CW Skimmers DX Cluster and the Reverse Beacon
CW Skimmers, DX Cluster, and the Reverse Beacon Network Presented by N 6 TV n 6 tv@arrl. net Dayton 2014 1
Overview l l l What is CW Skimmer? What is the Reverse Beacon Network? How does it work? What can the RBN do for me? How can I help? What’s new? Dayton 2014 2
It all starts with one developer l Alex Shovkoplyas, VE 3 NEA (b. 1965, ex-UR 5 EMI, in Canada since 1998) Dayton 2014 3
What is CW Skimmer? 1. Hardware: PC + Software Defined Radio (SDR) Dayton 2014 4
SDR Antenna 2. Wideband RX Antenna, 1. 8 -30 MHz Pixel Tech. Loop RF Pro-1 B: DX Engineering Active Horizontal ARAH 3 -1 PE: Dayton 2014 5
Software 3. CW Skimmer or Skimmer Server Dayton 2014 6
CW Skimmer by VE 3 NEA l l l Dayton 2014 Works with many SDRs Decodes multiple CW signals in real time Can monitor entire CW band Waterfall Display Uses MASTER. DTA Telnet Server (emulates a DX Cluster) 7
Skimmer Server by VE 3 NEA l l l Dayton 2014 Only supports QS 1 R SDR Decodes multiple CW signals in real time Monitors multiple bands with single SDR No Waterfall Display No MASTER. DTA Telnet Server 8
Telnet server (localhost port 7300) l Emulates a DX Cluster Node Reports Signal to Noise ratio, CW Speed, CQers Dayton 2014 9
What is the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN)? l l l Uses any CW signal as a beacon Multiple CW Skimmers world-wide record signal strength (S/N ratio in d. B) and CW speed (WPM) A free “Aggregator” program forwards CW Skimmer spots to a central server Central server distributes spots via web page and public telnet servers You don’t need to have an SDR to use it Dayton 2014 10
How do spots get to the RBN server? Antenna SDR PC RBN • Pixel RF Pro-1 A • QS 1 R • Skimmer Server • Aggregator • Via Internet Dayton 2014 11
Acknowledgements l l RBN web site and first aggregator originated by PY 1 NB (similar to his other web site, www. dxwatch. com). Felipe pays all the bills. Lots of code by W 3 OA (aggregator), F 5 VIH (Spots analysis tool) CW Skimmer evangelized and tested by N 4 ZR (also publishes RBN blog) – “RBN Chief Propagandist” Telnet server support by K 5 TR, W 2 QO, KM 3 T Dayton 2014 12
Felipe Ceglia, PY 1 NB l l Created and maintains the Reverse Beacon Network Hosts dxwatch. com and reversebeacon. net Dayton 2014 13
Dick Williams, W 3 OA l Created the newest RBN Aggregator software Dayton 2014 14
Nick Sinanis, F 5 VIH l Wrote the RBN Spots Analysis Tool Dayton 2014 15
Pete Smith, N 4 ZR l l RBN Chief Evangelist Skimmertalk Reflector: http: //dayton. contesting. com/ mailman/listinfo/skimmertalk Dayton 2014 16
What can the RBN do for me? l It can improve your score l l l Fills spots in band map (SOA, Multi-op) Spots you very often, if you CQ “properly” Entering a contest? l l l Before: Check antenna F/B, signal strength During: See where you are being heard After: Compare signal strength with the competition Dayton 2014 17
How can I use RBN to improve my score? l l Make sure the Skimmers find you When permitted, use RBN as DX Cluster for CW and RTTY contests l l Far more spots, with smaller pileups than humanposted Cluster spots Quickly fills up your logging software band map Helps you find clear spots (between stations you can’t hear) Shows where you are being heard l E. g. at K 3 LR on 15 m: “Spotted by S 50 ARX-#” (First EU answered our 15 m CQs 25 minutes later) Dayton 2014 18
How do I CQ “properly”? l Send everything at the same consistent speed l l Call CQ or TEST and send your call twice l l CQ N 6 TV TEST N 6 TV CQ N 6 TV TEST Use proper spacing (let computer send) l l Never use >/< or +++/--- to change speed in messages Don’t send with paddles and rusheverythingtogether Change your freq. slightly to get spotted again Dayton 2014 19
How to improve your chances in a Skimmer-generated pileup l Use XIT or the “randomize TX” feature of your logging program to call a bit off frequency. Dayton 2014 20
How do I use the RBN to Check My Antennas? l l l To test performance, just call CQ on CW, check RBN web site (turn beam, repeat) Use RBN web site’s “Spots Analysis Tool” to compare your signal to the competition Download raw data files for deeper analysis l Every RBN spot posted since February, 2009 is archived on the site Dayton 2014 21
Accessing the RBN (SOA, Multi) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. telnet. reversebeacon. net port 7000 (DX Spider software) arcluster. reversebeacon. net port 7000 (V 6 AR-Cluster software) dxc. ve 7 cc. net port 23 (CC Cluster software – removes bad spots!) Some clusters combine RBN and human spots (VE 7 CC, W 9 ZRX, N 7 TR) http: //www. reversebeacon. net Dayton 2014 22
Filtering Spots (old way) l l telnet. reversebeacon. net port 7000 l accept/spots by_zone 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 31 and not by WZ 7 I or call N 6 TV l http: //www. dxcluster. org/main/filtering_en. html#toc 1 arcluster. reversebeacon. net port 7000 l set dx filter call=N 6 TV or (unique>1 and (spotterstate=CA or spotterstate=NV or spotterstate=UT)) l http: //www. ab 5 k. net/Arc. Docs. Ver 6/User. Manual/Arc. Dx. htm Dayton 2014 23
Filtering Spots (new way) l l l Use CC User software by VE 7 CC to log in to dxc. ve 7 cc. net and program filters with a fullfeature Graphical User Interface CC Cluster nodes automatically reject “unique” (busted) spots Tutorial: l l http: //reversebeacon. blogspot. com/2010/11/using-rbntelnet-server-brief-tutorial. html Reference: l http: //www. bcdxc. org/ve 7 cc/default. htm#download Dayton 2014 24
CC User Filter Dialogs Dayton 2014 25
Some nodes combine RBN and “legacy” (human) spots l l l dxc. ve 7 cc. net port 23 (CC Cluster, many filtering options, use CC User to set them) dxc. w 9 zrx. net port 7373 (AR Cluster) dxc. n 7 tr. com port 7373 (AR Cluster, but pre-filters to show only spots from Zones 3 and 4) Dayton 2014 26
Using www. reversebeacon. net l l l Great for post-contest analysis Plot signal strengths Raw data files can be downloaded / analyzed l Millions of spots archived Dayton 2014 27
www. reversebeacon. net Dayton 2014 28
www. reversebeacon. net main Dayton 2014 29
Where was I heard? Dayton 2014 30
Plot spots on a map Dayton 2014 31
Which bands are open at my QTH? Dayton 2014 32
Spots analysis tool Dayton 2014 33
Pick a Date, a Skimmer, add callsigns to compare Dayton 2014 34
And the winner is … K 6 XX! Dayton 2014 35
Raw data downloads Dayton 2014 36
Raw data is text file, Comma Separated Values callsign, de_pfx, de_cont, freq, band, dx_pfx, dx_cont, mode, db, date, speed, tx_mode JE 1 SGH, JA, AS, 28032. 6, 10 m, K 6 UW, K, NA, CQ, 29, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 32, CW XV 4 Y, 3 W, AS, 14041. 1, 20 m, PT 5 T, PY, SA, CQ, 22, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 28, CW XV 4 Y, 3 W, AS, 14021, 20 m, PX 2 F, PY, SA, CQ, 23, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 23, CW NC 7 J, K, NA, 28005. 5, 10 m, N 2 IC, K, NA, CQ, 11, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 33, CW NC 7 J, K, NA, 7020, 40 m, N 0 NI, K, NA, CQ, 27, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 27, CW NC 7 J, K, NA, 7000. 9, 40 m, W 1 VE, K, NA, CQ, 14, 2014 -02 -15 00: 00, 35, CW Total World-Wide RBN CW spots, CQ WW: 2012: 3, 163, 126 (18. 3 spots per second) 2013: 5, 743, 545 (33. 2 spots per second) – up 81. 5% ARRL DX CW: 2013: 3, 937, 108 (82, 023 spots per hour) 2014: 4, 146, 399 (86, 383 spots per hour) – up 5. 3% Dayton 2014 37
What’s the Average CW Speed? l l 2013 CQ WW CW: 30. 6 WPM 2014 ARRL DX CW: 29. 6 WPM How did I calculate these statistics? Simple one line Unix/Cygwin command: grep -e ", CW *$" 2013112? . csv | gawk -F, '{sum+=$12} END { print "2013 CQ WW CW Spots = ", NR; print "Avg Speed = ", sum/NR}' Dayton 2014
How can I help? l Set up an SDR, feed Skimmer Spots to the RBN, using the Aggregator program l l More skimmers needed in Asia/Africa/South America Call a bit off frequency Dayton 2014 39
What’s New? l l l NCDXF and other HF Beacons can be spotted on RBN (see RBN blog) CW Skimmer 1. 83 Released Aggregator v 3. 0 Released Dayton 2014 40
For more information l l l l http: //www. reversebeacon. net http: //www. bcdxc. org/ve 7 cc/default. htm#download http: //www. dxatlas. com/Cw. Skimmer http: //www. dxatlas. com/Skim. Server http: //www. srl-llc. com/ (QS 1 R SDR) http: //microtelecom. it/perseus/ (Perseus SDR) http: //www. pixelsatradio. com/product/shortwavemagnetic-loop-antenna/ (RF Pro-1 B loop antenna) http: //www. dxengineering. com/parts/dxe-arah 3 -1 pe (ARAH 3 -1 PE horizontal antenna) Dayton 2014 41
For more information l http: //www. pvrc. org/~n 4 zr/rbn. pdf l http: //reversebeacon. blogspot. com l http: //www. ve 7 cc. net/ l http: //www. qrz. com/db/n 6 tv Dayton 2014 42
Questions? Dayton 2014 43
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