CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 5

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CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 5 Freedom Of Speech Keith A. Pray

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 5 Freedom Of Speech Keith A. Pray Instructor socialimps. keithpray. net 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 1

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of Speech Assignment Students Present 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 2

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Logistics n n This course is about the

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Logistics n n This course is about the social implications of computing. All assignments will have this focus. Follow the paper and presentation guidelines listed on the course web site. ¨ n n Put your name on every slide or points will be deducted Presentation slides are due no later than 3 PM the day before you present. Email salutations. 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 3

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of Speech Assignment Students Present 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 4

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing http: //www. xkcd. com/834/ 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing http: //www. xkcd. com/834/ 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 5

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing My Reading Notes 1/2 n n n n

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing My Reading Notes 1/2 n n n n pp. 109 “…more Americans…” How are online versions of newspapers counted? pp. 110 40% + 35% Is the remainder from TV and radio? pp. 112 “As recently as 2000…” ? ? ? pp. 113 Agreeing to “occasional offers…” makes it not spam, right? pp. 114 Act Utilitarian, 1/100 K = profit… doesn’t profit depend on profit/unit sold? pp. 115 Rule Utilitarian, “users…inclined to drop…email accounts” Are they? pp. 115 Social Contract, Why disguising identities and motives not in other evaluations? Why is it used here when it is not in definition of spam? pp. 117 “…comfort of our homes. ” Just like catalog mail order. 8. 7%, higher now? 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 6

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing My Reading Notes 2/2 n n n n

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing My Reading Notes 2/2 n n n n n pp. 118 “contribute content… podcasts” “blog…audio clips” There’s difference? pp. 118 “learn” – Any online education in the news lately? pp. 118 Online game does not need to support simultaneous players. pp. 124 3. 4. 4 Have you observed Kant’s rhetorical question? pp. 129 Def. web filter 1 possible way. pp. 130 Why not have adult and minor user accounts, etc. ? pp. 130 Does this create a divide between public and private users? pp. 132 Act Utilitarian, seems to never decide. How useful is the analysis? pp. 134 In 2002 -2003 I found out about identity theft when moving accounts online. 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 7

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Quiz 1. 2. Name two methods some governments

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Quiz 1. 2. Name two methods some governments use to control access to information. (1 point) A large company has a policy prohibiting employees from blogging about company products. a) b) c) 3. 4. Name two possible reasons for the policy. (1 point) Does it violate the First Amendment? Why? (1 point) Is it reasonable? Why? (1 point) List 4 types of plagiarism. (1 point) What does “URL” stand for and what is it? (1 point) 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 8

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of Speech Assignment Students Present 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 9

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Assignment 1/2 n One page paper: ¨ Are

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Assignment 1/2 n One page paper: ¨ Are online sources a better medium for dissemination of newsworthy information than traditional methods like print newspapers and television/radio news broadcasts? ¨ Be sure to references sources outside the text book to strengthen your arguments. 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 10

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Assignment 2/2 n Movie Group Project – To

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Assignment 2/2 n Movie Group Project – To Start ¨ 9/8/2021 see Movie Group Project Details on course web site © 2012 Keith A. Pray 11

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Overview 1. 2. 3. 4. Logistics Freedom Of Speech Assignment Students Present 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 12

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Society of Manufacturing Engineers n n n Safety

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Society of Manufacturing Engineers n n n Safety in the workplace Environmental Considerations Improvement of the manufacturing process and enterprises http: //image. made-in-china. com/2 f 0 j 00 qvz. Trw. ACMek. M/CNC-Machining-Parts. jpg 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray Corey Stevens 13

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing The Fundamental Principle The manufacturing engineer is dedicated

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing The Fundamental Principle The manufacturing engineer is dedicated to improving not only the manufacturing process, but manufacturing enterprises worldwide. This includes striving to instill a sense of concern and awareness throughout the manufacturing community of public health, safety, conservation, and environmental issues that are related to the practice of manufacturing and through the application of sound engineering and management principles. Engineers realize that in carrying out this responsibility their individual talents and services can be more effective when funneled through the activities of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Therefore, engineers shall strive to support the mission of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers and the activities, products, and events sponsored and produced by them. 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray Corey Stevens 14

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Boilerplate n n n Conflicts of interest Personal

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Boilerplate n n n Conflicts of interest Personal responsibility & accountability Disclosure of qualifications and capabilities Continual improvement of self Health and safety of the public http: //chapters. sme. org/s 147/code_ of_ethics. htm 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray Corey Stevens 15

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu SWE Code of Ethics in China

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu SWE Code of Ethics in China n CCF (China Computer Foundation) Serve professions in computing ¨ Focus on intellectual property, research ¨ Research code of ethics in computer science ¨ No general SWE code of ethics ¨ http: //www. ccf. org. cn/sites/ccf/tjygunry. jsp? content. Id=1250123975292 Retrieved on 3/25/2012 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 16

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu SWE Code of Ethics in China

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu SWE Code of Ethics in China n n n Borrow from ACM/IEEE Posted on IT community blogs (CSDN, China Software Developer Network) No formal regulations http: //www. iturls. com/csdp/intro 12. asp http: //www. csdn. net/ http: //www. programmer. com. cn/1041/#more-1041 Retrieved on 3/25/2012 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 17

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu Some Problems http: //www. renern. com/Retrieved

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu Some Problems http: //www. renern. com/Retrieved on 3/25/2012 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 18

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu 360 QQ Battle n A battle

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Chang Liu 360 QQ Battle n A battle over alleged unfair business practices between Tencent, operator of the popular instantmessaging software QQ, and Qihoo 360, China’s biggest antivirus service provider, escalated this week when Tencent stopped service to QQ users whose computers are installed with Qihoo 360’s software. http: //blogs. wsj. com/chinarealtime/2010/11/05/qq-360 -battle-escalates-into-war Retrieved on 3/25/2012 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 19

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac What is SOPA? • Introduced Oct.

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac What is SOPA? • Introduced Oct. 26, 2011 by Lamar S. Smith, Chair of the House Judiciary Committee • Authorizes the Attorney General to seek a court order against foreign websites that break U. S. Intellectual Property Laws. • If a federal judge approves the court order, the site is notified. • If they do not reply, Internet Service Providers, search engines, and advertisers must suspend their services to the site. • If they do reply, Intellectual Property holders can still take them to court. 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 20 20

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac What sites can be blocked? Section

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac What sites can be blocked? Section 102 of the bill. A foreign Internet site or portion thereof is a 'foreign infringing site' if: The Internet site would… be subject to seizure in the United States in an action brought by the Attorney General if such site were a domestic Internet site. Stop Online Piracy Act, S. 1, 112 Cong. (2011), http: //judiciary. house. gov/hearings/pdf/112%20 HR%203261. pdf, (March 23 rd 2012) 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 21 21

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is blocking sites technically feasible? Section

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is blocking sites technically feasible? Section 103 of the bill. The Provider is required to take "technically feasible and reasonable measures…” Stop Online Piracy Act, S. 1, 112 Cong. (2011), http: //judiciary. house. gov/hearings/pdf/112%20 HR%203261. pdf, (March 23 rd 2012) 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 22 22

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is SOPA like the Great Firewall

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is SOPA like the Great Firewall of China? The Golden Shield Project, also known as the Great Firewall of China, is China’s censorship program. SOPA cannot be used against political dissidents, news sources, or other material that is perfectly legal in the U. S. SOPA only applies to sites that break Intellectual Property Laws. 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 23 23

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is SOPA an invasion of privacy?

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Is SOPA an invasion of privacy? SOPA does not specify a method for blocking internet content, so long as it is technically feasible. Using deep packet inspection to monitor users web activity is a potential invasion of privacy. 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 24 24

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac In Conclusion Only foreign sites in

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac In Conclusion Only foreign sites in violation of existing Intellectual Property Laws are subject to the bill. These sites would already be subject to seizure by the Attorney General if they were domestic sites. Blocking content is only a last resort measure if the site does not reply to the court order. 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 25 25

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Sources Stop Online Piracy Act, S.

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Jordan Vishniac Sources Stop Online Piracy Act, S. 1, 112 Cong. (2011), http: //judiciary. house. gov/hearings/pdf/112%20 HR%203261. pdf, (March 23 rd 2012) Myth vs. Fact: Stop Online Piracy Act, http: //judiciary. house. gov/issues/Rogue%20 Websites/011812_SOPA%20 Myth%20 vs%20 Fac t. pdf, (March 24 th 2012) Bill Summary & Status 112 th Congress (2011 -2012) H. R. 3261 CRS Summary, http: //thomas. loc. gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z? d 112: HR 03261: @@@D&summ 2=m&, (March 23 rd 2012) Mc. Cullagh, Declan, SOPA's latest threat: IP blocking, privacy-busting packet inspection, http: //news. cnet. com/8301 -31921_3 -57328045 -281/sopas-latest-threat-ip-blocking-privacybusting-packet-inspection/, (March 24 th 2012) Lewis, James A. , The Architecture of Control: Internet Surveillance in China (Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2006), http: //csis. org/files/media/csis/pubs/0706_cn_surveillance_and_information_technology. pdf, (March 24 th 2012) 9/8/2021 ©© 2012 Keith A. A. Pray 26 26

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 5 The End Keith A. Pray Instructor

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Class 5 The End Keith A. Pray Instructor socialimps. keithpray. net 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 27

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Freedom Of Speech n How has information processing

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Freedom Of Speech n How has information processing technologies changed free speech? n How will it? 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 28

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Freedom Of Speech n n n Is Free

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Freedom Of Speech n n n Is Free Speech a negative or positive right? Why is it considered important in general? What are some examples of speech not permitted? ¨ n n Are these standards shared by everyone? What are some serious results? How to apply to the online content? ¨ 9/8/2021 Standards? Enforcement? © 2012 Keith A. Pray 29

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing In-Class Exercise I n You are the head

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing In-Class Exercise I n You are the head of the computer center at a public university. A state legislator goes to the university president to complain that sexually explicit words and pictures are being sent through the school’s computers and network, by email, Web, newsgroups, chat, and Webcams. 9/8/2021 © 2012 Keith A. Pray 30

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing In-Class Exercise I n n Divide into groups.

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing In-Class Exercise I n n Divide into groups. Each group contains: ¨ ¨ ¨ 1 1 1 9/8/2021 university librarian legislator researcher computer expert college student n The group must decide: What materials should be allowed and what banned? ¨ What activities should be allowed and banned? ¨ How will you enforce this? ¨ Who will decide? ¨ © 2012 Keith A. Pray 31

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Further Thought n What if the material concerned:

CS 3043 Social Implications Of Computing Further Thought n What if the material concerned: Violence ¨ Hacking ¨ Prejudice / discrimination / hate ¨ n n Canada and some schools have rules against “hate speech”. Must we accept restrictions on some freedoms to preserve others? ¨ 9/8/2021 Other people or other freedoms? © 2012 Keith A. Pray 32