move

WHAT IS A DANGLER ? An electronic circuit A way to make things move A variation of a 555 Astable circuit The core of an Art project A way of developing electronic assembly skills

HOW IT WORKS - 1 Battery powers the circuit and a motor 555 chip

HOW IT WORKS - 1 Battery powers the circuit and a motor 555 chip controls the charge on a Capacitor When Capacitor voltage is low (3 volts), 555 switches so the Capacitor charges up When Capacitor power is high (6 volts), 555 switches so the Capacitor Discharges Length of time to charge and discharge Capacitor is set by a couple of variable resistors

HOW IT WORKS - 2 555 chip uses the capacitor charge to decide when

HOW IT WORKS - 2 555 chip uses the capacitor charge to decide when to switch its output pin (3) on When Capacitor is CHARGING, output pin 3 ‘sources’ current, lighting the RED LED When Capacitor is DISCHARGING, output pin 3 ‘sinks’ current, lighting the Green LED AND turning the motor

THE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

THE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PCB LAYOUT – WITH COMPONENTS In the FULL version, everything is joined to a

PCB LAYOUT – WITH COMPONENTS In the FULL version, everything is joined to a single circuit board including the battery and motor In the CIRCUIT Version, only the Main components Are ‘Onboard’

PCB LAYOUT V CIRCUIT DIAGRAM How it joins together

PCB LAYOUT V CIRCUIT DIAGRAM How it joins together

PCB LAYOUT – WITHOUT COMPONENTS This view shows the full PCB as it would

PCB LAYOUT – WITHOUT COMPONENTS This view shows the full PCB as it would appear if made industrially Notice it has a white ‘silkscreen’ layer to show where components are to go It also has holes and cut-outs to hold components and fix the motor in place, these would be drilled and cut by robots These PCB’s are expensive to make in small quantities

PCB LAYOUT – WITH COMPONENTS This view shows the ‘mask’ layer It is used

PCB LAYOUT – WITH COMPONENTS This view shows the ‘mask’ layer It is used to create the copper tracks that carry the electricity round the circuit The final copper tracked PCB can be created by chemical etching or cutting processes, from this mask All black areas on the mask will end up as copper areas so it is important to get it EXACTLY right

MOBILE DESIGN TIPS Keep your Mobile lightweight and balanced Dangler has low power so

MOBILE DESIGN TIPS Keep your Mobile lightweight and balanced Dangler has low power so will not turn heavy objects Think about using shapes and colours that look very different from varying angles Sharp mobiles are a Health and Safety risk

This is the last slide of this presentation about the Dangler project Lots more

This is the last slide of this presentation about the Dangler project Lots more details are included in the worksheets, videos and guides accompanying it Please go to www. nelc. net for a free copy of this projects files DESIGNED, DEVELOPED AND PRODUCED BY WWW. AJBOOKER. CO. UK FOR NELC - 2010