DA Wilkins Without grammar very little can be

• 英国著名的�言学家D．A Wilkins曾�� “没有�法，人�不能表达很多�西, 而没有了��，人��无法表达任何�西”. • Without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.

完型填空第 8小题： Ms Piasta says, if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at 9 word recognition. A. annoy B. leave C. C. interest D. puzzle

Ⅰ. Observe the following underlined words 勤奋 1. His success contributed to industry because he worked hard on the project day and night. 2. Never trouble till troubles you. 麻烦不来找你就别自找麻烦。 3. “ If anybody had spoken to me like that when I was a guest in their house, it would be a long time before I would darken their door again. ” 登门拜访

Ⅱ. Learning the three kinds of language phenomenon 1. Polysemic Words: 一词多义，旧词新义 ①高考完形填空登载，刊出 A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. 遗嘱 ② 高考完形填空 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes to peace, literature, and the sciences. 事业

假若, 倘若，在…. 条件/ 情况下 ③ 高考完型填空 You can add as many users as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. ④高考��理解 It is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two—thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly D

2. Words with different parts of speech 一�多性 ①高考阅读理解 The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room. 统治 ②高考阅读理解 Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. 扭，转，搓，拧（注：twist作名词解时为“拐弯，弯曲，曲折”） ③高考完形填空使… 成组或归类 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. ……in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual( 智力的)growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 一般标准的，普通的 ④ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨斗熨烫

3. Idioms �� ① Brian could have been a rich man today had it not been for his gambling , his Achilles’ heel. 致命弱点 ② Being careless, the national football team met their Waterloo in this match. 遭遇失败 ③ Break a leg in your test today. You are sure to pass the exam. 祝你（考试，面试…）成功遇到倒霉事 ④ Oh my God! I saw a black cat cross my road this morning. I am afraid I have no change to pay you back. 更不用说 ⑤ There are seven people in the car, let alone a pile of luggage. 有点不对路，有点不对劲 ⑥…. . she’s very handsome and she’s very finely dressed, only somehow she’s not ---she’s竭尽全力 not the ticket, you see. ⑦ He was running for all he was worth so as to catch up with the bus. ⑧ You can’t trust him to keep a secret---he is sure to 泄露秘密，走漏风声

Cosolidation Understand the meanings of the underlined words or phrases : 尽管最关键的一点 1. 高考阅读理解 While the expression may not often be sincere, it’s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 2. 高考完形填空 ………The ordinary bat that flies around at night , who is even a really swift creature in the air , can not take off from a_____place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground , all it can do is to move about. A. steep B. widespread C. straight D D. level 3. The young girl thumbed her way to the passing cars. 向…. 做搭顺风车的手势 4. 高考完形填空 For instance , we should not hurt or bully （欺骗）others, nor should we litter. ( litter 作名词时为垃圾 ) 乱扔垃圾 5. 高考阅读理解 Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain ……… 冒着…. 的风险支持 6. A lot of my friends backed my plan. 7. He always says none of the people can resist his charm （魅力）. So we all gave him the horse laugh. 不信任的嘲笑

Additional Exercises 1. 根据上下文判断hand 在各句中的意�： ① The steel plant has taken over 300 extra hands. ② The couple bought a second-hand car for their trip. ③ My grandma has a dexterous hand at knitting. ④ Please just have a rest and let me have a hand. ⑤ The elderly lady writes a good hand. ⑥ Don’t blame the boy too much. He is a new hand. ⑦ There is something wrong with the minute hand. 2. 根据�境解�下列各句中斜体 fish的意�及�性： ① I like fish. ② He caught a fish. ③ You are such a poor fish. ④ He looked eager to fish for compliments.

3. ��斜体��的正确解� ： ① She is hot. A lot of guys at school like her. A. furious B. serious C. attractive ② You new project was a hit at the meeting on Friday. A. success B. a funny routine C. a silly proposal ③ Oh, you don’t know. He is history because he was always late for work. A. was a great teacher B. was fired C. was unhealthy ④ Sharon went bananas when she found out that she won a large shopping spree. A. was depressed B. was overly excited C. was sensitive ⑤ He just started his new job so he’s still pretty green. A. funny B. naïve C. strong ⑥ Don’t worry. Her husband will pay for the meal. He has deep pockets. A. no money B. long trousers or pants C. a lot of money

利用完形填空, 强化重点词汇记忆: Familiar stories can be told differently or extended in interesting and humorous ways. …At the request of the hare, a second race is arranged and this time, the hare runs without taking a rest and wins. The moral lesson is that fast and …Then it is the tortoise that challenges the hare to a third race along a different route in which there is a river just before the final destination. …The moral lesson is “First identify your strengths , and then change the playing field to suit them. ” Both competitors know their own drawbacks and limitations very well; they jointly decide to have one last race— not to decide who the winner or loser is, but just for their own pleasure and satisfaction. The two cooperate as a team. Firstly, the hare carries …Then , the tortoise …swims to the opposite bank of the river. Lastly, the hare…. The most obvious one is the importance of teamwork. Another moral which also means a great deal is “competition against situations rather than against rivals( 对手). ”

学会欣�� 词组: …you sit in a car that falls from a tall tower and you scream your way down to a safe landing. (一路尖叫…) 原有储备: fight one’s way feel one’s way crawl one’s way make / force one’s way 改变一个词, 就能形象地展现某个特定情景下的动作!