Cuban Revolution Timeline 1954 November Batista ended up

. Cuban Revolution

Timeline 1954 November - Batista ended up the parliament and elected as the President of Cuba. 1955 - Fidel Castro and his brother Raul Castro met Che Guevara, who later joins the revolutionary forces. 1957 30 th July - A Cuban revolutionary called Frank Pais died during the revolution 1958 March - Many people turns back against the Batista government, and the US stopped the arm supplies for Batista. 1958 May - Batista declared to destroy Castro forces. 1958 December - Guevara led the troops to attack Santa Clara, which resulted a great success. 1959 5 th January - After Batista fled Cuba 4 days ago, the President was changed to Manuel Urrutia, the 20 th President. 1959 15 th January - Castro became the Premier of Cuba.

Causes • To reform the government and country and fight against Batista's rules. • Batista took complete control of the country. He was elected because he was the only candidate, and there was no opposition. • Fidel Castro promised he will provide equality and better lives for the people. • Castro forces attacked Batista government to create the movements of rebellion. http: //cafe. naver. com/koreadesigner. cafe? iframe_url=/Article. Read. nhn%3 Farticleid=2013&

Effects Political • True national independence • People were inspired by boldness and braveness of Cuban Revolution. Economic • Cuba’s dependence on Soviet economic and military aid. Social • “Largely Egalitarian Society. ” • Social Reconstruction began. • Systems of education, health, struggle against discrimination, and sports "Cuban Revolution. " Cartoon. LA Progressive. 25 Mar. 2009. Web. 2012. <http: //laprogressive. com/political-issues/will-obama-be-influenced-by-the-latest-bigtask-force-on-latin-america/>.

Fidel Castro 1. The revolution's supreme commander, strategist and guardian. 2. Got power on January 1, 1959 while majority of the people supported him. 3. People believed in his speeches because they wanted democracy. http: //www. therightsphere. com/2012/01/reports-of-fidel-castros-death-may-actually-be-computervirus-again/

Che Guevara Born on June 14, 1928 at Rosario, Argentina Died on October 1967 at Bolivia • • • Che Guevara. Photograph. Cuba. Gonumerical. Web. 29 Dec. 2011. http: //gonumerical. com/lichen-film -sur-le-che-guevara/. Good theoretician of guerrilla battles Gained strength by more people getting involved. Became Cuban citizen Spent time in Democratic Republic of the Congo Regarded as hero through worldwide, icon of anti-imperialism.

Previous Government Cuba in 1957 • low infant mortality • doctors and nurses as Netherland • had many vehicles • had 4 TVs per 1000 people, which was fifth highest in the world Cuban Revolution. Photograph. Cuba. Art Diamond's Blog. Web. 2012. <http: //www. artdiamondblog. com/archives/2007/11/>.

Replaced Government • The US imposed a trade embargo. • Cuba continued to get support from Soviet Union. • US tried to block the Soviet Union from reaching Cuba after discovering • Cuba attempted to encourage Cuba supported by Soviet-supplied rebellions in Venezuela, Guatemala missile installation. and Bolivia. • Many of Castro's policies separated itself from the rest of Latin America. http: //www. thenoseonyourface. com/communism/cubas-castro-wont-seeknew-term-concerned-he-wont-be-able-to-serve-full-49 -years/ http: //vivirlatino. com/2009/0 6/09/castro-praises-obamas -speaking-skills-but-not-histruthtelling. php

Replaced Government 1. Cuban started to fight for Marxism in Africa. 2. Soon the conflict between Cuba and United States got worse. 3. After the fall of the USSR, Cuba could not get any more support from the Soviet Union. 4. Cuba's sugarcane production got worsened. 5. The United States made Cuba's economy much worse by making it more difficult foreign investors and businesses to operate in Cuba. http: //progresoweekly. com/2/index. php? option=com_cont ent&view=article&id=1267: wola-un-vote-tocondemn-cuba-embargo-isolates-us-inhemisphere&catid=44: lastestnews&Itemid=61

Changes in People's Lives • Castro thought that people should • Inflation happened, because work not just for themselves, but economy of Cuba worsened. to benefit the community. • Shortages in goods occurred, so the government redistributed • Though many Cubans supported the revolution, many did not want wealth and tried to provide a better quality of life for Cubans. to work long. http: //online. wsj. com/article/SB 123 033808707236469. html

High Literacy Rate in Cuba • • The level of Cuban education is very high. There was a big change from the end of Cuban Revolution while the Batista government asserted that Cuba’s education level was always high enough. Percentage of People of Certain Area who Attended School • Spanish control – 16 % at 1899 • US control – 72 % at 1931 • Independence – 90 % at 1979. http: //www. authenticubatours. com/cuba-travel-resources/education-system-cuba. htm

Changes in People's Lives 1. The government provided schools, medical clinics, retirement pensions and public transportation. 2. It also reduced rents and utility charges. 3. The economy got better followed by the government's efforts. 4. People got pressured to work for the sugar production, but they could not produce much. 5. Sugar production failed, and the economy also went in trouble. http: //www. spraguephoto. com/stock-photographyimage/13319/Cuban-doctor-taking-man's-bloodpressure-at-a-clinic-in-Senare, -Venezuela.

Comparison • People’s lives were harsh • People wanted new government and ideologies. • Dictatorship • No equality • Better economy

Bibliography Che Guevara. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 12, 2011, from Encyclopedia Britannica: http: //school. ebonline. com/eb/article-9038387 Clark, J. (n. d. ). Cuba: Exodus, Living Conditions and Human Rights. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from http: //www 2. fiu. edu/~fcf/juanclark. cuba/clark 97. humrtscond. html Cuba under Castro, Building a New Economy. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 13, 2011, from http: //www. countriesquest. com/caribbean/cuba/history/cuba_under_castro/building_a_new_econo my. htm Fulgencio Batista. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 12, 2011, from Britannica Student Encyclopedia: http: //school. ebonline. com/all/comptons/article-9273127 History of Cuba. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from Emayzine: http: //www. emayzine. com/lectures/Histor~7. htm Oak, M. (n. d. ). Cuban Revolution Timeline. Retrieved December 05, 2011, from Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web: http: //www. buzzle. com/articles/cuban-revolution-timeline. html Rasmusen, E. (2007, Feburary 28). Cuba under Castro and Batista. Retrieved December 13, 2011, from Eric Rasmusen's Weblog: http: //www. rasmusen. org/x/2007/02/28/cuba-under-castro-and-batista Retamar, R. F. (1996). The Enormity of Cuba. Retrieved December 8, 2011, from Advanced Placement Source. Team 18355. (1988). The Cuban Revolution. Retrieved December 5, 2011, from Think. Quest: http: //library. thinkquest. org/18355/the_cuban_revolution_-_1959. html